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第1页/共1页2022北京房山初二(下)期末英语一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Whiteisverykind.Wealllike.()A.them B.you C.her D.him2.﹣Whenistheschoolsportsmeetingthisterm,Ann?﹣It'sSeptember30th.()A.on B.in C.to D.at3.﹣doyougotothemovies,Mike?﹣Onceaweek.()A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar4.Tommissedtheschoolbus,______hewaslateforclass.()A.or B.so C.because D.but5.﹣MustIwashtheclothesnow?﹣No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't6.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump______thanme.()A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest7.﹣Mum,whereisTom?﹣Oh,hethepianoinhisroomnow.()A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying8.﹣DidyougiveMaryaphonecallthismorning?﹣Yes,Idid.Butnobody.()A.answers B.answered C.isanswering D.willanswer9.Imygrandparentseveryweek.Theyoftentellmesomeoldstories.()A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.amvisiting10.MygrandmatotheradiowhenIgothomeatfiveyesterday.()A.listens B.willlisten C.waslistening D.islistening11.Sheinthehospitalfor10yearsalready.()A.works B.willwork C.isworking D.hasworked12.﹣Couldyoutellme?﹣Yes.Twohoursago.()A.whenwillyoufinishyourwork B.whenyouwillfinishyourwork C.whenyoufinishedyourwork D.whendidyoufinishyourwork二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(8分)Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependson(取决于)howyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity.Shemadea(1)lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmotherfromtheirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租屋)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother(2)herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally'smotherwastroubledbytheseevents.Shelosttheabilitytotakecareofothers."Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecouldcareformygrandma,"Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada(3)life.Theoldwoman'sthreesonshadalldied,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewherenobodycouldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom(4)herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney(5)thefamily."Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy(6)totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymealontimeforhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnotreadaclock.IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa(an)(7)student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsofenergy(精力),Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"herteachersaid.Sallyevenrefused(拒绝)helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithout(8),"sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.(1)A.decisionB.mistakeC.livingD.progress(2)A.kickedB.shookC.lostD.broke(3)A.positiveB.hardC.boringD.happy(4)A.bringsB.winsC.costsD.creates(5)A.makingB.buildingC.supportingD.meeting(6)A.hobbyB.habitC.dreamD.turn(7)A.excellentB.honestC.lazyD.polite(8)A.respectingB.givingC.thinkingD.offering三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。14.(6分)WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.WeathermayaffectsomeactivitiesANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.﹣5:00p.m.)Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket,1﹣DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsMINI﹣TRAIN(10:30a.m.﹣4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Wolf4:00p.m.25minsMonkey4:30p.m.20mins●Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.√Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825﹣202﹣1202)orvisit.(1)WhattimedoesNewCityZooopeninsummer?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.D.At11:00am.(2)At2:30pm,visitorscanstarttowatch.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys(3)Inthezoovisitorscan't.A.havealookatanimalsB.takethemini﹣trainC.feedtheanimalsD.keepchildrenaroundyou15.(6分)ThePatchofLifeNotlongago,mydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerescratched(划破)bysomeone'sknife.Shewassosad.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakerlookedattheopeningsandsaid,"ThereisnothingIcando."Hismaster(师父)lookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle(风格)"Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.Twodayslater,Iwenttherefromworktogetbacktheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewerefiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningwerepatchedwithredsoftleather.Theylookedspecial.Iwasfullofpraiseforthemaster'ssills.Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmysister'scoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthensaid,"Letmetakeithomeandpatchit."Threedayslater,whenIsawthecoatagain,Iwassurprisedagain.Thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Ipraisedfrommyheart,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart.""Ilearnfromthemaster.Patchesaresupposedtobepity,butaskillfulmastercanmakeitbeart."saidmywife.Herwordsmademethinkalot:perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything;patchesarehereandthere.Ourlifeisjustlikeit.Sinceyoucan'tavoidthefailure,thewound(创伤)andthepain,youshouldnotexpectpeople'ssympathy.Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeup(弥补)thewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttoturnthemintothemostbeautifulflowerorthemostvaluableartwork,andthatisthesignatureoflife.(1)Whatcouldtheyoungshoemakerdowiththeshoes?A.Headdedmorescratches.B.Hedidnothingwiththem.C.Hethrewthemaway.D.Herepairedthemcarefully.(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthecoatagainthreedayslater?A.Angry.B.Confident.C.Surprised.D.Moved.(3)Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusthroughtheshoesandthecoat?A.Weshouldavoidthefailure.B.Weshouldtrytoachieveineverything.C.Weshouldhelpotherswhenthey'reintrouble.D.Weshouldtrytomakeupthewoundbyourselves.16.(6分)Musicisaninternational(国际的)language.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaymusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcast(广播)ismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakealotofmoney.TheymakeaCDwhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Onceapopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorherCDs.SomeofthemoneyfromtheseCDscomestothesingers.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Atfirst,citypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttothenortheastandMidwesttoworkinfactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowly,itbecamepopularalloverthecountry.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassical(古典)music.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestra(管弦乐)music,suchasthesymphoniesofBeethoven.Thereisanopera(歌剧)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞剧)fordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.(1)DuringWorldWarII,manySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause.A.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopularB.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereC.theywantedtosellCDstogetmoneyD.theywantedtolearncountrymusic(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PopsingerscangetallthemoneyfromtheCDs.B.LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisakindofpopmusic.C.Nowcountrymusicisalittledifferentfromitsbeginning.D.Adultdriversdon'tlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.(3)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinAmerica.B.PopularInstruments.C.SingersinAmerica.D.InternationalLanguage.17.(8分)ChoicesThePower(影响力)ofChoice.Everyoneofusmakeslotsofchoiceseveryday.Everychoicewemakeaffects(影响)ourlives.Evenunimportantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel.Whenwearehungry,wecangetahealthysnack,orwecanchoosejunkfood.Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect.Forexample,howdoIacttothatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIusuallychoosetobepassive(消极的),ordoIactivelysetclearintentionandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomeway.HowDoYouMakeChoices?Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundation(基础)youcanbase(基于)allofyourdecisionson﹣﹣makinglifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall.Imaginethatinthisworld,everyparent,friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade.Wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.It'stheIntention."ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?"youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice.Whatmattersisthatwhatdecisionyoumake,youareclearinyourintentionofchoosingthatisbasedonwhat'sbestforall.Ifyoulaterfindoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there'snoneedforguilt(内疚).Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithawishforwhat'sbestforall,yourconscience(良心)staysclearandopen.Then,thisallowsyoutolearnfromyourmistakesmoreeasily,andtolivewithaclearheartandmind.What'sBestforMe,Too!Choosingwhat'sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(牺牲)yourselfforothers.Anoverworkedmothercanlosehertemper(发脾气)easily.Sometimeoffforthismothermightseemselfish(自私的),yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.So,everydayofourlives,letusremembertodoourbesttochoosewhat'sbestforall.(1)Theunderlinedword"intention"inparagraph1means.A.moodB.purposeC.confidenceD.praise(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allofthemothersneedsometimeoff.B.Allofusmakealotofbadchoiceseveryday.C.Peoplewouldliketoeatjunkfoodwhenhungercomes.D.Peopleactdifferentlytothepersonwhotreatedthembadly.(3)Thewriteragreesthat.A.EvenasmallchoicehasaninfluenceonusB.WeshouldbeguiltyifwemadeabadchoiceC.WeshouldsacrificeourselveswhenmakingchoicesD.Choicesareonlybasedonmakingothers'livesbetter(4)Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducewhataffectsourchoices.B.Toexplainwhywemakechoiceseveryday.C.Toshowuswhattolearnfromwrongchoices.D.Toencourageustotrytochoosewhat'sbestforall.