2024年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考二模英语试题

孝感高新区2024年第二次学业水平质量监测调研考试英语试卷(本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间130分钟)祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyoushowmewhoyouridol(偶像)is?Anidolissomeonewhowerespect(尊重)andlove.Asforme,myidolisneitheraworldleadernoranimportantpersonin1.Myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgoout2work.WhenIwasonlyfive,Iwas3illandneededcareallthetime.Mymotherandfatherbothworkedandmygrandparentslivedfaraway.Thiswasa4problem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingandstayedathometo5me.Manymeninthis6wouldwanttheirwivestocareforthechild.Butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbefore7.Thismademefullofrespect.Mydadlatertooka8andworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlyleavehomewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydadhas9andsupportedmeinevery-thingIdo.IrememberwhenIlearnedtorideabike.MydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldn'tfall.Ifeltsosafe10Iknewhewasnear.Ididn'teven11himstopholdingme.Soon,Iwasabletoridebymyself.Myfamilyisn't12,andwedon'townabighouseoranexpensivecar.Butmydadhasshowedmethat13ismoreimportantthanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenvery14,healwaysfindstimetostaywithme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithme.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcan15mydreamifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowsmethemostimportantthingsinlife.1.A.dangerB.festivalC.mindD.history2.A.forB.onC.atD.over3.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.similarly4.A.newB.differentC.commonD.big5.A.waitforB.giveupC.laughatD.lookafter6.A.problemB.situationC.styleD.habit7.A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself8.A.bookB.lessonC.jobD.game9.A.fedB.trustedC.helpedD.praised10.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until11.A.makeB.hearC.letD.find12.A.cleanB.fairC.richD.poor13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.lonelyB.smartC.kindD.busy15.A.changeB.achieveC.discoverD.accept二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Bulletcomments(弹幕)areanewformofcomments(评论)whichmoveacrossthescreenwhileavideoisplayinginrecentyears.It'snotonlyawayofcommunicationbutalsoservesasabridgeconnectingpeopleinthedigitalage.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.16.Jackthinksthebulletcommentsare.A.funnyB.boringC.seriousD.educational17.Marypreferstowhilewatchingvideos.A.guessthestoriesB.turnbulletcommentsoffC.communicatewithothersD.seeotherpeopleonline18.Tomwouldwhentherewerenobulletcommentsbefore.A.havemorethoughtsonthemovieB.feelboredwhenwatchingamovieC.findsomecommentsaboutthemovieD.havelessthoughtsonthemovie19.Judyhasthesimilarideaaboutbulletcommentsas.A.JackB.MaryC.TomD.JackandMary20.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.differentideasonanewformofcommentsB.somenewexperiencesofmakingfriendsonlineC.fourstudentswholikedifferentkindsofmoviesD.thewaysbulletcommentsmoveacrossthescreenBHaveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheInternationalSpaceStationisthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodothework.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsideofthestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120°C.Intheshadow(暗处)ofthestation,it'sabout-85°C.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes——spacesuits.Thesesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkinthespacestation.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourwork.21.What'sthetemperatureinthespacestation?A.About21℃.B.About120℃.C.About-85℃.D.Wedon'tknow.22.Theastronautsbuildthespacestationwith.A.scientists'handsB.somemachinesC.robots'armsandhandsD.workers'hands23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacewalkingisverysafe.B.Spacewalkingisdifficult.C.Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.D.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.24.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spacesuits"inthepassage?A.太空服B.防弹衣C.雨衣D.防护服25.Whydoastronautsneedtowearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace?①keepastronautsfromtoohotorcoldtemperature②helpastronautsflyinginspace③keepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace④helpastronautstakefoodwiththemA.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers."ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule"Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated."Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society.Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.26.WhichtwoarethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Zhiandxin.27.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。B.博学于文，约之以礼。C.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。D.行必思之言，言之必思复之。28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Havingcareandloveforothers.29.WhydoesConfucianismteachtheFiveConstants?A.TomakeConfuciusfamous.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers.C.Torememberancestors.D.Tomakethewholeworldfallintoamess.30.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itstouchingstories.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。31It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.32Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.33Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.34Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!35Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou--willyoumakeanynextyear?A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Howmanykindsofresolutionsarethere?C.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.D.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.E.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?F.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。otherslikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That'sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew36tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It'seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情绪)butalsobring37agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan38yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe39foryou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,40asunriseortakingahotshower,orsomething41that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa42andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,43don'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto44ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness45.However,ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotothehospital.四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Mostpeoplehaveaninner(内心的)voice.It'sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfwillmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandact,soit'sworthattention.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmaynoticeitwhenyoumakeamistakeorwhenyoutrysomethingnew.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitmaysoundscary.Whateveritsounds,weshouldtreatitwithkindness.Howdoestheinnervoiceinfluenceyou?Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative,overtimeyou'llbelieveyourinnervoiceistrue.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“Ihavetocleanmyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Instead,ifyousay,“Ichoosetocleanmyroom,andthenI'llfeelcomfortableandfindmythingseasily.”,it'smorepositive(积极的).You'retellingyourselfhowyou'llbenefit(受益)fromcleaningyourroom.Buthowtotreatyourinnervoice?Tryingtobefriendswithyourinnervoicecangiveyoumoreenergy.Forexample,whenyoumakeamistake,youmayfeelafraid.Youthinkyoumaybecriticized(批评).Butyoushouldtellyourselfit'sOKtogetsomethingwrong.Youcanlearnfromthemistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Whenyoudosomethingthatmakesyoufeelnervous,encourageyourselftogoaheadbravely.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelpthem.46.Wordsthatyousaytoyourselfwillinfluence.(10个词以内)47.AccordingtoParagraph2,youmaynoticeyourinnervoicewhenyou.(列举两项，10个词以内)48.Wecangetmoreenergyfromourinnervoicesby.(10个词以内)49.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarenervous?.(10个词以内)50.Inthewriter'sopinion,howshouldwedealwiththemistakesthatwehavemade?.(20个词以内)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)今年五一，湖北各地区凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点提示：(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；(3)根据你的旅行感受，为湖北的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。注意事项：(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dearschoolmates,Goodmorning!I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.That'sall.Thankyou!听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Amusicteacher.C.Azookeeper.7.WhatdidNellypainttodayinclass?A.Ahill.B.Afarm.C.Alake.8.WhatdoesJackwantarobottodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthewindows.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.14yuan.B.28yuan.C.56yuan.10.WheredoesDavidattendjuniorhigh?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InGermany.第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答