2012年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

试题共计96分，初二时已进行了听力测试满分30分，折合24分选择题（共45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）六、书面表达（满分15分）2012年江苏省南京市中考试题英语选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe_________socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2、Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3、—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes，Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary4、—__________isJeremyLIN?—HeisafamousHarvard-educated，Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold5、—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I__________gotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should6、—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad7、TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoissovalue.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that8、—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes，Iamstllwondering__________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival9、Volunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto10、Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________thejinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through11.—HowisSusan?—Oh，shelivesabroad，soI________everher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly12、TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.TheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，aquietvillageinGaochun，________China′sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed14、—Whataheavyrain！Willitlastlong?—________.We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidsoC.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnot15、—Mymothersaysthatwewon′tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan′tunderstand.—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves！C.Whatapity！D.Don′tworryaboutit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate(评价)theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally，whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental，the__17__isthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning：math，scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder(思考)onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next，thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou′renotsurewhentouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.16.A.our B.your C.their D.its17.A.promise B.profile C.program D.process18.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.tougher19.A.questions B.subjects C.certificates D.activities20.A.insteadof B.because C.becauseof D.than21.A.Pass B.Lose C.Find D.Refuse22.A.still B.seldom C.almost D.never23.A.evidence B.answers C.mistakes D.notes24.A.Ontime B.Forexample C.Rightnow D.Inall25.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHostcityLondon，England，UnitedKingdomMottoInspireaGenerationNationsparticipating(参加)182（qualified）204（estimated）Athletesparticipating10，500(estimated)Events302in26sportsOpeningceremony27JulyClosingceremony12AugustStadiumOlympicStadium26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames?A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2012OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.BTwowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound，like“think”“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound，manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning，too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort，youhavetothinkextralongatwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.28.Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?A.Theyhavethesameendingsound.B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.29.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?A.Ringandthing.B.Budandking.C.Queenandking.D.Beeandsting.30.Rhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose_________.A.rhymingwordswithoutmeaningB.rhymingwordswithmeaningC.shortlineswithextralongwordsD.meaningfulwordswithoutrhymingCHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.AcrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernailWhenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledamoon”.Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”.A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindynatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.32.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.33.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasashape?A.Theletter“O”B.Theletter“M”C.Theletter“H”D.Theletter“C”34.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.C.Morethanonceayear.D.Atleasttwiceayear.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto(所指)?A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.DDing-Dong！“Jason,honey?Canyouanswerthedoor?”“Iambusy,mom！”Jasonshoutedbackathismother.Hehadspentthreehourssofarworkingtothispointinthegame.Hecouldn′stopnow.Ding-Dong！Mom′sfootstepsapproachedthefrontdoor.“Jason,it′yourfriendTodd.”Momcalledfromthedoorway.Todd,hisbestfriend,steppedintotheroom.“Jason！Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.”Hesoundedexcited.Jasonsnorted.“Noway,Todd.I′mplayingagamehere.”Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway,“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou！”ToddlookedatJason′smother.Jason′motherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.“Whydon′tyouplaybasketballwithyourfriend?”Jason′mothersuggested.“Tomorrow,maybe…”Thereweremorelevelstobeattomorrow,though,Maybehehadplayedtomorrow.Hehadhavetoseewhatmoodhewasin.Hethoughtheheardfootstepswalkingaway,buthewastoobusybeatingthenextleveltocare.Anhourlater,Jason′fathercamehome.Itwasdinnertimeafterhisfatherwashedupandsatdown.Jasondidn′tevenhearhisnamebeingcalledtothetable.Hedidn′thearhisfatherwalkatbehindhimandaskhimtoturnthegameoff,either.Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfather′angryfaceloomedinfrontofhim,Jasonfinallyheard.“Nomoregameforamonth.”Jason′sfathershoutedathim.“Youdon′tplaybasketball,youdon′tcometodinner,andyoudon′tdoyourchores.We′llmakesomeeverythingelsegetsdonebeforeyouplayanymore.”Jasonnoddedslowly.Heknewbetterthantoarguewithhisfather,andwhenhethoughtaboutit,hehadbeenpalyingquiteabit.Itwasfun,buthewaslettingdownhisfriends,hisfamily,andhimselfbypayingtoomuch.He′dtryharderinthefuture.36.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhismotheraskedhimtoanswerthedoor?A.HavingdinnerB.TurningoffthegameC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Arguingwithhisfather.37.WhatdidToddaskJasontodo?A.HelphimcookdinnerB.Beatmorelevelsforhim.C.RepairthecomputerforhimD.playbasketballwithhim.38.WhydidJasonfinallystopplayingthegame?A.Hewonthegame.B.Hismothergotdinnerready.C.Hisfatherturnedoffthecomputer.D.Hedecidedtoplaybasketballoutside.39.WhatdidJasonlearnintheend?A.Hethoughtthathisfatherwastoostrictwithhim.B.Hefoundthatplayingcomputergameswasquiteinteresting.C.Herealizeditwasanunhealthyhabittoplaygameswithoutdinner.D.Hecouldn′spendalldayplayinggames,becausehehadotherduties.