2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省宿迁市沐阳县九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.一Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?一Itisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogothereby

bus.

A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/

2.一It'sgeneroushimtoprovidethepoorchildrensomuchfood.—Yes.Ithinkheis

thepersonthatweshouldadmireverymuch.

A.of;withB.for;toC.for;withD.of;for

3.-IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?—Vmnotsure.Henotcome.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

4.Everyoneinmygradeisbusystudyingthesedaystothemselvesforthefinalexams.

A.prepareB.presentC.provideD.prevent

5.Mybikeisbroken.Iaskedifhewouldliketosharewithme.

A.his;hisB.him;hisC.him;himD.his;him

6.AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,Sichuanprovince.Firemenrushedinbut26ofthem

nevercameback.

A.turnedoutB.carriedoutC.brokeoutD.putout

7.一willhegetwell,Doctor?一Inaboutaweek,Ithink.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

8.—AretheremanystudentsabouttheMid-termStarAwardsafterclass?—Yes,ofcourse.

A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked

9.Tomtriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteambecausehewasinterestedinit.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.simplyD.specially

10.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—Sorry,IforsomegoodTVshowsthatareworth

watchingonline.

A.amsearchingB.havesearchedC.wassearchingD.searched

11.一rmlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7（《变形金刚7》）.willitbegin?一the

28thJune,2020.

A.When;UntilB.Howlong;Notuntil

C.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;Until

12.一hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?一Soundsgood!Let'sgo.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.1vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell.一Don'tworry,my

boy..

A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.Wellbegunishalfdone

C.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

14.rminterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme?

A.whattimeshouldIreturnitB.thatIcanborrowitatonce

C.ifIcankeepitfortwoweeksD.wherecanIborrowit

15.——You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.——.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.That'sOK

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

ItwasElection（选举）DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawasrunningforthe16ofstudents."Ifyou

electmepresident,vsheshouted,“therewillbenomore17!Andnomoreschooluniforms!”Allthe

studentscheeredloudly.Ericawas18,becauseshehadspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudents

disliked.

NowitwasMichael?sturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan19,“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon't

likeabouttheschool,butI20toworkhardforyou.”

“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogetthe21WhenMichaelfinished,thestudents

clapped.Afterthestudentsvoted,allthevoteswerecounted.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacher22,“The

newpresidentisMichael!”

Ericawasreallysurprised.Shecouldnotunderstand23thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.Shehad

madepromisesaboutallthe24things.Herbestfriend,Jenny,camerunninguptoher."Erica,I'mso

sorry,shesaid.

“Ijustcan'tbelieveit,“Ericabegan."Theymusthavecountedthevotes25.1'11askthemtocount

themagain!vJenny26herhead.’Tmsorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn'twanttotell

you,27allthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”

“Idon'tunderstand,saidErica."Thekidswere28atmyspeech.Itoldthemeverythingthey

wantedtohear.”“That'sjustit,“saidJenny."Youmadepopularpromises,buteverybodyknew

that29wouldn'tbeabletokeepthosepromises.Theythoughtyou'dsayanythingtogetelected.,,

Ericaknewonething30:nexttimeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.

16.A.secretaryB.monitorC.presidentD.teacher

17.A.homeworkB.snacksC.musicD.sports

18.A.nervousB.confidentC.surprisedD.thankful

19.A.seriouslyB.loudlyC.impolitelyD.worriedly

20.A.happenB.needC.continueD.promise

21.A.adviceB.courageC.prizeD.position

22.A.wroteB.announcedC.saidD.read

23.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

24.A.importantB.differentC.personalD.successful

25.A.hardB.wrongC.patientlyD.carefully

26.A.turnedB.noddedC.raisedD.shook

27.A.soB.butC.andD.or

28.A.cheeringB.standingC.speakingD.singing

29.A.heB.theyC.youD.I

30.A.ontimeB.incommonC.asusualD.forsure

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Look,it'stheannualmarathonagain.Theplacewechosethistimeisthehometownof

KingXiang,GrandCanal,LuomaLakeandthepicturesquemountain.

Time:Item:

ThehometownofKingXianginSuqianMarathons,halfmarathon,fun

On31Marchofthe2024runs,parent-childruns

Remind:

Price:Ifyouwanttobeafirstaid

Theentryfeesforthemarathonandthehalfrunnerinthe2024SuqianMarathon,

marathonare160yuanperperson.Theentryfeeforyouneedtobehealthy.

happyrunningis70yuanperperson,ofwhichtheentry

feeforparent-childrunningis230yuanpergroup.

