安徽省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

安徽省师范大学附属中学20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?A.Toazoo.B.Toabeach.C.Toatheater.2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Salesmanandcustomer.3.HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.4.Howmuchisahamburgerandacolanow?A.$2.B.$2.5.C.$4.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemightfailtheinterview.B.Sheisquitesatisfiedwiththeinterview.C.Sheknewnothingaboutthequestions.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Neararailwaystation.B.Inahotel.C.Atalibrary.7.Whydidthewomanhavetogoback?A.Toseeoffsomerelatives.B.Tohavearestaftertraveling.C.Tofinishsomepapers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaflat.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.9.Whathasthewomanbeenlookingforoverthelastweek?A.Atwobedroomflat.B.Athreebedroomflat.C.Agroundfloorflat.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itistoosmalltolivein.B.Itistooexpensivetobuy.C.ItisOKonthewhole.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthewomantakethenightcourses?A.Afteracoupleofyears.B.Thisautumn.C.Rightnow.12.Howwillthewomangetenoughmoney?A.Fromherparents.B.Fromherfriends.C.Bydoingparttimejobs.13.Whatistheman’sattitudetothewoman’splan?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Desktopputers.B.Printers.C.Laptopputers.15.Howmanymachinesdoesthepanyneed?A.Fifteen.B.Twelve.C.Ten.16.Howmuchwillthemancutoffthepriceforthewoman?A.15%.B.12%.C.10%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.18.Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.19.WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A.TheStrassburgRelation.B.TheNewYorkSun.C.TheBostonNewsLetter.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.B.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.C.Itonlycosttenpence.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASouthwcikZooHours&DatesOpendaily:April7—October3110:00a.m—5:00p.m.PricesAdults$28Children(312yearsold)$24Children(2yearsoldandunder)freeSeniors(62yearsold+)$22***Foryoursafetyatthezoo,pleaseobeyallpostedsignsandguidelinesthroughoutthezoo.NoPetsPetsofanykindarenotallowedinthezooarea.Also,DONOTleavepetsinyourcarwhileyouareinthezoo.Serviceanimalsareallowedinthezoo.However,theyarenotpermittedinthefollowingareas:thepettingzoo,thedeerforest,ornearthebigcat(tigers,lions,cheetahs,leopards)habitats.FollowtheRulesintheDeerForestInthedeerforest,waitforthedeertoetoyou.Thentrytofeelthembygentletouches.Neverrunafterorshoutatthemasthisstressesthemout.Animalspreferquiet.Also,pleasestayonthepathanddonotentertheforest.NeverCrossAnyFenceWithintheZooPleasedonottrytotouchtheanimalsnotinthedeerforestorpettingzoo.Allanimalscanbiteandtheirhabitatsaretheirhomes.Thisisforthesafetyofbothourvisitorsandouranimals.DoNotBringOutsideFoodforOurAnimalsAllofouranimals’dietsincludespecificfoods.Outsidefoodcanmakethemverysick,evenifitseemsliketheycouldeatit.Feedingtheanimalsisallowedinthepettingzooanddeerforestwithfoodthatisprovidedbythezoo.ChildrenMustBeSupervised(监管)atAllTimesChildrenmustbesupervisedatalltimeswhileinallareasofthezoo.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirfiveyearoldchildpaytoenterthezoo?A.$28 B.$56C.$78 D.$802.Whatshouldsomeonedoifhegoestothezoowithaserviceanimal?A.Keepitinhiscar. B.Keepitawayfromcertainareas.C.Keepitinthepettingzoo. D.KeepitintheZooServiceCenter.3.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Childrencanvisitthepettingzooalone.B.Somevisitorshavegotbittenatthezoo.C.Feedingcertainanimalswithprovidedfoodisallowed.D.Someanimalsatthezooareverysicknow.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了动物园入园的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Prices中的“Adults$28.Children(312yearsold)$24”可知，一对夫妇带着他们五岁的孩子进动物园应该付的金额为：28x2+28=$80。故选D项。2题详解】细节理解题。由NoPets中的“Serviceanimalsareallowedinthezoo.However,theyarenotpermittedinthefollowingareas:thepettingzoo,thedeerforest,ornearthebigcat(tigers,lions,cheetahs,leopards)habitats.”可知，动物园允许服务性动物进入。然而，它们不允许进入以下地区:宠物动物园，鹿林，或附近的大型猫科动物(老虎，狮子，猎豹，美洲豹)的栖息地。所以如果有人带着服务动物去动物园，应该让它远离某些区域。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由DoNotBringOutsideFoodforOurAnimals中的“Feedingtheanimalsisallowedinthepettingzooanddeerforestwithfoodthatisprovidedbythezoo.”可知，宠物动物园和鹿林允许用动物园提供的食物喂动物。所以允许用园区提供的食物喂某些动物。故选C项。BWhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave,whethertoeatitinaconeorabowl.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownourtreat(款待)asfastaswecould.Once,though,whenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveapetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit’smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears,andweendupconstantlyscramblingformore.Weneverdeveloptheskillofappreciatingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wecanraiseourkidsalittledifferently,givingthemthetooloftastingtheirwidelyknowndessert,whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.4.Theauthor’sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto_______.A.stopeatingicecream B.learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.stopthepetitionbetweenthem D.eaticecreamasslowlyaspossible5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Humorous. