新世纪8A期中考试复习重点

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Lesson1重点beableto的用法情态动词must=havetoshould=oughtto=hadbettercan=beabletomayneed的情态动词与实义动词的用法句型：Whatdoesthemonitordo?Whatcanyoudowiththemonitor?What’stheuseofthemonitor?Whatcanyoudoonthecomputer/theInternet?短语：尤其是生僻短语，以及短语中的介词1).use…todo=use…fordoing2).WhatalotoffuntheInternethasbroughtus!3).enablesbtodosth4).allowsb.todosth.5).beworriedabout6).stopsbfromdoingsth7).doonlineshopping=shoponline8).bookticketsforcinema,bookticketstoSydney9).paylessattentiontolessons10).invent—inventor—invention11).electronicdictionary—electricfana.12).advantage—disadvantage13).control(controlling,controlled)作文：TheInternetThecomputerwasamongthegreatestinventionsoftwentiethcentury…优点与缺点要对应优点的动词用can或beableto,缺点的动词则用may或will描述优点与缺点的短语学会用besides,inaddition,inbrief等连词例文：TheInternetisamongthegreatestinventionsofthetwentiethcentury.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanvisitmillionsofwebsitesandhomepages.Itisaveryusefulchannelforstudy.Itcanhelpuswithourschoolwork.TheInternetalsoenablesustokeepintouchwithourfriendsindifferentplaces.Besides,wecanusetheInternettodoonlineshopping. Howeverithasdisadvantages.Somestudentsmayvisitbadwebsites,andmakefriendswithbadpeople.Somemayplaycomputergamesforalongtime.Itnotonlywastealotoftime,butalsodoharmtotheirhealth. Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntousetheInternetproperly.Inthisway,itcanbemoreusefulandhelpfultous.Unit1Lesson2重点不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,everyone/everybody哪些指人，哪些指物something,someone,somebody的用法anything,anyone,anybody的用法nothing，noone,nobody的用法 3）当不定代词作主语，其动词形式 4）当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词的位置在哪典型例题：a.Help___________(you)totheapples,everyone!b.Thedishwasheriseasytouse.__________canlearnhowtouseitinaveryshorttime.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybodyc.Couldyoutellme________aboutrobots?A.Everything B.anything C.something D.nothingd.I’msurethereis_____________withyou.Youareveryhealthy.A.anythingwrong B.nothingwrong C.everythingwrong D.somethingwrong2.Whatelse,anythingelse,somethingelse,anybodyelse’s其他任何人的……3. Withpleasure，Mypleasure/It’sapleasure的用法与区别4. 句型Robotsaredifferentfromordinarymachines=Thereisdifferencebetweenrobotsandordinarymachines What’sthedifferencebetweenrobotsandordinarymachines? =Howarerobotsdifferentfromordinarymachines?5. 短语，尤其是生僻短语和短语中的介词1).keepusbusy/healthy,keepclassroomcleanandtidy2).keepdoing,/practisedoing/finishdoing/enjoydoing/start(begin)doing/stopdoing3).helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth4).bequietandefficient5).insteadof+名词词组，instead用于句首，用逗号逗开；或用于句尾。6).lookforwardtodoingsth7).beafraidofsth/beafraidofdoingsth6.易错题 1.Youcandothejob______________inthisway.(efficient) 2.Therearemany___________betweencomputersandhumans.(different) 3.Iwentona________tripwithmyNet-palLinda.(pleasure) 4.Hemajoredin_________whenhewasuniversity. ()5.CanI_________thebookalittlelonger? A.borrow B.keep C.take D.bring ()6.Hewantedtoknowwhethertherewas____________toread.A.somethingeasyenough B.somethingenougheasy C.enougheasysomething D.easyenoughsomething 7.Wehavefineweathertoday.(感叹句) _____________________________________wehavetoday! 8.Hecanrunfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.(保持原意) _____________inourclasscanrunfasterthanhe. 9.Couldyoutellmewhat’sthedifferencebetweenrobotsandordinarymachines? Couldyoutellmehowrobotsare____________________ordinarymachines? 10.Theydidn’tgooutbecauseoftheheavyrain. Theydidn’tgoout____________it___________heavily 11. Wehavedonatedalotofmoneytohelpthepoortorebuildtheirhouse. ___________________youdonated_________money?7.作文：TherobotsScientistshavedevelopedmanydifferenttypesofrobotstomeetdifferentneeds.Somearehome-helprobots.Theyworkathome.Theycantidyuprooms,makethebed,preparefoodandwashdishes.Othersworkinthehospitals.Theyaremedicalrobots.Theycanhelpperformoperationsandlookafterpatients.Stillotherscanworkinveryhot,coldordustyplaces.Theycandoverydifficultordangerousjobs.Theyareindustrialrobots.Besides,robotscankeepworkingforalongtimebutnevergettired.Whatgoodfriendstheyaretohumanbeings!Unit1Lesson3重点感叹句（What,How）1).句型结构，注意主谓的顺序2).口诀，确定使用What还是How3).What的感叹句中，要注意a,an,零冠词的使用4).若为省略主谓的句子，要注意所强调的是名词还是形容词或副词典型例题：()1.______importantpieceofinformationhegave!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How()2._______itistohaveapicnicinthepark! A.Whatfun B.Howfunny C.Whatafun D.Howfun()3._______theyaretoseeeachotheragain! A.Whathappy B.Howhappy C.Whatahappy D.Howahappy2. 序列词的使用 First…Next…Then…Finally…3. as…as=thesameasasbigas=thesamesizeas与……一样大asoldas=thesameageas 与……的年龄一样大than,much,even,far,alittle,abit用比较级turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown句型——What’stheuseofthisbutton?=What’sthisbuttonfor?——It’sfordoingsth./That’sfordoingsth.短语，尤其是生僻短语和短语中的介词1).anewdigitalTVmodel2).reliefsbfromheavehousework/homework3).spend,take,cost,pay的用法4).国家与国家的人的变化 5).enjoyv.——enjoyablea. 6).cleanv./a/——cleanern.——cleaningn. 7).certaina.——certainlyad.8. 易错题 ()1).Kate,couldyou_____theradioabit?Yourfatherissleepingnow. A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnup D.turnon ()2).Maryprefers_____music______TV. A.listeningto;towatching B.listento;watch C.tolistento;towatch D.listento;watchto ()3).Thereisnobodyinthecomputerroomnow,___________? A.isn’tit B.isthere C.isn’tthere D.isit ()4).________goodtimethegirlshadatthepartyyesterday! A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How ()5).______hervoicesounds! A.Howsweetly B.Whatasweet C.Howsweet D.Whatsweet ()6)._________Tankdrewyesterdayintheartclass! A.Howwell B.Howgood C.Whatwell D.Whatgood7). Therobotshelpedusalotandwecouldfinishtheworkintime.(保原) _______the_______oftherobots,we__________finishtheworkintime.8). Ittooktheboyfourmonthstomakethespecialbicycle.(保原) Theboy________fourmonths________thespecialbicycle.19). JackisasoldasJane.(保原)Jackis______________________asI.10). Thisbuttonisforturningupordownthevolume._____________thisbuttonfor?____________the_______________thisbutton?____________doesthisbutton_________?11). TheBundlooksveryattractiveatnight.(改感叹句)___________________theBundlooksatnight!作文：HouseholdAppliancesTherearemanyhouseholdappliancesinmyhome.Theyare…1).介绍家里的电器2).在哪里制造的3).妈妈洗衣机和吸尘器，find…mostuseful,enable…todo…爸爸烤面包机和微波炉，like,withthehelpof…我电脑，isinterestin,helpwithmyschoolwork4)Inbrief,householdapplianceshavemadeourlivesbotheasierandmoreenjoyable.ProgressCheck词组：易错;haveathirddisadvantageUnit2Lesson1重点since=nowthat表示众所周知的原因。意为鉴于。because表示未知的原因，用于回答why的问题It’s+性格，品格(nice,kind,honest,clever,good)+ofsb.todosthIt’snecessaryforsb.todosth.importantimpossiblepolitedifficulteasy介绍某人相互认识。第一次见面的问候语与第二次见面的问候语doing作主语，谓动+s词组，尤其是生僻词组和词组中的介词。1). give…asapresent2). thankthevisitorforthepresent3). takeanumbrellawithsb 4). advisesbto(not)dosth 5). learnalot/alittle,knowalot/alittle，knowlittle/learnlittle 6). anAmericanteacherofEnglish=anAmericanEnglishteacher 7). bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth 8). bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith 9). inresponseto=inanswerto 10).beresponsiblefor=takechargeof 11).receiveone’sletter=receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb12).since=nowthat13).showsbaround=takesbtovisit14). bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth=dosthbusily词性转换 1). invitev——invitationn.——invitinga. 2). organizev.——organizationn. 3). hostn.——hostessn. 4). politea.——impolitea. 5). speakv——English-speaking 6). busya.——businessn.——businessmann.——businesswomann. 7). custom(s)n.——customer(s)n. 8). communicatev.——communicationn. 9). traditionn.——traditionala. 10). paintv.——paintingn.——paintern. 11). needv./n.——necessarya.——unnecessarya.没有必要的12). responsen.——responsiblea.——respondv.回答8. 易错题 1). _______isimpossibletobuildthebridgeovertheriver. A.This B.It C.That D.One 2). _______itissnowing.Youhadbetter_______here. A.Since;stay B.Because;tostay C.If;staying D.When;stayed 3). Theearthquakekilledmorethan_________peole. A.thousandsof B.twothousandof C.twothousands D.twothousand 4). _______achild,Roselivedwithherparents. A.For B.When C.Like D.As 5). It’sverynice________mewiththeproject. A.foryoutohelp B.foryouhelping C.ofyoutohelp D.ofyouhelping 6).Candythankedme_____________heryesterdayafternoon. A.inhelping B.ofhelping C.ashelping D.forhelping 7). Canyouspeakalittlelouder_______wecanhearyouclearly? A.because B.since C.as D.sothat 8). Jessiehada____________EnglishbreakfastinDiana’shome.(tradition) 9). Iwanttobea___________whenIgrowsup.BecauseIlove___________.(paint) 10). It’sagreathelpofyoutoknowthecultureand_______ofthatcountry.(customer) 11). Myauntusedtobea__________,butnowsheworksasadoctor.(busy) 12). Somevisitorsfrom___________(English,speak)countriesgaveusalecture. 13). Theroastducklooks_____________.(invite) 14). It’sa________tohavesuchagoodchancetogoonastudytriptoSydney.(please) 15). ShenzhouⅥmusthavemany________teststodobeforeitfliesintospace.(need)16).Peopleneedtotakeanactivepartinsports.(保原) ___________________________peopletotakeanactiveinsports. 17). Thesecretaryistypinglettersbusilynow.(保原) Thesecretaryis____________________lettersnow. 18).Hegotaletterfromhisbestfriendjustnow.(保原) He_______________hisbestfriendjustnow. 19).HelentookmetovisitBigBenlastFriday.(保原) Helen_________me___________BigBenlastFriday. 20).Youareoverweight.Youhadbettergoonadiet.(保原) __________youareoveryweigh,you_______________goonadiet. 21). Theirperformancespleasedalltheguests.(保原) Alltheguests_________________________theirperformaces.作文：APotluckpartyLastSunday,myclassmateandIorganizedapotluckpartyinourdormitory.Weinvitedsomefriendsandourteachers.Wehaddifferentkindsoffood.Jackbroughtsomechickenlegs.Theylookedinviting.Susumucookedsomesushi.Theytastedwonderful.Ipreparedsomedeliciousdumplings.Ourteacherboughtabigcakeforus.Duringthemeal,weplayedmanyinterestinggames,suchguessingriddles,musicalchairsandsoon.Wesanganddanced,chattedwitheachother.Wehadawonderfultime.Unit2Lesson2重点结果状语从句so…that+句子/such…that+句子·so与such的区别共有3点·句型转换典型例题：()1).Howcanyoumake_______mistakeinthework? A.sobig B.suchabig C.suchbig D.soabig()2).Theroomis_______forallofusto__________. A.sosmallthat;livein B.smallenough;liveinit C.bigenough;liveinti D.notbigenough;livein()3).Therestaurantserves________thateveryoneliketoeatthere.A.sogoodfood B.suchagoodfood C.suchgoodfood D.sogoodfood 4). ThebikeissoexpensivethatIcan’tbuyit(保原) Thebikeis___________________for_________tobuy. Thebikeisnot_____________________for_________tobuy. 5). Aliceistootiredtogoonwalking.(保原) Aliceis__________tiredthatshe___________goonwalking 6). Theexerciseswereeasyenoughforthemtofinish.(保原) Theexerciseswere___________that________________finishthemeasily. 7). Thecoffeeissohotthathecan’tdrinkit.(保原) Thecoffeeisnot___________________forhimtodrink.有一些only/still/just/quitealittle+不可数名词有一些only/still/just/quiteafew+可数名词复数几乎没有几乎没有little+不可数名词few+可数名词复数3. fewdaysleft剩下没有几天 alittletimeleft剩下一点时间4. 句型 WaiterorWaitress:Haveyoubookedatable? MayItakeyourorder? Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?Rare,mediumorwell-done? Allright.Comingrightup! Customers: What’syourspeciality? CanIhavethemenu? MayIhavethebill? Let’sgoDutch,shallwe?5.词组，尤其是生僻词组和词组中的介词。1). returntoChina2). invite(treat)sbtodinner3). twocupsofmushroomsoupforstarters 4). onionsoupwithlittlesalt 5). Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike… 6). eatout/eatin/takeaway 7). befondof=like 8). requiredoing/requiresbtodosth 9). 比较级and比较级/moreandmore+多音节词 10).moreandmorepeople 11). mineralwater 12).smokedfish词性转换 1). westn.——westerna.——westernern. 2). speciala.——specialityn.——especiallyad. 3). startv.——starter(s)n. 4). smoken./v.——smokeda. 5). minen.矿物——minerala.矿物质的 6). servev.——servicen.——servern. 7). custom(s)n.——customer(s)n. 8). managev.——managern. 9). saltn.——saltya. 10). noisen.——noisya. 11). rarea.——rarelyad.(notoften)12). completev./a.——completelyad.完全地13). harda./ad.——hardlyad.几乎不14). packv.——packagen.15).maina.——mainlyad.7.易错题 1). Theoldladyis______tiredtogoonwalking. A.very B.so C.too D.such 2). Thewaitertook______orderafterheintroducedthespecialitytoJane. A.her B.his C.hers D.herself 3). Don’tworry.Therearestill____________beforethetrainleaves A.leftafewminutes B.littletimeleft C.afewminutesleft D.leftalittletime 4). __________wouldyoulikeyourcoffee?Blackorwithmilk? A.What B.Whice C.Howmuch D.How 5). Telephongsevicesaredevelopin