2024年辽宁大连新中考模拟试题三（含答案）

2024年辽宁新中考模拟试题（三）

（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peopleindifferentcountriesmaydifferentlyunderstand"beingon

SouthKorea

SouthKoreaisaveryorderedsocietyinmanyways.TheinfluenceofConfucianideasrunsthrougheveryaspectof

theirdailylife.Themostimportantisaboutsavingface.Asaresult,agoodwaytoavoidanyunpleasantnessisto

beontimeallthetime.

Germany

AsforGermany,beingon-timeisariskythingbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,

wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesofoolishandwhyyoudon'tsetoffearlier,whatifsomethingunforeseen

delaysyou.

Brazil

IthasbeensaidthatinBrazil,thereisawidespreadtolerancefordelays.Forexample,itisconsideredimpoliteto

arriveontimeforasocialoccasionbecauseitisprobablythatthehostswouldnotevenbereadytoreceivetheir

guests!However,ifyouareavisitortothecountryandhaveanimportantbusinessmeeting,it'sprobablybestnot

todoastheydobecauseyouarenotBrazilians,youdon'thavetherighttobelate.

Ghana（加纳）

Ghanaiansareaveryrelaxedpeoplewhothinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan'tbe

donetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufindthatkindofattitudedifficulttodealwith,preparetobeangry.

Otherwise,sitbackandenjoy.

Russia

WhendoingbusinessinRussia,itisimportanttobeontime,oryouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.Ironically（讽

刺的是）,Russianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandardsoftimelinessthattheyexpectfromyouso,again,

patiencecanbekey.

SaudiArabia

Somecountriesdon'tgivetimelinessapriority（优先考虑的事JL）intheirsocietiesandSaudiArabiaappearstobe

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oneofthem.Itcouldbebecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwherepunctuality（准时）doesn'tfigure

highlyonthelistofeverydaypriorities.Itcouldbethatit'stoohottodoanythingintime.Whateverthereason

happenstobe,don'texpectpunctualityonthepartofyourhosts,don'tgetupsetbythisandpleasedon'tstart

lookingatyourwatchduringaprofessionalorsocialevent.Itisconsideredquiteimpolite.

1.WhenyouvisitaGermanfriend,.

A.beingon-timeisagoodidea.B.youcouldbelateforafewminutes.

C.youshouldarrivethereearlierthanyourfriendexpects.D.thereisnoneedtobeinahurry.

2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfyouhaveanimportantbusinessmeetingwithBrazilians,you'dbetterarriveontime.

B.It'sveryimportantforGhanaiansforbeingon-time.

C."DoastheRomansdo."SoyouhavetherighttobelatewhendoingbusinesswithBrazilians.

D.Russianswillbeontimewhentheydobusinesswithothers.

3.Inwhichcountry,peopledon'tcarewhetheryouareontimeornot.

A.RussiaB.SouthKoreaC.GhanaD.Germany

4.Whydon,tpeopleinSaudiArabiacaremuchaboutbeingon-time?

A.Itmaybeduetotheirdesertlivingenvironment.

B.Becausetheylikelivinginarelaxingway.

C.Theyusuallyhavelotsoffreetime.

D.Itisimpolitetobeontimeintheirculture.

B

ActorAmySchumerhasrevealedthatherhusband,ChrisFischer,hasbeendiagnosed（诊断）withautism

spectrumdisorder（ASD,自闭症）.“Iknewfromthebeginningthatmyhusband'sbrainwasalittledifferentthan

mine,^^Schumersaysinashow,“Hesayswhateverisonhismind.Hekeepsitsoreal.Hedoesn'tcareaboutsocial

normsorwhatyouexpecthimtosayordo.^^sheadded.