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Careful.6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusinthepassage?A.Valuewhatyouhave. B.Keeplongingformore.C.Haveabalanceddiet. D.Saveforthefuture.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbenefitsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.B.Theauthordoesn’tlikeicecreamasmuchasbefore.C.Theauthorjuststartstounderstandhergrandfather.D.Theauthorlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecream.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者小时候和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋，爷爷建议作者慢点吃，冰淇淋会吃的更久，作者也因此从祖父那里学到的一个道理：学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveapetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”可知爷爷对事物总是有独特的看法。在这个特殊的场合，我和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说:“你为什么要先吃完呢？如果你慢慢地吃，冰激凌会吃的更久。你们应该进行一场比赛，看谁能最后一个吃完。”由此可知，作者的祖父建议她们慢点吃冰淇淋。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.可知我爷爷那天真正教会我的是，如果你抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种快乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。由此可推知，祖父教给作者的是生活的哲理，说明祖父是一个非常睿智的人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.可知然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能地珍惜它，因为我知道，无论它是什么，它都很快就会消失。由此可推知，作者给我们的建议是要珍惜现在拥有的一切。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.可知我认为，这也让我的成年生活更加快乐。由此可推知，作者因为祖父的建议，成年生活更加开心了，即作者从她祖父的忠告中获益良多。故选A。CTheAfricangreyparrot’sabilitytotalkandmimicsoundsmakesitacharmingpanion.Africangreyownersoftenreportthattheirgreysoftentimestalkincontextandcanunderstandtheirpeople’semotions(情感).TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalkerthisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”.Thebirdismediumsized,dustylookingandalmostpigeonlike.Ithasabrightredtail,intelligentorangeeyes,andastunningscalloped(扇形的)patterntoitsfeathers.Theirdietinthewildconsistsmostlyofnuts,seeds,fruits,andleafymatter.Athome,Africangreysneedplentyoftoysthatchallengetheirintelligence,suchasfoodsearchingandpuzzletoys.NutriBerriesbyLafeberpanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.Africangreysseemespeciallyaffectedbystressanddisturbingnoiseintheirenvironmentandcanbeputmoreateasebyplacingonecornerofthecageagainstawallasopposedtointhemiddleofaroom.AfricangreyparrotsaremorelikelytosufferfromlackofVitaminA/betacarotene,andthereforebenefitfromeatingvegetableshighinbetacarotene,suchascookedsweetpotatoandfreshkale.LackofVitaminDisanotherconcern,especiallyforgreysonapoordiet.Offeringabalanced,pillshapeddiet,suchasNutriBerries,helpspreventvitaminandmineralshortage.8.WhyareAfricangreyparrotscalled“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”?A.Becauseoftheirbrainsize. B.Onaccountoftheirintelligence.C.Owingtotheirrichemotions. D.Duetotheirtalkingability.9.Whatcan“NutriBerries”probablybe?A.Abrandofbirdfood. B.Puzzletoysforbirds.C.Atypeofroundfruit. D.WildIntelligencegames.10.WhatisthecharacteristicofAfricangreyparrots?A.TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminB.Theyprefertostayinthemiddleoftheroom.C.Theyaredustylookingwithblueeyes.D.Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.11.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inawildlifemagazine. B.Insciencefiction.C.Inatravelguide. D.Onashoppingwebsite.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类世界的爱因斯坦——非洲灰鹦鹉的特点，包括外表、饮食、性格等【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalkerthisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”.”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常善于学舌，它们还以非常聪明而闻名，这使它们被称为鸟类世界的爱因斯坦，故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“NutriBerriesbyLafeberpanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,”可知，拉斐伯公司生产的纽崔莓是一个完美的选择，它被制成浆果的形状，含有均衡搭配的谷物、种子和其他营养物质，由此判断出，纽崔莓应该是一种鸟粮，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”.”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉以非常聪明而闻名，这使它们被称为鸟类世界的爱因斯坦；再根据第三段中的“NutriBerriesbyLafeberpanyareaperfectchoice,which…encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.”可知，拉斐伯公司生产的鸟粮纽崔莓能让非洲灰鹦鹉像在野外一样玩耍，这说明它们非常爱玩，由此可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明，而且还喜欢玩乐，故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟类世界的爱因斯坦——非洲灰鹦鹉的特点，包括外表、饮食、性格等，这属于动物范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在野生动物杂志上，故A项正确。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmomenttheeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsremendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood

