在线网课知道智慧《英汉翻译(湖北工院)》单元测试答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第一章单元测试1【判断题】TranslationisdefinedinChinalikeinthewest.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Literaltranslationisword-for–wordtranslation.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】TheChineseequivalentof“spiritualconformity”is“神似”.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Interlingualtranslationisaninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsomeotherlanguage.（）A.错B.对5【单选题】(2分)TranslationinChinahasalonghistoryofsomeyears.（）A.8000B.20006【单选题】(2分)YanFu’s“3-CharacterGuide”referstofaithfulness,____andelegance.（）A.smoothnessB.expressiveness7【单选题】(2分)ThetwowordsusedasthecommoncriteriaoftranslationinChinatodayare.（）A.FaithfulnessandsmoothnessB.faithfulnessandexpressiveness8【单选题】(2分)他总算把记者招待会对付过去了。（）A.Afterall,hedealtwiththepressconference．B.Afterall,hesurvivedthepressconference．9【单选题】(2分)Hereadthewordsofthepoem.（）A.他朗读起这首诗来。B.他朗读起这首诗中的词来。10.【多选题】正确答案：ABD他们成不了什么气候。（）A.Theycannotholdsway．B.Theycannothavetheirway.C.Theycannotbecomeweather．D.Theycannotprevail．第二章单元测试1【判断题】Thorough/accuratecomprehensionisalwaystheforemostconcernintranslation.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Whilerevising,thetranslatorshouldseetoitthathistranslationislogical,naturalandsmoothandweighandconsiderrepeatedlysoastoachievebetterandbetterresults.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Bytransliteration,wecanput“陕西”into“Shanxi”.（）A.错B.对4【单选题】(2分)Inordertobeunderstoodbyhisreaders,atranslatormustdevotehis/hereveryeffort,andhe/shemust________theoriginaltext.（）A.explainB.understand5【单选题】(2分)Intheprocessoftranslation,thetranslatorhastoreproducetheTargetTextaccordingtohis/her________oftheSourceText.（）A.expressionB.comprehension6.【多选题】正确答案：ACDKilltwobirdswithastone.一箭双雕（）A.liberaltranslationB.foreignizationC.adaptationD.domestication7.【多选题】正确答案：BC拜堂performthemarriageceremony.（）A.literaltranslation.B.liberaltranslationC.freetranslationD.alienation8.【多选题】正确答案：ABCD我完全赞成你的意见。（）A.Ientirelyagreewithyou.B.I’mallforyouopinion.C.PersonallyItendtoagreewithyouropinion.D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.9.【多选题】正确答案：ACD没有植物，生命就无法延续。（）A.Withoutplants,lifecouldnotgoon.B.Withoutplantlife,thereisnowaytocontinue.C.Withoutplants,lifecouldnotcontinue.D.Lifewouldnotgoonwithoutplant.10.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDMultiple-choices.Pleasechoosealltheproperanswersthatbestfitintheblank.Intheprocessofrevision,thetranslatorshouldtakeintoconsiderationanumberofissues,suchas:__________.（）A.thepurposeandtheuseofthetranslationB.thespecificrequirementsoftheclientortheuserC.theintendedreadersD.thefunctionofthetext第三章单元测试1【判断题】Thecharacteristicsofhypotaxisarecoordination,equality,simple,compoundandimplicit.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Englishsentencesareoftensimplex,whileChineseonesareoftencomplex.（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)Englishsentence-buildingischaracterizedbyan<u______</u.