31.Wherewillthismarathontakeplace?

A.Suqian.B.Xuzhou.C.Nanjing.D.Yangzhou.

32.Thereisno_sportthistime.

A.fullmarathonB.halfmarathonC.funrunD.runfaster

33.HowmuchdoesXiaomineedtopaytosignupforthehalfmarathonandfunrun?

A.¥210.B.¥230.C.¥260.D.¥245.

B

ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobot

shouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.

Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymore

attentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?

ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeople

tojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabit

creepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshows

thatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareableto

lookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot?sbody,andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeus

aspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮肤）fortheirfaces.

Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave's

robotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinits

eyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!

34.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?

A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.

B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.

D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy“meaninparagraph2?

A.Uncomfortabletolookat.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto.D.Difficulttounderstand.

36.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.

37.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.

c

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingonesubjectafteranotheratamad

rush?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace（节奏），youwilleasilyfailtonoticewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou

arelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou'vebeendoingor

learning.Thisiscalledself-reflection（自我反思）.

Therearemainlytwoformsofself-reflection.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflectionintheirminds,

whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Whetherthereflectionisdoneinmindoronpaper,eitherofthemcanwork.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Itisagoodchoiceforastudenttogetstartedaself-reflection.

Whenoneunitisover,therearealwayssomekindsoftests.Youcanusethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostop

andreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyand

theotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflection

notebook.Justtakedowntheimportantpointsbutnoteverything.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhave

writtenandmakesomeconnections.

Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcan

bequicklyrecalled（回想起）whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,

maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour

questionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.

Self-reflectionisanessentialskillforabetterstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.

38.Whyshouldwedoself-reflection?

A.Tohavemoreactivitiesandsubjects.

B.Tomakethingshappenfasterandbetter.

C.Tomakeourbrainmoreandmoreactive.

D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingaboutwhatwelearned.

39.Whenwestudyatextbook,howcanwedoself-reflectioncorrectly?

A.Findaquietplaceandthinkdeeply.

B.Reflectafterfinishingthewholebook.

C.Takedowneverythingthatyoulearned.

D.Discusswithclassmates.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essentialvmeaninthepassage?

A.Important.B.Difficult.C.Impossible.D.Harmful.

41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Self-ReflectioninMindorTakingNotes

B.Self-ReflectionMakesYouaBetterLearner

C.WhyNotTryTheseStepsofSelf-Reflection

D.FindaGoodPlaceandTimeforSelf-Reflection

D

Myfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.Healwayslockedthedoorwhen

hewentawayandkeptthekeyinthispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw（锯子）thathehidintheroof.WhenI

wasaloneinthehouse.Istartedtomakeaholeonthefloorunderthebigtable.

Thenextdaymyfathersaid,"Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Quickly!Anddon'ttry

anything.Remember,I'mwatchingyou!"

WhileIwasfishingbytheriver,Isawanemptyboatnearby.

"Aboat!"Ithoughthappily,“Thisismychancetoescape.Illhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseit

tonight!"

Whenmyfatherwenttotownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.Itwaslate

afternoonwhenIfinishedmakingthehole.

"1didagoodjob,"Ithought,lookingatthehole."Now1111getmyfather*sgun.”

Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyescapedthroughthehole.ThenIraninto

thewoodstohuntawildpig.Luckily,Ifoundone.Ishotitandtookitbacktothehouseandletthepig*sbloodfall

onthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'saxe（斧子）with

someofthepig'sblood.Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintothe

river.

"ThiswaypeoplewillthinkA!nIthought.,,They,llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.nThisideamade

mesmile.

IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson'sIsland.IknewaboutJackson'sIsland

becauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.

（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain）

42.What*sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?

®Huckhidaboat.

②Huckfoundasaw.

(3)Huckwentfishing.

④Huckkilledawildpig.

A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank1'▲”?

A.myfatherwentawayandI'msad

B.thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdead

C.IkilledthewildpigandI'mbrave

D.myfriendshelpedmeandPmlucky

44.HuckwenttoJackson'sIslandbecausehewantedto.

A.meethisfriendsB.lookforthetreasure

C.takeanadventureD.escapefromhisfather

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?

A.Braveandclever.B.Funnyandhelpful.

C.Lazyandcareless.D.Boringandstupid.