____21____

withmyparents.___22___

asasecondgenerationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents

____23____

tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)

____24____

me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas

____25____

tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto

____26____

thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords

____27____

me,likemyparents.Iwasn’tabletochangethesituation

___28___

Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every

____29____,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrownewbooks.Iwouldhave

_____30_____

readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter

_____31_____.Prettysoon,Iwasthe

_____32_____

readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein

_____33_____

astheysawmeread500pagebooksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest

____34____

wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we

_____35_____

togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our

_____36_____

grew.Myparentscanmunicatewithothers

_____37_____;forme,grammartestsbecameapieceofcake.TodayI’m

_____38_____

tohaveAsianAmericanparentswhowere

_____39_____

enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto

____40____

theirsontoreadatayoungage.21.A.agreement B.career C.relationship D.attitude22.A.Known B.Described C.Imagined D.Born23.A.struggled B.waited C.helped D.hesitated24.A.attracted B.annoyed C.influenced D.ignored25.A.forbidden B.forced C.expected D.allowed26.A.show B.understand C.guess D.measure27.A.excited B.scared C.shocked D.challenged28.A.which B.where C.what D.whom29.A.day B.week C.decade D.season30.A.considered B.kept C.failed D.finished31.A.reader B.listener C.viewer D.child32.A.strangest B.fastest C.luckiest D.busiest33.A.upset B.satisfaction C.amazement D.anxiety34.A.pain B.chance C.achievement D.power35.A.calmeddown B.satdown C.stayedup D.queuedup36.A.interests B.talent C.needs D.vocabulary37.A.easily B.anxiously C.privately D.personally38.A.nervous B.eager C.mitted D.proud39.A.senior B.patient C.strict D.free40.A.encourage B.remind C.expect D.beg【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作为一个移民美国的韩国人的后代，作者对英语并不熟悉，但作者没有放弃，而是坚持阅读，最后成为了好的而且是班上最快的阅读者。同时，还通过每晚给父母读书，帮助父母增加了词汇量，让父母和别人交流时更容易。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读，我和父母建立了良好的关系。A.agreement协定，同意；B.career职业；C.relationship关系；D.attitude态度。根据第二段中关键句“Everyevening,we_____togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.”可知，作者每天晚上都会在客厅里给父母读书。由此可推断出，阅读使作者和父母之间的沟通更多了，建立了良好的关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个出生在美国的第二代韩国人，我在一个父母努力融入美国文化的环境中长大。A.Known知道；B.Described描述；C.Imagined想象；D.Born出生。根据空格后“Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhich…”可知，我是在美国长大的。由此可推断出，这里指我作为第二代韩国人出生在美国。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个出生在美国的第二代韩国人，我在一个父母努力融入美国文化的环境中长大。A.struggled努力，奋斗；B.waited等待；C.helped帮助；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“Theirlimitationsasimmigrants”可知，我的父母是移民美国的韩国人。由此可推断出，他们不是土生土长的美国人，所以应该是努力融入美国文化。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为移民，他们的限制影响了我，小时候，我很孤独，很安静。A.attracted吸引；B.annoyed使恼怒；C.influenced影响；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet”可知，小时候，我是孤独的和安静的。由此可推断出，这是父母作为移民的限制对我产生了影响。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个禁止说英语的家庭里长大。A.forbidden禁止；B.forced强迫；C.expected期待；D.allowed允许。根据上文可知，我的父母是韩国移民，且下文提到了，我想读书，但却被书上的英文单词难住了。由此可推断出，在我的家里，是禁止说英语的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想理解我读的书的深层含义，但这些字挑战了我，就像我父母一样。A.show展示；B.understand理解；C.guess猜测；D.measure测量。根据空格后“thedepthofthebooks”及下文提到我去图书管借书读可知，我是喜欢阅读的，我想读懂书的意思，也就是理解书的深层含义。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想理解我读的书的深层含义，但这些字挑战了我，就像我父母一样。A.excited使兴奋；B.scared使害怕；C.shocked使震惊；D.challenged向……挑战。根据上文可知我的父母是韩国移民，而且我们家里禁止说英语。由此可推断出，书上的字有些我可能不太理解，所以是这些字挑战了我。故选D项。【28题详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：我无法改变我所处的局面，但我非常努力地工作。