云南省临沧市临翔区2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第1页
云南省临沧市临翔区2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第2页
云南省临沧市临翔区2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第3页
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云南省临沧市临翔区2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howareyougoingtoimprove________thisterm?—Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselves B.myself C.himself D.yourself2、Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A.hardly B.exactly C.nearly D.commonly3、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A.choice B.practice C.chance D.advice4、I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives D.howshelives5、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A.hascooked B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking6、—Listen!IsLaurasingingintheclassroom?—Itbeher.Shehasgonehome.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t7、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A.WithpleasureB.OkayC.IthoughtsoD.Nevermind8、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape9、—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot________forawhile?A.stoptorest B.stoppingtorestC.stopresting D.stoppingresting10、Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane________.A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.putsoffD.takesoffⅡ.完形填空11、Singaporeworriesalotaboutthefitnessofitspeople.Onethirdofthepeopleinthecountryoffourmillionareoverweight,andabout6%ofthemareobese(过度肥胖).Everyyear,Septemberisfitnessmonthandoneyearrecentlythe1forthemonthwas“FightingObesity”.Thisfight2unhealthylifestylesstartsintheschools.Everyoneiseducatedabouteatingwellandtakingexercise.Studentswhoseweightismorethanitshouldbeareaskedtojointheschoolhealthclubandtakepartinspecialactivitiestohelpthem3acoupleofkilograms.Duringbreakstheydonotgotothecanteen(餐厅)toeatsnacks,4totheschoolhallforsomeexercise.Theschoolalsotalkstotheirparentstoseeiftheycanplanahealthierdietforthechildren.Sometimestheparents5itistheircookingthatiscausingtheproblemandthenitiseasytopersuade(说服)themtochange.Somechildrenfindit6toloseweight,buttheyaretoldnottogiveupeasily.Abig7ismadetointeresttheminsport.Funandgamesareusedtoattractthestudentstorunningandjumping.Oneschoolgivesitsstudentsasmartstudentcardwhichtheycanusetobuybooksandfood.Parentscan8alistofthefoodthechildiseatinganddiscussitathome.FitnessclassesmaybeheldonSaturdaysforthosewhoneedthem.Parentscomeandhelpwithballgamesandraces.Schools9toallowsometypesoffoodlikeFrenchfries(薯条).Youngpeople,10,oftenlikejunkfoodandusetheirpocketmoneyonthewayhometobuyhamburgersandpizza.Itisdifficulttostopthis,buttheschoolstry,andtoencouragetheschoolsthereareTrimandFitAwardsfortheoneswithgoodideasorwhosestudentsarefitandhealthy.1.A.themeB.titleC.ideaD.spirit2.A.overB.beyondC.againstD.with3.A.cutB.loseC.dropD.leave4.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.A.wonderB.realizeC.complainD.promise6.A.difficultB.dangerousC.harmfulD.possible7.A.effortB.successC.progressD.reward8.A.findoutB.handoutC.putoutD.printout9.A.agreeB.expectC.refuseD.manage10.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.anywayD.howeverⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2.woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5.(dig)aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6.(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiploma(证书)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthatveryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn’tbegintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders’attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesintheprovinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestorieswassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.____hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.1.MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony__________.A.inOctober,112B.inFebruary,113C.onDec.10112D.onThursday2.AwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasover_____yuan.A.8,000,000B.1,000,000C.1,800,000D.6,300,0003.MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof__________..A.57B.67C.47D.124.Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof”maymean___________.A.onlyafewB.anumberofC.thousandsofD.morethanten5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.B.ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.C.MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.D.ChinesetakegreatprideinMoYan’swinningNobelPrizeinLiteratureB14、ElephantslosingtusksPeoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroducedtobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhuntersbynotgrowingtusksatall.ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reportedTheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection(选择).Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplantsthatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon’t.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhuntersstartedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn’tstayalivebecausehunterswantedtoshootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless”genes(基因)totheirbabies.Asaresult,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.Butthissolution,aseffective(有效地)asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksareimportantandplayanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhentheyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.“Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,”hetoldTheGuardian.“Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesforproductsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they’regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthehunting.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.2.Theunderlinedword“evolution”inparagraph4means“_________”?A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.C.Elephants’livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.C15、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporter.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfullysortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer. B.Acar. C.Alotofmoney. D.Somesmallgifts.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil. B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland. D.Savingresources.3.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.4.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclablewastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.InAustralia,muchoftherubbishisburiedinsoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.D16、DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi(索契),25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservicesforathletesandguests.ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanattheGames.Shetoldusabouttheirusualday.“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning.Thenwehavebreakfast.Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast.Thereisalwaystea,coffee,breadandpies.Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter.Ittakesus30minutestogetthere,”shesaid.Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity(安全)checkpoint.Theycouldn’tbringwaterorfoodwiththem.“Securityguardscheckourbags.Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals.Theycheckphones,videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers,”Oksanaadded.Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings.Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily.Theylivedtogetherandgotsomeresttogether—afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset.NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics.Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbutdidn’tloseinterestinsports.SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinothercountriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1.2.HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?A.Totheapartmentbuildings.B.Tothesecuritycheckpoint.C.Toabusstop.4.Whatcouldn’tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?A.Waterandcomputers.B.Videocamerasandphones.C.Knivesandhamburgers.5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?A.They’reallyoungpeople.B.Theylovesports.C.SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Avolunteer’sdayatSochiOlympicsB.2014SochiWinterOlympicsC.DifferentjobsforvolunteersE17、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”1.Thepassageshowsthat__________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords2.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans__________.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland3.What’sbesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandmeF18、Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall.talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage______.A.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry2.Whenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?"weinfact______.A.haveaconversationB.beginasmalltalkC.greeteachotherD.askaquestion3.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat______.A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalk

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