Autismisalifelongdevelopmentaldisability.Especially,understandingandrelatingtootherpeople,andtaking

partineverydaylifecanbemoredifficult.Asaresult,peoplewithautismcanappeartobeinsensitive,preferbeing

aloneandbehaveinastrangeway.Autisticpeoplealsotendtoengageinrepetitivebehaviorandroutines.For

example,they“maywanttoalwaystravelthesamewaytoandfromschoolorwork,oreatexactlythesamefoodfor

breakfast”.

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There'sisnoofficialnumberofpeoplewhohavebeendiagnosedwithautismworldwide.However,astudy

foundthat1.61%ofchildrenundertheageof15yearswerereceivingservicesforanASD.Therearearound700,000

autisticpeopleintheUK-thafsmorethanonein100people.Peoplefromallnationalitiesandcultural,religiousand

socialbackgroundscanbeautistic,althoughitappearstoaffectmorementhanwomen.Autismalsoaffectsaperson's

cognitive（认矢口）abilities,witharound70percentofchildrenhavinganon-verbalIQof70orbelow,with100

consideredtheaverage.

However,thereareanumberofstrategiesandbehavioralprogramsthatmaybehelpfultothosepeoplewith

autism.

1.Communicationskills:usingpictures,signlanguageorbothcanhelpcommunicatebecausespeechandlanguage

skillscanbesignificantlydelayed（滞后）.

2.Socialinteractionskills:play-basedstrategies,comicstrips（连环1SI）andsomecomputer-basedinterventions（干

预措施）canhelp.

3.Learningskills:pre-learningskillscanbehelpfultoreading,writingandmaths.

5.WhatcouldpeoplewithASDprobablybelike?

A.Theycouldhavedifficultyintakingpartineverydaylife.

B.Theyusuallyliketomakefriendsandstaywithothers.

C.Theyliketodothesamethingsindifferentways.

D.Theycareaboutsocialnormsandusuallybehaveasothersdo.

6.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.AmySchumerdidn'tfindanythingdifferentfromothersattheverybeginning.

B.menaremorelikelytohaveautismthanwomen.

C.peoplewithautismwillbeascleverasothers.

D.Peoplecouldn'tdoanythinghelpfultothosechildrenwithautism.

7.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"strategies?”

A.stepsB.projectsC.waysD.aspects

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Someadviceonhowtohelppeoplewithautism.

B.Whatisautismandwhetheritcanbetreated.

C.Peoplewithautismareeverywhere.

D.Itishardtobediagnosedwhetherpeoplehaveautism.

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c

Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertsintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagers

needninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Theysaythequality（质

量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginsto

weakenslowlyasweage.Theyalsosaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhave

lost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefallingandstayingasleepthroughthe

night.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemswillgetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Hereare

somesignsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.

You'realwayshungryoryou'vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbody

willnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.

Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblem

solving.

Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.

Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon'tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.

Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.

Howtoimproveyoursleep?Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegoto

sleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.

9.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?

A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfalling.

C.Youcanhardlycontrolyourfeelings.D.Yousometimesfeeltired.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtcthey^^referto?

A.SleepproblemsmentionedbeforeB.Peoplewhocan'tsleepwell

C.Signsthatpeopledon'tgetenoughsleepD.Peopleintheirfifties

11.Theunderlinedword“effect“inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.

A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.

B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.

C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.

D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.

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D

RyanFila'snumberonegoalistomaketheworldabetterplace.Hehasmanagedtoputhiswordsintoaction

showingaroundhimthatanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.

Asthesonofworkingparents,Filahadtomakethemostofeveryopportunitynomatterhowsmall.

“Iremembertherewasasmallbasketballhoop（篮筐）nearwhereIlived.Itlookedlikeitwasfromthe1940sand

therewasnonet."Heremembered.ButthatwasFila'sintroductiontosportsandplayedanimportantroleinhislife.

FilaplayedhighschoolfootballinSedalia,Colo.Inordertoprovehistalent（天赋）,FilawenttoWestHills

CommunityCollegeinFresno,Calif,whereheplayedfootballfortwoyears.Aseriousleginjury（伤害）inhissecond

seasonseeminglypreventedhisplansofplayingatafour-yearcollege,buttherewasanothercollegethatwastaken

byFila'sabilityandofferedhimachancetoplaytwomoreyears.

FilagotastartingpositionontheBeaverfootballteamasawidereceiver（接壬求手）andplayedinall22games

ofthe2016and2017seasons.It'sFila'sachievements（成绩）thatsethimapartfromthetraditionalstudentplayers.

There9resomanywaystogeteducated.There,seducationfromlifeexperience,schoolandsocialinteraction（社会

交往）.Inadditiontoexcelling（月生过）intheclassroomandonthefield,FilastartedhisownYouTubechannel,Motion

Impact.Itisthroughhischannelthatheproducesmotivationalvideos（激励视频）andoffersthemuptotheviewing

public.

Hewouldliketothinkthatthoseexperienceswillhelpwithhisbiggestgoalthathewantsto.

13.Fila'snumberonegoalisto.

A.makemostofeveryopportunityB.makeanintroductionofhislife

B.learnmorefromhiseducationD.maketheworldabetterplace

14.WhydidFolagotoWestHillsCommunityCollege?

A.Towatchthefootballteamplay.B.Togetastartingpositionintheteam.

C.Toprovehecouldplayfootballwell.D.Toplayinall22gamesintheseason.

15.Filaproducesmotivationalvideosthrough________.

A.hiscollegeB.hisMotionImpactC.hisfriendsD.histeam

16.FromFila'sexperience,wecanlearnthat.

A.nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit

B.friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife

C.everyoneshouldobeytherules

D.loveisabouttrust

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第一节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Eachyear,millionsofpeoplegoabroadtowork,studyortravel.17.You'reprobablyhopingtomakenew

friendsandlearnaboutthecultureinyourhostcountry.Youwillseeeverythingfrombeliefs（信仰）tosocial

customs（习俗）andpopularfoods.Butalwayshavingtodealwithnewsituationscanbeupset,evenstressful.

Homesickness,stress,fearareallpartsofcultureshock（文化冲击）.Atfirst,youmayfeellikegettingonthe

planeandheadinghome.18.Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyouhandlethechallengesthatyouwillface.

Don'texpecttobeperfect.Youmayfeeldownthatyouhavecultureshock,especiallysinceyouprobablyspent

somuchtimepreparingforyourtrip.Nomatterhowmuchinformationyouread,orhowwellyouspeakthehost

language,itisnaturaltohavemuchpressureinsuchadifferentcountry.

Haveanopenmind.WhileifscertainlyOKtofeeldisappointmentoflossinyournewculture,trynottoform

anopinionaboutthenewculturetoosoon.19.Ifsjustdifferent-youshouldbereadytotrynewthings.

Takepartin.Thisiseasytounderstand,buteverybodyneedstobereminded.Justwatchinglifegoonaround

youisn'tgoodenough.20.Don'tworryaboutmakingamistake.Peopleinyourhostcountrywillgenerallybe

veryunderstandingandwillingtohelpifyouaskforhelp.

Yourstudyabroadexperienceisaspecialtimeinyourlife,onethatyou'llneverforget.Ifyoufollowouradvice,your

lifewillgowell.

A.Don'tthinkofthehostcultureasbetterorworse.

B.It'sagreatwaytofindoutwhatlifeislikeinanotherpartoftheworld.

C.Makingenoughpreparationisn'tuseful.

D.Youreallyneedtotrythingsforyourself

E.It'sOKtohavethosefeelings.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IsThatAll?

ChristmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenIwasgrowingup.Myparentsdidn'thavealotof

moneybuttheywerealwaysverygenerous（慷，慨的）whenitcametogivinguspresents.Infact,theydidn'tjustgive

21touschildren.EveryyeartheyheldaChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhood

presentsaswell.