（）A.“architecturestyle”B.“chroniclestyle”4【单选题】(2分)TotranslatetheChineseparatacticsentenceintoEnglish,thetranslatormustfirstfindsuitableconnectivedevicestomark____.（）A.coordinationB.subordination5【单选题】(2分)AccordingtothedefinitionofWebster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionary,asyntheticlanguageischaracterizedbyfrequentandsystematicuseof<u</u<u</u<u</utoexpressgrammaticalrelationships.（）A.changesinwordorderB.inflectedforms6.【多选题】正确答案：BD知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。（）A.Knowisknow,noknowisnoknow,isalsoknow.B.Knowingyouknownothingisthebeginningofwisdom.C.Toknowthatweknowwhatweknow,andthatwedonotknowwhatwedonotknow,thatistrueknowledge.D.Realknowledgeistoknowtheextentofone’signorance.7.【多选题】正确答案：ABCD捷报传来，举国欢腾。（）A.Thewholecountryrejoicedatthegoodnews.B.Thewholenationwasjubilantasthevictoriousnewscame.C.Thegoodtidingsfilledthewholenationwithjoy.D.Whenthenewsofvictorycame,thewholecitywasasceneofjubilation.8.【多选题】正确答案：BCD我很高兴接受你的邀请。（）A.Itgivesmemuchpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.B.Itgivesmemuchpleasuretoacceptyourinvitation.C.Itakegreatpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.D.Ihavemuchpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.9.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDCombinginanimateorimpersonalsubjectswithanimateverbsisprevalentinEnglish.Thesubjectsareusuallytime,<u.</u（）A.placeB.naturalphenomenonC.physiologicalorpsychologicalfeelingsD.specificbehaviorsoractions10.【多选题】正确答案：ACIntheroomwheretheelectroniccomputerskept,theremustbenodustatall.（）A.在存放电子计算机的房间里，不能有一点灰尘。B.在这个房间里存放了电子计算机，那里必须不能有一点灰尘C.存放电子计算机的房间不能有一点灰尘。D.一点灰尘也不能在这个存放电子计算机的房间里。第四章单元测试1【判断题】Divisionisatechniquetoachieveconcisenessandcondensationintranslation.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Whenalongsentenceendswithaclausethatrepresentsajudgmentorsummary,atranslatormaynevertrytosplitthesentence.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Bydivision,wehavetodeterminewhereto______.（）A.subtractB.divide4【单选题】(2分)Nominalizationoftenresultsin__________inEnglish.（）A.concretenessB.abstraction5【单选题】(2分)Chinesepeopleliketousethe________thinking,whichcausestheuseofconcreteimages.（）A.figurativeB.logical6【单选题】(2分)他想远走高飞,免得心烦。（）A.Hesoughtthedistractionofdistance.B.Hewantedtogofarawaytobeoutoftrouble.7【单选题】(2分)Hehassomeonebehindhim.（）A.有人给他撑腰。B.他背后有人。8.【多选题】正确答案：ABD峨眉山是中国的最高的山。（）A.China’shighestmountainisMt.Omei.B.Mt.OmeiisChina’shighestmountain.C.Mt.OmeiisthehighestmountainofChina.D.Mt.OmeiisthehighestmountaininChina.9.【多选题】正确答案：AB留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。（）A.Solongasgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewoodB.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Asthegreenhillslast,therewillalwaysbewoodtoburnD.Asgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood10.【多选题】正确答案：BCDTohim,thebirdssang,thesquirrelchatteredandtheflowersbloomed.（）鸟儿向他歌唱，松鼠对他叽咕，花儿也为他开放。A.conversionB.repetitionC.omissionD.inversion11.