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysome

friendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat

you.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthe

truth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven?tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend,s

trust.2

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyor

yourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.

Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.3.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.By

sharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.4Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.You

musttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend?splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

5Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmust

practicehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B•Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F.Wemustkeepourfriendships.

G.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

47.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题，共10分。

51.EveryyearinMarch,thetwosessions(两会)areheldinBeijing.Governmentofficalsholdnewsconferences

(新闻发布会)togive](report)tothepublic.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplepayattentiontoChina,so

interpreters(□译员)playavery2(importance)roleatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLu3(be)aprofessionalinterpreterformorethantenyears.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortop

leaders,4(include)PremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Zhangis5(know)forhertranslation

ofChineseliteraryquotes(文学典故).HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?

Theirability6(main)comesfromhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthrough

lotsoftraining.Tobeaskillfulinterpreter,theyneverstop7(learn).AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,the

interpreterswon'tknowwhotheyaregoingtointerpretforuntilamonthbeforethetwosessions.Theythenmake

fulluseofthemonthtoprepareeverythingby8(they).

Theyfindoutfamoussentencesthatthespokespersonmightplan9(use)whentheyanswerquestions.They

alsotrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.

Thereisno“secret“tobea10(success)interpreter.It,sallamatterofskillandhardwork.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写.单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。

52.Couldyou(借给)mesomemoneytobuyabook?

53.Everyonehandedintheirwork(除了)Milliebecauseofherillness.

54.Thelittlegirlkissedhermotherandsaid,“Mum,Iloveyouthree(千)times.”

55.Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext(星期三).

56.1don'tknowhowtogettothe(博物馆).Canyoushowmetheway?

57.Youshouldbe(勇敢的)enoughtofaceyourlife.

58.TheAmericanstudentswenttomanyplacesofinterestdtheirvisittoBeijing.

59.Thepofthestampsishigh.Ican'tbuythem.

七、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。

60.1agreethatEnglishisthemostimportant(notinorfromyourowncountry)languageintheworld.

61.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket(gowellwith)thebluejeans.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

62.假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以

"BetterExercise,BetterLife?,为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。

1.最喜欢的锻炼方式

我的日常锻炼2.锻炼时长

3.带来益处（不少于两点）

1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）

给同学的建议

2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）

1.希望大家多锻炼

号召

2.…

参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises

上体育课havePElessons

压力减轻feellessstressed

合理锻炼exerciseproperly

注意：

1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；

2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

BetterExercise,BetterLife

Dearclassmates,

Vmgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.MytopicisuBetterExercise,BetterLife”.

That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？一一相当远的。乘坐公交车到那里将会花掉你半个小时。

考查冠词用法。halfanhour“半小时”，固定短语，第一空填an；bybus“坐公交车”，固定短语。故选

Ao

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一给贫困的孩子提供这么多的食物，他真是太慷慨了。一一是的，我认为他是我们应该

非常钦佩的人。

考查介词辨析。of......的；for为了；with和；to到。itis+adj+ofsbtodosth表示“某人做某事是....

的”，此处的形容词是形容人的，所以第一空应填of；providesbwithsth"提供某人某物”，第二空填

witho故选Ao

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？我不确定。他也许不会来。must—"定，必须，表示有

把握的推测；can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建

议。根据I'mnotsure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may,故选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们年级的每个人最近都在忙着学习，为期末考试做准备。

考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present出示；provid提供；prevent阻止。根据aEveryoneinmygradeis

busystudyingthesedays"可知，这是为考试做准备。故选A。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。

考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人

称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的

（自行车）"，可排除C。故选B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：3月底，四川省凉山州发生森林火灾。消防员冲了进去，但其中26人再也没有回来。

考查动词短语词义辨析。turnedout结果是；carriedout实施；brokeout爆发；putout扑灭，熄灭。根据

"Firemenrushedinbut26ofthemnevercameback."可知，由于爆发了森林火灾，所以消防员才会冲进森

林救火。故选C。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一医生，他需要多久才能康复？一一我想大约一周。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久，与一般将来时连用；Howoften多久一次；How

much多少钱，根据"Inaweek”以及问句的时态可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用howsoon。故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗？一一是的，当然。

考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句中已经包含谓语动词are,所以空格处是非谓语动词；结合选项，

主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：汤姆参加了学校篮球队的选拔，仅仅是因为他对篮球感兴趣。