四、第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。18.(10分)Larryalwaysseemedtobesilent(沉默的)andhadnofriends.Histeacher,Mr.Brown,noticedthis.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestinanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.Ihavetofacesomeverysadthings.Ican'tfocus(聚焦)myattentiononanythingbecauseIkeepthinkingaboutthesadthings.Idon'tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody."Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬汽水)?"Larryfeltalittlesurprisedandnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!"WhileMr.Brownpreparedlemonade,headdedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantity(数量)ofsugarlow.Larrymadeaseriousfaceassoonashedrankasip(小口)ofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,"Youdon'tlikeit?""Um...it'sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,"Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim."Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglasstotakeitaway,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.Ifweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremove(去除)thesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathavealreadyhappenedtous,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperiencestoourlives.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.(1)DidLarryhaveanyfriends?(2)WhendidtheteacheraskLarrytomeethimoneday?(3)Whydidn'tLarryfocushisattentiononanything?(4)WhatcanLarrydotomakethelemonadefinetodrink?(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19.(10分)假如你是李华,你校将在下周五举办"好书分享会(BOOKSSHARING)"活动。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加,请用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他分享会的时间和地点,活动主要内容,以及需要做什么准备。提示词语:share,favorite,introduce,share提示问题:●Whenandwherewillyouhavetheactivity?●Whatwillyoudointheactivity?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheBOOKSSHARINGinourschool.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua20.本学期的学习生活即将结束了,回想这特别而又紧张学期生活,你一定有很多美好的回忆。某英文网站正在开展以"Memory"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你和朋友、同学、老师或者父母间那些美好的回忆,以及你的收获或感受。提示词语:remember,encourage,help,giveup,improve提示问题:●Whendidithappen?●Whathappened?●Howdidyoufeel?MemoryEveryonehasalotofmemories.SodoI.
参考答案一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【分析】怀特先生很善良。我们都喜欢他。【解答】them他(她、它)们;you你、你们;her她;him他。根据Mr.White"怀特先生",可知,填人称代词宾格him"他"。故选:D。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。2.【分析】﹣﹣安,这学期学校运动会是什么时候?﹣﹣9月30日。【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;to朝向;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据September30th"9月30日",可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:A。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3.【分析】﹣﹣迈克,你多久看一次电影?﹣﹣一周一次。【解答】Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频度提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据Onceaweek."一周一次。"可知,对频度提问用Howoften。故选:C。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。4.【分析】汤姆没赶上校车,所以他上课迟到了.【解答】根据句意:汤姆没赶上校车,所以他上课迟到了.空格后是指结果,A.或者B.因此B.因为D.但是,选项B符合题意.故选:B.【点评】数词连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须洗衣服吗?﹣﹣不,你不必。你可以明天做。【解答】needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn't/don'thaveto."不,某人不必。"故选:A。【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"No,主语+needn't/don'thaveto."的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。6.【分析】我妹妹擅长运动.她能跳得比我高.【解答】根据句意:我妹妹擅长运动.她能跳得比我高.由than可知是比较级.故选:B.【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,汤姆在哪里?﹣﹣哦,他现在正在房间里弹钢琴。【解答】plays第三人称单数形式;played过去式;willplay一般将来时;isplaying现在进行时。根据now"现在"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。这里填isplaying。故选:D。【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,注意现在分词变法,结合语境完成试题。8.【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你给玛丽打电话了吗?﹣﹣是的,我打了。但是没有人回答。【解答】answers第三人称单数形式;answered过去式;isanswering现在进行时;willanswer一般将来时。根据助动词Did可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式answered。故选:B。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。9.【分析】我每周都去看望我的祖父母。他们经常给我讲一些老故事。【解答】visit看望,动词原形;willvisit一般将来时;visited过去式;amvisiting现在进行时。根据everyweek"每周"可知,一般现在时态,主语I第一人称,谓语动词用原形visit。故选:A。【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实,注意一些时间状语用法,结合语境,完成试题。10.【分析】昨天我五点到家时,我奶奶正在听收音机。【解答】atfiveyesterday要用于过去进行时,grandma做主语,要用was+动词ing。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进现时的掌握。11.【分析】她已经在医院工作了10年了。【解答】works第三人称单数形式;willwork一般将来时;isworking现在进行时;hasworked现在完成时态。根据for10yearsalready"已经10年了",可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。这里填hasworked。故选:D。【点评】现在完成时态,由"have/has+过去分词"构成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境,注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。12.【分析】﹣你能告诉我你什么时候完成工作的吗?﹣是的。两小时前。