A.which哪一个；B.where在哪里；C.what什么；D.whom谁。空格所在句为定语从句，先行词为situation，指物，关系词在从句中作in的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句，what不能引导定语从句。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都去图书馆借新书。A.day天；B.week周；C.decade十年；D.season季节。根据后文“readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons”可知，我每周五下午之前读完所有的书。由此可推断出，我是每周去图书馆借新书。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在周五下午之前读完所有的书。A.consider考虑；B.kept保持；C.failed失败；D.finished完成。根据上文可知，我每周去图书馆借新书。由此可推断出，我是在周五下午之前读完这周借的所有书。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为了一个更好的阅读者。A.reader读者；B.listener听者；C.viewer观看者；D.child儿童。根据上文可知，我每周都坚持阅读，且后文提到“Iwasthe_____readerintheclass”。由此可推断出，在大量的阅读之后，我成为了更好的阅读者。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我成了班上读得最快的人。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.fastest最快的；C.luckiest最幸运的；D.busiest最忙碌的。根据下文“theysawmeread500pagebooksinonlyafewdays”可知，我在短短几天内读了500页的书。由此可推断出，我成了班上读得最快的人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到我在短短几天内读了500页的书时，他们会惊讶地看着我。A.upset混乱，困扰；B.satisfaction满意；C.amazement惊奇，惊讶；D.anxiety焦虑。上文提到我是班上读得最快的人，且后文提到我在短短几天内读了500页的书。由此可推断出，同学们应该是对我的阅读速度感到惊讶。故选C项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我相信最大的成就是每天晚上给父母读书。A.pain痛苦；B.chance机会；C.achievement成就；D.power能力。根据后文“Myparentscanmunicatewithothers”可知，因为我每天晚上给父母读书，他们可以用英语和别人交流。由此可推断出，每天晚上给父母读书是我最大的成就。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我们一起坐在客厅里，我给他们读书。A.calmeddown镇静，平静；B.satdown坐下；C.stayedup熬夜；D.queuedup排队（等候）。根据后文“inourlivingroom,andIreadtothem”可知，应该是我们一家人坐在客厅里，然后我给父母读书。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的词汇量慢慢地但稳扎稳打地增长了。A.interests兴趣；B.talent天赋；C.needs需要；D.vocabulary词汇量。根据后文“Myparentscanmunicatewithothers”可知，父母可以用英语和别人交流。由此可推断出，通过阅读，我们的词汇量增长了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父母可以很容易地和别人交流。A.easily容易地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.privately私人地；D.personally亲自地。根据上文可知，父母的词汇量增长了，由此可推断出他们可以很容易地和别人交流了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我为有亚裔美国人的父母感到骄傲，他们有足够的耐心向一个小男孩学习英语，并且有足够的智慧鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A.nervous焦虑的；B.eager渴望的；C.mitted坚信的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“wiseenough”可知，我认为父母是有智慧的，由此可推断出我是为他们感到骄傲的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我为有亚裔美国人的父母感到骄傲，他们有足够的耐心向一个小男孩学习英语，并且有足够的智慧鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A.senior高级的；B.patient耐心的；C.strict严格的；D.free自由的。根据下文“tolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，父母是向作为小男孩的我学习英语，且前文提到每天晚上，我都给他们读书。由此可推断出，父母是有耐心的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我为有亚裔美国人的父母感到骄傲，他们有足够的耐心向一个小男孩学习英语，并且有足够的智慧鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A.encourage鼓励；B.remind提醒；C.expect期待；D.beg乞讨。根据上文可知，父母每天晚上都耐心的听我读书，由此可推断出，他们是用这种方法让我保持对阅读的热情，鼓励我继续阅读。故选A项。第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemostusefulways____41____canimproveourEnglishwritingability.paredwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime,whichcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Wecanrecordthepeopleandthings_____42_____wemeetinourdailylife.Keepingadiaryisalsoagoodactivity_____43_____wecantrainourpatienceandperseverance(恒心).Ifwekeeptryingthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress_____44_____(us)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____45_____，therearemanyidiomatic(表达方式地道的)waystodescribethingsinChinese.Anditis____46____(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．My____47____(propose)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingtroublesus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.Thereason_____48_____weshoulddosoisthataccumulationisveryimportantinthelearningprocess.Whennecessary,wealsohaveourEnglishteacherto___49___wecanturnforhelp.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____50____greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.【答案】41.that42.that4