比较级和最高级

TheUseofbiggerbigbiggestLet’ssaytogether.longlongerlongestLily’scakeisbig.

HanMeimei’scakeisbiggerthanLily’s.

Jim’scakeisthebiggestofall.

LiLei’sboxisheavy.

HanMeimei’sboxisheavierthanLiLei’s.

Jim’sboxistheheaviest

ofall.

Winteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldest

Thebeeisflyingfast.

Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.LiuXiang________________intheOlympicGames.ranfastest1.Thesixstudentsputtheirhands______(close)infrontofthem.2.Dosportsererydaytokeep______(health).3.Itsnowed______(heavy)yesterday.4.Therainwillbe______(heavy)insomeplaces.5.Itwillbe_____(sun)tomorrow.6.Herpenwas_______(break).closedhealthyheavilyheavysunnybrokenRevision形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.

一、形容词和副词的概念

①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:

anew

book,two

bigtrees

等。二、形容词和副词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修饰动词）

2.Iamverybusy.（修饰形容词）

3.Herunstooquickly.（修饰副词）

4.Weplayhappily.（修饰动词）用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法⑤通常在形容词后加-ly

变成副词。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily以形容词+ly构成的副词clearlyslowlyquicklymoreclearlymostclearlymoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly原级比较级最高级形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。

small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly

①程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinterestingrunquicklyThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.

…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

形容词原级的常用句型1.as+adj./adv.+as

2.否定

notso/as+形容词原形+as

“和…不一样”这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.这个问题不如那个问题难。Thequestionisnotas/sodifficult

asthatone.1.比较级+than…

(“比……更”)形容词比较级的常用句型2.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”(“越…就越…”)

3.“…比较级+and+比较级…”或“moreandmore＋原级”(“越来越……”)4.表示不及另一方时，使用“less/more+原级+than…”

(“不如……”/“比……更”)形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级（前后形容词是同一个）

越来越……她变得越来越瘦了。Sheisbecomingthinnerandthinner.我们国家变得越来越富有了。Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher.在我们学校有越来越多的学生。Therearemoreandmorestudentsinourschool.生活在这个世界上变得越来越难了。Livingintheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.the+比较级+ofthetwo

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。Thiswatchisthecheaperofthetwo.2.他是这两个人中比较高的一个。

Heisthetallerofthetwo.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思:比较级+thananyother+单数eg:Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.比较级+thantheother+复数疑问句Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?Which/Who…+最高级，A，BorC?如：Whoistaller,WanglinorWangping?Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Whorunsfastest,Mary,TomorPeter?1.科学、数学和英语这三门课程，哪门最有趣？Whichisthemostinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?北京和上海这两个城市，哪个比较漂亮？Whichcityismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai?六月、七月和八月这三个月当中，哪个月份最热？Whichmonthisthehottest,June,JulyorAugust?

4.足球越来越受欢迎了.Footballis_____________________.2.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。Thisroomis_____________thanthatone.

lessbeautiful3.天气越来越冷了.Theweatherisgetting_____________.moreandmorepopularLet’stry.1.他越忙越快乐._________heis,___________hewillbe.The

busier

the

happiercolder

and

colder形容词最高级的常用句型4.表示三者之间的选择可使用“Whichis+最高级…,…or…?”1.the+最高级+of(in)…2.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数3.序数词+最高级最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in+大范围,ofall,of+the+具体的数字表示“最……”的意思。（两者以上用最高级）

形容词最高级的用法 (…in…;…of…)

那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.

今天是一年中最热的一天.

他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.

上海是中国最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.1.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.2.ZhaoLeiisoneof_______________(young)boysinhisschool.3.Whichis___________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?longesttheyoungestthebiggestCanyoudoit?4.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis___________(tall)ofthethree.thetallest5.MountQomolangmais__________(high)intheworld.thehighest6.Jimjumped_________(high)oftheall.highest“比较”出来的英语Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.

知足常乐。

3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.

说得好不如干得好。

4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbetterthansaying.

会说不如会做。

6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。

7.Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.

善始好，善终更佳。

8.Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.

百闻不如一见。

以MyBestFriendandI为题写一篇短文，比较你俩的特征，至少10句话，80词左右，可适当发挥．1．我的好友名叫露茜（Lucy).

2．在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同。3．我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发。4．她比我高，比我文静，很认真。5．我外向一点，而且比她风趣。6．都喜欢读书听音乐。提示词：thesame,different,both,tall,quiet,

serious,outgoing,funny,readbooks,listentomusicMyBestFriendandI

Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendisLucy.Insomewayswe

lookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.Sheistaller,quieterthanme.Andsheisreallyserious.Iammoreoutgoingandfunnierthanher.BothsheandIlikereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ithinkdifferencesarenotimportantinafriendship.Followups(随堂练习)1、---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.

A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas4、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier5、Theweatherisgettingw____a__w____.(越来越糟糕)CBBDDorse

nd

orse

6.Inourcityit’s

inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter7.Anelephantis

thanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier8.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDD5.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousC【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀区］A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龙江］A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003甘肃］A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003黄冈］A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyBAAⅢ.单项选择1.Whata_________cough!Youseen_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch课时训练ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimpor