Unit3TheInternet单元词形变化短语句式及巩固练习-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版

B2U3THEINTERNET重点词形变化，短语，句型及相关练习一、重点词形变化：1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候 forconvenience为方便起见Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事。benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的benefitfrom从...受益bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto=begoodfor=dogoodto/do...good对...有益处forthebenefitof...=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益benefitsb./sth.使...受益distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离inthedistance在远处ineverydistance/inalldirections朝四面八方inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的have/get/gainaccessto...拥有...的机会;可以接近/进入beaccessibleto...可接近/靠近/使用...6.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密7.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪8.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地9.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地inparticular特别地(especially)10.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬withembarrassment尴尬地 toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是11.stickv.(stuckstuck)刺入；粘住；伸出stuckadj.卡住；陷入；困于；被难住get/bestuckin卡住；陷入stickto坚持；粘住二、短语通关1.underpressure在压力下 2.waitinline排队等候 3.outofwork失业4.keepsbpany陪伴某人 5.nowthat既然；由于 6.takeonlineclasses上网课7.gothrough经历；度过；通读 8.inshape状况良好 9.makefunof取笑；戏弄10.keeptrackof了解...的动态 11.makefunof取笑；戏弄 12.keep...inmind牢记...13.beeatargetfor...成为...的目标 14.beparticularabout/over对...挑剔15.beupsetabout/over/at...对...烦恼/沮丧/不安 16.forfun为了好玩 17.havefundoing...做某事有趣18.asisoftenthecase...这是常有的事 19.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉 be/getfamiliarto被...所熟悉applyfor申请 21.raisemoneyfor为...抽签 22.stirup激起；引起；唤起developaseriousillness=sufferfromaseriousillness患严重的病 24.atadiscount折扣25.giveout发布；发布giveup放弃givein(to)(向...)屈服giveaway赠送；泄露；分发givewayto屈服于；让步于givebirthto生育；产生 giveoff发出(光\热\气体等)onaccountof=becauseof=dueto=owingto/thanksto(幸亏)由于；因为accountfor解释；占...onnoaccount=innoway=innocase=bynomeans=atnotime=undernocircumstances决不take...intoaccount=oconsideration把...考虑进去三、重点句子记背1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有数不清的文章告诉我们因特网如何让我们的生活更便利。2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，被困在家里，唯有电脑相伴。SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意识到(wasaware)因特网最大的好处就是它消除存在在人们之间距离的能力。ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部在教年长的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitis(that)youwillbeattacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。巩固练习I、单句语法填空1．Thelecturewasnot(particular)interesting.2．Themoreyouread，betteryourpositionwillbe.3.Smileistheshortest(distant)betweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowfriendlinesstoothers.4．Inordertoattractmorecustomers，manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsadiscountatweekends.5．Jackcouldnotaccounthisfoolishmistake.6．Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic；it'sso(embarrass)．7．Itis_______________(convenience)forpeopletogetfamiliarotherswholiveinthedistanceontheInternet.8．Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunand(inspire)．9．Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe(benefit)tome.10．Themagazinemakesplexideasattractiveand(access)tochildren.II、短语填空keepinmindmakefunofkeepsbpanygothroughcatchtheattentionofaccountforoutofworknowthathaveaccesstoapplyforraisemoneyforbeparticularabout1．OftenIwasafraidmyclassmateswouldmesoIhardlyansweredanyteacher’squestion.2．Youshouldthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.3．AtpresentKevinis．HewillgotoBeijinginsearchofanewjobnextweek.4．Hewasaverydifficulttime，buthewaspositiveaboutallthechallenges.5．MysisterhasefromAmericatoduringmyillness.6．Ihavebeenfullyawareofthebadeffectofmybehavior，Iwouldmakeanefforttochangeit.7．Meanwhile，thenumberofpeople，whotheirowncars，hasincreasedsharplyinrecentyears.8．Weneedtoplanningpermissiontobuildagarage.III、翻译句子（10分）1．早睡早起将对你非常有益。togotobedearlyandgetupearly.2．她的新提议被老板否决了，她很沮丧。hernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.3．老师讲得很慢，以便学生能听清楚。Theteacherspoke__________________________________________________________________________．4．记住：你越努力，你学得就越快。____________________________________________________________________________________________5．既然他愿意帮我们一个忙，为什么不向他求助呢？____________________________________________________________________________________________IV、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisofgreatvaluetostudents.Firstly,theInternet,whichisaworldofknowledge,offersrichstudymaterials.It’sabletoserve1ateacher,allowingstudentstoaskalmostanyquestionsandgetanswers.Sofar,manyschools2(develop)websitesfromwhichstudentscan3(convenient)getstudymaterials.Secondly,the4(important)oftheInternetliesinitsabilitytohelpstudentsmunicatewithothers.Thisgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromexcellentpeople,whichhelpsthemleada5(success)lifeinthefuture.TheInternetmattersalsobecauseithelpswithstudents’career(职业)planning.Choosingtherightcareerisonechallengethat6(teenager)face.Mostofthemareunsureabouttheirfuturegoalsandinterests.ButtheInternetcanmake7easierforthemtochoosetherightcareerpath.Theycansearchandwatch8otherpeoplearedoingintheworld.Besides,therearemanycareerplanningarticlesontheInternet9(write)byexperts.Thesecanguidestudentsonhow10(find)theirinterestsandfollowtherightcareerpath.Unit3重点词形变化参考答案：I、1particularly2the3distance4a