【解答】tell动词,后面的句子是宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,所以AD排除,根据答语:两小时前。所以宾语从句要用一般过去时态。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个名叫Sally的女孩面对人生的困难,不畏惧,勇敢面对的故事。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A决定;B错误;C生活;D进步;根据后面信息:Shedecidedtotakehergrandmotherfromtheirhometownandlivewithher...可知,在去年八月她做出了一个决定。即,madeadecision。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A踢;B摇动,颤抖;C失去;D折断,打破;根据后面信息shecouldwalkonlywithastick,可知:奶奶的腿断了,只有靠一根棍子才可以走路。故选D。(3)形容词辨析。A积极的,乐观的;B艰难的,硬的;C无聊的;D开心的;结合后面信息可知,奶奶生活得不容易,很艰难。故选B。(4)动词辨析。A带来;B赢;C花费;D创造;结合句意可知:这个房间每个月花费她七百元。故选C。(5)动词辨析。A制造;B修建;C支持;D遇见;结合语境可知:她花钱养家。即,supportthefamily的意思是"养家"。故选C。(6)名词辨析。A爱好;B习惯;C梦想;D轮流,轮班;结合句意可知:我是奶奶抚养长大的,现在轮到我来照顾她了。故选D。(7)形容词辨析。A优秀的;B诚实的;C懒惰的;D有礼貌的;结合语境可知,虽然照顾奶奶花费了她很多精力,但是她各门功课在全班仍然是名列前茅,所以在老师眼中她是非常优秀的。故选A。(8)动词辨析。A尊重;B给予;C考虑;D提供;结合句意:这有点像只是得到而没有给予。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。14.【分析】这篇短文主要是关于新城市动物园的相关信息。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据文中SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.(2022年夏季时间表动物园营业时间:上午9:00﹣下午6:00)可知,新城市动物园夏季在上午9:00开门。故选A。(2)根据表格中Bear2:30p.m.(熊,下午2:30)可知,在下午2:30。游客可以开始看熊。故选B。(3)根据文中Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.(喂养或打扰动物园内的任何动物都是违法的。)可知,在动物园中,游客不能喂动物。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。15.【分析】这篇短文通过补鞋和补衣服的事情来说明生活中一些事情可以用"布丁"去弥补,这就是生活的意义。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyoungshoemakerlookedattheopeningsandsaid,"ThereisnothingIcando."(年轻的鞋匠看着开口说:"我无能为力。")可知,年轻的鞋匠什么都没做。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第七段Threedayslater,whenIsawthecoatagain,Iwassurprisedagain.(三天后,当我再次看到这件外套时,我再次感到惊讶。)可知,三天后,当作者再次看到这件外套时,感到惊讶。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeupthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttoturnthemintothemostbeautifulflowerorthemostvaluableartwork,andthatisthesignatureoflife.(你能做的和必须做的,就是用补丁来弥补伤口,尽力把它们变成最美丽的花朵或最有价值的艺术品,这就是生命的标志。)可知,作者通过鞋和外套,是想告诉我们,我们应该尽量自己弥补伤口。故选D。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的几种音乐形式。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttothenortheastandMidwesttoworkinfactories.(它主要在南方流行。但在第二次世界大战期间,成千上万的南方人前往东北和中西部在工厂工作。)可知,二战期间,许多南方人去东北和中西部,因为他们想在那里的工厂工作。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.(另一种被称为西方或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们开始的,他们会在晚上对他们正在观看的奶牛唱歌。今天,任何关于乡村生活以及乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西方或乡村音乐。)可知,现在乡村音乐与一开始有点不同。故选C。(3)标题归纳题。根据第二段PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.(美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。)第五段ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.(还有其他类型的音乐对美国人很重要。)以及最后一段Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.(音乐厅的严肃音乐称为古典音乐。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的几种音乐形式,可知,本文的标题应为"美国的音乐"。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。17.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何做选择,以及选择的重要性。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段DoIusuallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentionandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?(我通常选择被动,还是主动设定明确的intention,创造我想要的生活?)可知,intention是"目的,意图"的意思,与purpose意思相近。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect.Forexample,howdoIacttothatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?(决定越重要,影响越大。例如,我该如何对待那个对我不好的人?)可知,人们对于对待他们不好的人所做出的行为不同。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomeway.(我们所做的每一个选择,无论大小,都会以某种方式影响我们。)可知,作者同意即使是一个小小的选择也会对我们产生影响。故选A。(4)写作目的题。根据最后一段So,everydayofourlives,letusremembertodoourbesttochoosewhat'sbestforall.(所以,在我们生活的每一天,让我们记住要尽最大努力选择对所有的是最好的东西。)可知,作者写作本文是鼓励我们尝试选择对所有的最好的东西。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。四、第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。18.【分析】文章主要通过讲述拉里的故事,来告诉人们:提高柠檬水的味道,我们不需要去除盐,我们可以添加一些糖。同样,我们不能消除已经发生了的悲伤的事情,但我们可以给我们的生活带来好的经历的甜蜜。如果你对你的过去继续哭泣,你现在既不会正确的和未来也不会是光明的。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据文章开头"Larryalwaysseemedtobesilent(沉默的)andhadnofriends."(拉里似乎总是沉默的,没有朋友。)可知,应做否定回答,故答案为:No,hedidn't.(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass."(一天,下课后他让拉里去见他。)可知,是下课后老师要求拉里去见他,故答案为:Afterclass.(3)细节理解题。根据文章第一段拉里回复的话中"Ican'tfocus(聚焦)myattentiononanythingbecauseIkeepthinkingaboutthesadthings.Idon'tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody."(我不能聚焦我的注意力在任何事物上,因为我一直想悲伤的事情。我甚至不想跟任何人说话。)可知,拉里不能集中精力是因为他总想那些悲伤的事情,故答案为:Becausehekeptthinkingaboutthesadthings.(4)细节理解题。根据文章中"Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.Ifweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.""(拉里拦住了他,说:"先生,请不要把它扔掉。如果我们多放一些糖到柠檬水里,它将会是好喝的。")可知,拉里想通过向柠檬水里多加糖,它将会变的好喝,故答案为:Hecanmakethelemonadefinetodrinkbyputtingalittlemoresugarinthelemonade.(5)主旨推断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremove(去除)thesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthings
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