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InsidethegameB.GamesorSupper.C.Jason′sAngryFatherD.UseoftheComputer.EYoumayhavenoticedthattheworld′spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分别)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistributionofpeople?Therearespecificadvantagesanddisadvantagesof*divinginacertainarea.Thetwomainfactorsthatinfluencepeople′choiceoflocationareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinaregion.Areasthathavebadweatheraregenerallylessdealasplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway,butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagethatattractpeople.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachregionoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcarmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingtheocean′smanyfishandotherseacreatures.Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoil(土壤)invalleysnearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.41.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartofC.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceof42.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluencethedistributionofpeople?A.Resourcesandoceans.B.Climateandrivers.C.Climateandresources.D.Warmconditionsandrainfall.43.Thewriterthinksmanypeopledon′tlivenearthenorthorsouthpolebecause________.A.theycan′tgetenoughfoodthereB.theynaturalsightstheredon′tattractpeopleC.theunpleasantweatherkeepsthemawayD.thelengthofnighttimeistooshortortoolong44.Whydopeoplegoandliveinvalleysnearrivers?A.Thetemperatureisn′ttoolowinwinter.B.theresourceslikeoilcanbringthemmuchmoney.C.Peoplecanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingfish.D.It′seasierforpeopletogrowplantsorkeepanimals.45.Thepurposeoftheexampleinthelastparagraphistotellus_______.A.peoplecannotsurviveincoldconditionsB.differentresourceattractdifferentgroupsofpeopleC.PeopleusuallypreferlivingattheseasidetolivinginmountainsD.anormalamountofrainfallisnecessaryforpeopletoliveinthedesert非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。46.Theteacheralwaysreadsthechildrena_______(故事)attheendoftheday.47.Localpeopleliketo_______(放飞)kitesandtakeawalkintheOlympicSportsCenter.48.Peterissoimajinativethatmoststudentsrecommend_______(他)asthechairpersonoftheScienceClub.49.BlackteawasinventedinChinaasawaytokeeptea_______（新鲜的）whenitwastransportslongdistance.50.Nanjing,Iloveyouisabeautifulsongwhichrepresentsthefeelingsand______（精神）Nanjingpeople。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应位置上。51.JustinBieber′sfirstsingle,OneTime,isaboutoneofhisfavourite______(topic),puppyl52.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s,Theywereeven______(big)thancars.53.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsaregoodforyourmemorytowork_____(proper).54.Igotanewbicyclefrommyfatheronmy(sixteen)birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.55.NiushouHillisanareaofnatural(beautiful).Itattractslotsoftouristseveryspring.56.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。becamebecame mostof listeningto famous whataboutA：IknowthatGeorgeGershwinisagreatAmericancomposer,butthat’sallIknowabouthim.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreabouthim?B：Yes,he’sverynotonlyintheUSA,butalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Hecomposedmusic,andhealsowrotesongs.A：Hecouldalsowritesongs?That’sinteresting.Doyouenjoyhissongs?B：Yes.MyfavouriteisOurLoveIsHeretoStay.Itisoneofhisbestsongs,butalsooneofhislastsongs.A：Oh,whatishismostfamouswork?B：Well,hewrotealot,andthemarepopular.ManypeoplethinkAnAmericaninParisishisbestworkfororchestra.A：AndGershwin’slife?B：HewasborninNewYorkin1898.Bytheageoffourteen,hehadtakenpianolessonswithfiveteachersandhadlearnedtoplaybetterthanallofthem.Attheageoffifteen,Getshwinleftschoolandtookajobinamusiccompany.A：Didhecontinuetowriteuntilhedied?B：Yes,hedid.Inthesummerof1937,whileworkinginHollywood,heillanddiedofcancerattheageofthirty-nine.A：That’ssad.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox. Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That’sbigforananimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed（去除）bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalsoprovidegreathearing. It’salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneedathick,furcoat?Actually,thedesertisn’talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfox’sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime. Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens（兽穴）.Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner. Likeotherfoxes,fennecsareomnivores.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleavesbest. Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,theyhavetowatchoutforpredators（捕食性动物）.Theseincludecaracals(atypeofwildcat),jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.FennecFoxesFennecFoxesareasDesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.AppearanceTheyaretheofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Theirthickfurthemtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromtheofthesandduringthedaytime.AbilityTheyhaveverygoodandeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof.CharacterTheyliveinsmallcommunities.Theyintheirdensmostoftheday.Attheybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.FoodTheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theirfoodsincludebirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleaves.Theyarehuntedbycaracals,jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72~81的相应位置上。 Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,play,andgotoschool.Theneighbourhoodwhereyourfmakecoonnectionswithotherpeople,andtheplaceyouLikeyoubelongto.Peopleareverysocialanimals.Weneedtot__73__andinteract(交往)withotherhumanbeings.Weoftenunderstandourselvesb_74__whenwediscussouropinions.emotions,andactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletusputasideourworriesandfocus(关注)onthingsthataremorei_75__:Thepeoplewecareabout.Communitiesgrowandc_76__overtime.Familiesmovefromonecitytoanotherbecauseofchildrenhavegrownupandmovedouttos__familiesoftheirown.NewfamiliesmoveinwhenothersI79Basic(基本的)communitys___80,suchaspolice,fire,postoffice,health,andpublicschools,remainsteady(稳定的)forceinthecommunity,a__81__somepeoplemayretire(退休)ormoveon.Businessesprovideservicestothecommunity,too.Storessellthingsthatpeopleneed,restaurantssellpreparedfood,andofficesprovidedifferentkindsofskilledwork.72、f_____73、t_____74、b______75、i_____76、c_____77、w_____78、s_____79、l______80、s____81、a_____六、书面表达（满分15分）上周日在秦淮河便发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“ABraveYoungMan”的英文稿件。注意：1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数80左右，