考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；simply仅仅，只是；specially特意地。根据

"becausehewasinterestedinit”可知，此处表示仅仅是因为他对篮球感兴趣。故选C。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你刚才为什么不接我的电话？一一抱歉，我正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节

目。

考查过去进行时。根据"Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?”可知，此处表示对方打电话来时，

“我”正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。

故选C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？一一直到2020年6月28日才

会开始上映。

考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；howlong多长时间，until直到；notuntil直到...才....。根据"willit

beginw可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28钻June,2020表示“直到

2020年6月28日才会开始上映"，用notuntil。故选C。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？一一听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。

考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容

词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可

数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我整个上午都在练习弹钢琴，但我还是弹不好这首新歌。一一别担心，我的孩子。罗

马不是一天建成的。

考查谚语。It'snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老；Wellbegunishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半；

Romewasn'tbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据

"I'vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell."可知，止匕处表示练习

了很久还是弹不好这首新歌，答语应表示勉励，“罗马不是一天建成的”意为做事不能急于求成，只有付

出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。故选C。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词ten的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D

两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。一一非常感谢。

考查情境交际。You'rewelcome不用客气；Thanksalot非常感谢；Notatall根本不；That'sOK好的。

对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。

16〜30.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕“选举演讲时的承诺”展开，爱丽卡承诺的事情不可能实现，而迈克尔说

会为同学们而努力，最终赢得了选举。

1.

句意：爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席。

secretary秘书；monitor班长；president主席；teacher老师。根据"Ifyouelectmepresident”可知，选举学

生会主席，故选C。

2.

句意：“如果你们选我当主席，”她喊道，“不用再做家庭作业了！再也不用穿校服了！”

homework家庭作业；snacks小吃；music音乐；sports运动。根据"there'11benomore...!Andnomore

schooluniforms!可知，学生们应该希望没有作业，故选A。

3.

句意：爱丽卡很有信心，因为她花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。

nervous紧张的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的。根据"Ericawas...,becauseshe'd

spentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.??可知，爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什

么，所以她很自信。故选B。

4.

句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你

们努力工作。”

seriously严肃地；loudly大声地；impolitely不礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据"UnlikeErica,”可知，迈

克尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词，故选A。

5.

句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你

们努力工作。”

happen发生；need需要；continue继续；promise承诺。根据“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon't

likeabouttheschool,butI...toworkhardforyou.”可知，迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作，promiseto

do“保证做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。

6.

句意：她知道她会得到那个职位。

advice建议；courage勇气；prize奖品，奖项；position职业,姿势。根据“Ifyouelectmepresident,“可

知，爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位，故选D。

7.

句意：当天结束时，班主任宣布：“新主席是迈克尔！”

wrote写；announced宣布；said说；read读。根据“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”可知，此处指老师宣

布，故选B。

8.

句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她。

where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据"Shecouldnotunderstand”可知，她不明白为什么

学生们不投票给自己，故选D。

9.

句意：她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺。

important重要的；different不同的；personal个人的；successful成功的。根据“She'dmadepromisesabout

anthe...things.”可知，她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺，故选A。

10.

句意：他们一定是数错了票。

hard努力地;wrong错误地;patiently耐心地;carefully仔细地。根据“Ijustcan'tbelieveit,"可知，爱丽

卡不相信结果，认为数错了票。故选B。

11.

句意：珍妮摇了摇头。

turned转向；nodded点头；raised筹集；shook摇动。联系前后文和“Jenny...herhead.”可知，珍妮摇了摇

头，告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样，故选D。

12.

句意：我本来不想告诉你的，但我认识的所有学生都把票投给了迈克尔。

so因此;but但是;and和；or或者。分析“Ididn'twanttotellyou,...allthestudentsIknowvotedfor

Michael."可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。

13.

句意：孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼。

cheering欢呼；standing站立；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据前文^Allthestudentscheeredloudly.可

知，所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。故选A。

14.

句意：你做出了受欢迎的承诺，但每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺。

he他；they他们；you你，你们；I我。根据"buteverybodyknewthat...wouldn'tbeabletokeepthose

promises”可知，是珍妮对爱丽卡说的话，“每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺”符合语境。故选C。

15.

句意：爱丽卡很确定一件事：下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺。

ontime准时；incommon共同的；asusual像往常一样；forsure确实。根据“Ericaknewonething...:next

timeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.”可知，爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺

了。故选D。

31〜33.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】【文