【多选题】正确答案：AB我们的人民解放军无愧于伟大的人民军队的称号。（）OurP.L.A.isworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmyofthepeople.A.amplificationB.negationC.divisionD.inversion第五章单元测试1【判断题】TheChineseequivalentof“TranslatinginOriginalSequence”is“顺译法”.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Chineseisatopic-prominentlanguagewhileEnglishisasubject-prominentlanguage.（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)该市地接巴山楚水,湖光山色秀丽,名胜古迹、自然风光融为一体,遍布其间,是理想的旅游胜地。（）A.ThecitybordersSichuanandHubeiprovinces,boastingofitsbeautifulmountainsandlakesdottedwithmanynaturalscenicspotsandhistoricalsites.Itisanidealscenicspotfortourism.B.Thecity,borderingSichuanandHubeiprovinces,isanidealscenicspotfortourismwithitspanoramicviewsdottedbymountains,rivers,lakesandhistoricalsites.4【单选题】(2分)中国远洋运输公司成立于1961年4月，至今已有61年的历史。61年来，在国家的大力支持下,经过不懈的努力，公司业务和船舶数量迅速发展和增长。（）A.TheChinaOceanShippingCorporation,establishedinApril1961,hasahistoryof28yearsduringwhich,supportedbytheState,ithasthrougharduouseffortsexpandeditsshippingbusinessandincreaseditsnumberofships.B.EstablishedinApril1961,theChinaOceanShippingCorporationhasexpandeditsshippingbusinessandincreaseditsnumberofshipsthrougharduouseffortswiththesupportfromthestateinthepast61years.5【单选题】(2分)ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocan'treadisincredibleaboutoneinfour.（）A.大约有1/4的美国青年人没有阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信。B.没有阅读能力的美国青年人的数目令人难以相信约为1/4。6【单选题】(2分)IrememberthattheGabilanMountainstotheeastofthevalleywerelightgaymountainsfullofsunandlovelinessandakindofinvitation,sothatyouwantedtoclimbintotheirwarmfoothillsalmostasyouwanttoclimbintothelapofabelovedmother.（）A.在我的记忆之中，加比蓝群山，从山谷东处看，明亮且具有生气，充满阳光且引人瞩目，你会有想要爬到山脚，感受它温暖的冲动，就像在慈爱母亲温柔的怀中一般。B.我记得河谷东面的加比兰山脉总是阳光璀璨，明媚可爱，仿佛向你殷勤邀请，你不禁爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘，正像爬到亲爱的母亲怀里。7.【多选题】正确答案：ADModernscientificandtechnicalbooks,especiallytextbooks,requirerevisionatshortintervalsiftheirauthorswishtokeeppacewithnewideas,observationsanddiscoveries.（）对于现代书籍,特别是教科书来说,要是作者希望自己书中的内容能与新概念、新观察到的事实和新发现同步发展的话,那么就应该每隔较短的时间,将书中的内容重新修改。A.ReorganizationofSentenceOrderB.TranslatinginOriginalSequenceC.FreetranslationD.Division8.【多选题】正确答案：BC他站住，转过身来，定睛一看,是个年迈妇女，个子很高，依然一副好身材，虽然受岁月折磨而显得憔悴。（）Itwasanoldwoman,tallandshapelystill,thoughwitheredbytime,onwhomhiseyesfellwhenhestoppedandturned.A.FreetranslationB.DivisionC.ReorganizationofSentenceOrderD.TranslatinginOriginalSequence9.【多选题】正确答案：ACDTheinternationalfoodshortagehadadirectimpactonKuwaitandotherbarrendesertcountries.（）A.国际粮食短缺对于科威特和其他贫瘠的沙漠国家产生了直接的影响。B.国际粮食的缺乏对科威特和其他不毛的沙漠国家产生了一种直接的影响。C.全球性食品短缺现象直接影响了科威特等贫瘠的沙漠国家。D.由于世界粮食普遍缺乏，这就直接影响到科威特和其他贫瘠的沙漠国家。10.【多选题】正确答案：ABThelowearlysunshinewasstreamingthroughthewoodandthegrasswasgreywithdewandthecobwebswerelikesliver.（）A.初升的太阳照进树林，草叶上蒙着一层灰白的露珠，蜘蛛网上银光闪闪。B.低低的晨光从树林里照进来，草叶上蒙着灰蒙蒙的露珠，蜘蛛网则像银白色的。C.早晨的阳光很低穿过树林，草是灰色的还带着露珠，蛛网是像银子一样。D.初升的太阳穿过树林，草叶上带着灰色的露珠，蛛网像是银白色的。第六章单元测试1【判断题】Chinesecultureisaboutlinearityandwesternculturecirculari