浙江省丽水市龙泉安仁镇安仁中学高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省丽水市龙泉安仁镇安仁中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isupposesomeonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday,

?A.don’tI

B.mustn’tthey

C.haven’tthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we

think(believe,suppose等)that…,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如Isupposethathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件，所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone,因此要用didn’tthey?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn’tshe?她说我错了，是吗？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?(不用don'tI)我想他是认真的吧？Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?我觉得她不在乎，是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?我不在的时候有人打过电话，是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？2.

Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B3.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled参考答案：B4.

peoplehavewatchedthefilmIfYouAretheOne.A.Millionsof

B.TwomillionsofC.Millionof

D.Twomillionof参考答案：A5.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone参考答案：D6.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．asmuchthreetimes D．asthreetimesmore参考答案：B解析：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...7.

--Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.--You____mine.I___it.A.musthaveborrowed,wasn’tusingB.mayhaveborrowed,didn’tuseC.couldhaveborrowed,wasn’tusingD.shouldhaveborrowed,hadn’tused参考答案：C8.Idon’tlikegoingcamping;_______,itissocloudy.A.besides

B.however

C.especially

D.instead参考答案：B9.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B10.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep参考答案：D11.Thestudentseach_______________theirowne-mailaddress.A.has

B.

having

C.have

D.hashad参考答案：C12.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith参考答案：C13.—HowaboutaskingJamestolendusahand?—___Themorepeople,themorepower.AWhynot?

BWe’dbetternot.

CThatdepends.

DIdon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略14.The2012TaippeiFlowerExpowasaglobal_____thatwashostedbyTaiwanandattractedthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.affair B.occasion C.event D.business参考答案：C15.Havinggonethroughplentyofpractiseandsufferedheavylossesinexams,_____IcometorecognizewhatIwasoncesureofwassolimited.A.actually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.gradually参考答案：D16.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B17.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I41_________(leave).”“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishome42________anythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour43_______back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpect44_________(come)back.”IwassoangrythatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.45_______(sudden)IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Irantohidebehindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwassurethegirls46_________(pass)by.ThenIdashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly. “Who’sthere?”Iheard.

“It’sBilly!Letmein!” Thevoicebehind47________dooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”48________(glance)behindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,comeon,Mom!I’mstillyourson.Letme49________!” ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour50________(decide)aboutrunningaway?”sheasked. “What’sforsupper?”Ianswered.

参考答案：41．amleaving/willleave

42．without

43．clothes

44．tocome 45．Suddenly

46．hadpassed

47．the

48．Glancing

49．in

50．decision三、阅读理解19.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造业)andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(极区冰层)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起灾难的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?55.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurba