山东省临沂市郯城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2022—2023学年度八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2,答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置,考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.________________________________________(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Drinkmorewater. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotoadoctor.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shewill. B.No,shewon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thatafternoon. B.Thatmorning. C.Thatevening.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Talkonthephone. B.Saysorrytohim. C.Writehimaletter.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthebathroom. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthekitchen.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.MarioGreenandMaryBrownarehighschoolstudents.8.Mariovolunteersatananimalhospitaltwiceaweek.9.Hethinkscaringforanimalsishardwork.10Marycouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfouryearsold.11.Shevolunteerstohelpkidslearntoreadandwriteonceaweek.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’sthematterwithPeter?Hisparentsgivehimtoomuchpressureabout________.13.WhydoPeter’sparentsgivehimsomuchpressure?Becausetheywanthimto________.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoffreetimeactivities?Shethinkstheyare________.15.WhydoesPeterneedmorefreetimetodoactivities?Becausethiscanhelphimrelaxandbe________.16.WhatdoesAliceadvisePeternottodo?Petershouldn’t________withhisclassmates.二、阅读理解(21-23小题,每小题1分;24-35小题,每小题2分。计27分)ADearAbby,I’mahelplessmother.Mysonis15yearsold.Ifindoutthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelveryworriedandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Heseemstospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Assoonashegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputer,closesthedoorandlocksothersout.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertoldmehealwaysfailedintheEnglishexams.Secondly,itseemsthatheiscrazyaboutthenewtechnology(科技).However,tobehonest,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’tafford(付得起)allthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundthatheseemstobealwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.That’sthelastproblemIhave.Doalltheboysbehavethisway?WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Ahelplessmother根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17.Howmanyproblemsdoes“Ahelplessmother”have?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whatdoeshersonalwaysdoassoonashegetshome?A.Hegoesoutwithfriends.B.Hedoeshishomeworkinhisbedroom.C.Heturnsonthecomputerandplayswithit.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Hersonis14yearsold.B.HersonlikesEnglishandheisgoodatEnglish.C.Hersondoesnotliketotalktohisfriends.BXiaBoyu,70,isthefirstChinesedoubleamputee(被截肢者)tohavereachedthetopofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,DuJuanreports.OnMay14,2018,Xia,whoisthesameageasthePeople’sRepublicofChina,madehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma(MountEverest)sevendaysafterleavingBaseCampontheNepalsideofthemountain.Successdidn’tcomeeasy.Hehadfailedtoreachthe8,848-meterpeak(顶峰)fourtimesbeforebecomingoneofthefewdoubleamputeestoreachthetopoftheworld.ThefirstclimbbyaChineseteamtothepeakofQomolangmawasin1960.Xia,whowasborninChongqingin1949,waschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974.In1975,thesecondmountaineeringteamsetoff.Alltheteammatesfinallyreachedthetop,butXiasufferedbadfrostbite(冻伤)inhislegs,whichhadtobeamputatedattheknees.“It’sbeyondimaginationhowdifficultitwastoacceptthefactthatIwouldsuddenlybecomeadisabledperson.”Xiarecalls.“Icouldnotimagineafutureofsittinginawheelchair,perhapsforever.”Whenadoctortoldhimthatwithartificiallimbs(义肢)hecouldliveanormallifelikeanyoneelse,andhewouldevenbeabletodoalotofphysicalexercise,hishopesroseandhemadeuphismindtoclimbQomolangmaagain.Toprepareforhisfifthattempt(尝试)onQomolangma,everydayhegotupatfiveinthemorningandcompleted90minutesofstrengthtrainingathome.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshewouldrideabiketoFragrantHills,30kilometersfromhishome,walktothetopandthenridebackhome.OnTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays,hecompleted10kmofspeedwalking.“Withouttargets,peoplelosedirection(方向),”Xiasays.“SoIwillkeepclimbingandcontributinginmorewaystosociety.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。20.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Xiahadtobeamputatedatthekneeimmediatelyaftertheclimb.b.XiajoinedtheChineseMountaineeringteam.c.XiamadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma.d.Xiatriedfourtimesbutfailed,sohepreparedforthefifth.e.ChineseteamsetforthefirstclimbtothetopofQomolangma.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-a-d-c C.e-b-a-d-c21.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheBasecamplayontheChinesesideofthemountain.B.Xiareachedthetopoftheworldin2018.C.Xiawas27whenhefirstclimbedQomolangma.22.Theunderlinedword“targets”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.aims B.plans C.hopes23.Whatisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterview. B.Atraveljournal(旅游). C.Ashortstory.CAtornado(龙卷风)isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage(损坏).Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement(地下室)orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup(蜷缩)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(测量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探测仪).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(传感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform(形成)andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewaningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.25.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?A.Gotoabasement. B.Findasmallroom. C.Stayinabathroom.26.WhichstatementaboutthescientistsisTRUE?A.Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.B.Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.C.Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatatornadoisB.howdangerousatornadoisC.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoesDSinceitcameoutin1908,AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.____28____Thatishowtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,notathingirl.____29____Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryfriendly,open,willingtotalk,andeasilydistracted(分心的).That’snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieshowsthatshecanactuallybeuseful.____30____Butshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory,Shedoesn’tbecome“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.____31____Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone’sduty(责任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.B.Sheworksreallyhard.C.Whatitteachesusissimple.D.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?E.Annewasn’thappybefore.三、语言知识运用(共20小题,计20分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.intheirseventiesB.tryoutforC.whileD.helpE.careforF.freeAreyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpothersinyour____32____time?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非盈利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeople____33____canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren____34____parentsareworking.Animalhospitalsneedvolunteersto____35____animalswhileanimalsaresick.Bookloverscan____36____avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Thereissomethingforeveryone.A.withB.satisfactionC.anythingD.attheageofE.outF.usedtoplay“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget____37____.Seeingthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces,Igetsuchastrongfeelingof____38____.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“I____39____computergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteer____40____18.Ifeveryonehelps____41____alittlewewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat010-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikedoingchores?Doyouthinkourkidsshouldhelpout___42___houseworkathome?Doyourparentsagreethatkids___43___(do)chores?Maybeyourparentsthinkkidsshouldspendtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades,___44___thereisnoneedforchildrentodoitnow.Itisthe___45___(parents)jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.However,myfatherhasadifferentopinion.Hethinksitisimportantforchildren___46___(learn)howtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays___47___(depend)ontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter___48___(them).Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof___49___(fair).Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin___50___(keep)itcleanandtidy.Heoftensaysthatthe___51___(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.四、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowaway(扔掉)alotoffood.Itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNworldFoodProgram,therewere925million(百万)hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhunger(饥饿)everyyear.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitress(女侍者)inarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Mostpeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Don’tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherest(剩余部分)ofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。52.Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?______________________________________53.WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofLiHong’saction?______________________________________54Whatshouldwedoifwecan’teatallthefoodweorderintherestaurant?______________________________________55.Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?______________________________________56Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________五、补全对话(共4小题,计8分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Morning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.___57___?A:Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I’vegotah