Oneyear,whenIwaseightyearsold,IwashopingthatIwould22abikeforChristmas.Imadeitclearby

leavinghints（暗示）tomyparentsineverywayIknew.OnChristmasmorning,however,whenwegottotheendof

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thepresentgiving,Iwasveryupset.MylastpresentwasnotthebikeIhadhopedfor.Withoutthinking

carefully,Isaid,“Isthatall?'ThemomentIsaiditIknewIhadmadeamistake.Thosewordswereimproperinany

situation.

Myparentslookedunhappy,asmydisappointmentwasobvious.IwassoupsetthatIdidn't23how

unthankfulIsounded.Mywholefamilyfeltveryuncomfortable.Forafewmomentstherewasnothingbutsilencein

thehouse.Istartedtorealizewhata24thingIhadsaid.Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,howcouldI25

thatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings?

Thenmyfathergotupandwentoutsidethelivingroomtothehallway.Hecamebackwiththebicyclethatthey

had26togivemeafteralltheotherpresentsweregiven.NowIfelteven27thanbefore-Ihadgotthe

bikebuthadshownmyfamilywhatanunthankfulpersonIactuallywas.HowcouldIeverenjoythebikeafterthat?

Myparentswereverywisepeopleandtheyknewhowto28this.TheytoldmetothinkabouthowIfeltatthe

momentIreceivedthebike.TheytoldmetorememberthatfeelingsothatIwouldneverrepeatthat29andfeel

thatwayagain.

Foryearsafterthat,attheendofallthepresentgiving,myfatherwouldaskmewhatIhadtosaytoeveryone.It

hadbecomeafamilyjoke.Iwouldalwayssay,“Isthatall?”ButwhatIreally30was“Thankssomuch.^^And

everyoneknewthat.

21.A.wishesB.lessonsC.presentsD.greetings

22.A.giveB.makeC.buyD.get

23.A.askB.wonderC.realizeD.remember

24.A.stupidB.wonderfulC.tinyD.hopeless

25.A.noticeB.believeC.understandD.complain

26.A.refusedB.plannedC.failedD.forgotten

27.A.betterB.happierC.worseD.bored

28.A.solveB.proveC.acceptD.explain

29.A.questionB.jokeC.mistakeD.advice

30.A.heardB.meantC.answeredD.expected

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.Shewasnamedafterthecityof

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FlorenceinItaly.

Florencewas31unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesorget

married.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamily32(want)hertobecomeanursebecause

hospitalsthenweredirty,horribleplaces.33theageofthirty-one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedall

aboutnursing.Itwashardwork,34shelovedit.

In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredpeople,

butthere35(be)nonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.

Florenceworked20hoursadaytomakethehospital36(clean)andsaferplace.Shebroughtfreshfood,

shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthe___37soldiers,sofewer38(man)were

dying.

Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem39(write)letterstotheirfamilies.

Theycalledher"theladywiththelamp1',becauseshealwayscarriedalamp.

WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks,

She40(give)thehonor(荣誉)——OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

①Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,ifsso-and-so'smistake.or“IknowI'm

late,butit'snotmymistake,becausethebuswaslate."Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitof

blaming(责备)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddo

nothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop

payingattentiontowhomtoblameandstartpayingattentiontohowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthewinner'skey

tosuccess.

©Winnersaregreatatovercoming(克月艮)problems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecausethebuswaslate,

maybeyouneedtoleavehomeearly.Or,youmightcallataxiorcallfriendsforhelpwheninneed.Foranother

example,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobforshortofresponsibility(责任^匕、)orability,findwaysof

dealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,

orleavethispersonwithsomesimplejobs.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliable(可靠的)andfindcreative

waystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourworkmatefailstodohisjobwell.

(3)Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creatively(仓U造'性地)usingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouwill

besuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives.Theyhavejustasmany

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difficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallenges（担k战）and