2025届河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届3月第一次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟;注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。1．HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.2．WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.3．Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?A.OnAugust14th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust16th.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Lookforaparkingspace.6．WhereisMikenow?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.7．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenTomandMike?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.8．Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewilldrivehercar.C.ShewillgoinMs.Wilson’scar.9．Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.At10：00a.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At7：00p.m.10．Howmanywindowsdoesthemanstillhavetopaint?A.9.B.14.C.23.11．Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Receivefriendsathome.C.Plantsomeflowers.12．Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scoworker.C.Theman’semployer.13．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodofirst?A.Focusondriving.B.Speedupabit.C.Pickupherdriver’slicence.14．WhenarethespeakersscheduledtomeetMark?A.At9：10a.m.B.At8：55a.m.C.At8：45a.m.15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findashortroute.B.ContactMarkC.Stopthecar.16．Whatsportispopularintheman’scountry?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Football.17．Whatwilltheydo?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Playtabletennis.18．Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.19．Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.20．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Leaveitwithhim.C.Handitinlater.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAssociateProfessor/Professor(OpenRank)-ClimateSystemsEngineeringinitiativeEmployer:ClimateSystemsEngineeringLocation:Chicago,IllinoisSalary:OpenClosingdate:Jan22,2025TheUniversityofChicagoinvitesapplicationsformultiplefacultypositions(tenuredassociateorfullprofessor)fromscholarswhowillmakesignificantcontributionstoClimateSystemsEngineering.TheUniversityisbuildingaworldleadingClimateSystemsEngineeringinitiativewithmultiplefacultyhiresaddressingsolargeoengineering,open-systemcarbonremovalsuchasenhancedweathering,andinterventionstolimitlossofglacialice.Weseekindividualswhowillleadresearchprogramsthatwillproducesignificantcontributionstotheirfieldandtothisresearchinitiative.Applicationsarewelcomefromallrelevantacademicdisciplinesincludingphysicalandbiologicalsciences,socialsciences,engineering,andhumanities.ApplicationsarewelcomefromscholarswhofocusonthephysicalorsocialrisksofClimateSystemsEngineering.ResearchonClimateSystemsEngineeringisinterdisciplinary,soweseekindividualswithatrackrecordofcollaborationbeyondtheirdiscipline.Qualifications·PhDinthephysical,biological,orsocialsciences;engineering;orthehumanities.·Evidenceofleadershipinthefieldandarecordofindependentresearch.ApplicationInstructionsApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinethroughtheUniversityofChicago’sAcademicJob’swebsite:/161236.ReviewofapplicationswillbeginonJanuary22,2025andcontinueuntilallpositionsarefilled.Thefollowingmaterialsarerequired:·Abriefcoverletter.·AC.V.·Astatementofresearchplans(upto5pages)thatdescribeshowyouplantointegrateresearchonclimatesystemsengineeringintoyouroverallresearchprocess.·Astatementofteachingphilosophyandexperience.Thefollowingmaterialsmayberequested:·ListofreferencesEEOStatementWeseekadiversepoolofapplicantswhowishtojoinanacademiccommunitythatencouragesdiverseperspectives,experiences,andideastoinformandstimulateintellectualchallenge,engagement,andexchange.TheUniversity’sStatementsonDiversityare/statements-diversity.Jobseekersinneedofareasonableaccommodationtocompletetheapplicationprocessshouldcall773-834-3988oremailequalopportunity@withtheirrequest.1.Whoismostlikelyqualifiedfortheposition?A.Cindy,ascholarwhoheadedaresearchteamonsocialrisksofClimateSystemsEngineeringyearsagoB.Tommy,agraduatewhomajorsinengineeringyetisinexperiencedinrelevantresearchC.Claire,adistinguishedundergraduatewhodigsdeepinhismajorhumanitiesD.Peter,ascholarwhospecializesingeologyandisateammemberofaresearchteam2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Listofreferencesmustbeattachedtotheapplicationwithothermaterials.B.Applicantsshouldturnintheirapplicationsatequalopportunity@.C.ApplicationswillbelookedoverbyJanuary22,2025online.D.Applicantsshouldequipthemselveswithadescriptionofaresearchschemeasmanyas5pages.3.Whattypeofarticleisthis?A.abiography B.aproposal C.anadvertisement D.anoticeBCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthat

sendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness. B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling. D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.5.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher. B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver. D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious. B.Fearless. C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive. B.RomanticandthrillingC.Costlyandrelaxing D.Toughandrewarding.CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(滋养);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“probed”inparagraph4?A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demonstrated. D.Investigated.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffromcompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield.CSereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.10.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea D.RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyDScientistshavelongbeenfascinatedbycollectiveintelligence,theideathatgroupscansolveproblemsbetterthanindividuals.Now,aninterestingnewstudyrevealssomeunexpectedfindingsaboutgroupproblem-solvingabilitiesacrossspecies,specificallycomparinghowantsandhumanstacklecomplexspatialchallenges.ResearchersattheWeizmannInstituteofSciencedesignedanexperimentinvolvingbothgroupsoflonghorncrazyants(LCAs)andgroupsofhumansinsolvingthesamegeometric(几何)puzzleatdifferentscales.TheseLCAs,measuringjust3millimetersinlength,aredistributedallovertheworld.Thepuzzle,knownasa“piano-movers’problem”,requiredmovingaT-shapedloadthroughaseriesoftightspacesandaroundcorners.Whatmakesthisstudyparticularlyfascinatingisthatbothantsandhumansareamongthefewspeciesknowntocooperativelytransportlargeobjectsinnature.Theresearchersfoundthatwhilelargergroupsofantsperformedsignificantlybetterthansmallergroupsorindividuals,theoppositewastrueforhumanswhentheircommunicationwasrestricted.Whenhumangroupswerenotallowedtospeakorusegesturesandhadtowearmasksandsunglasses,theirperformanceactuallydeterioratedcomparedtoindividualsworkingalone.Thisfindingspeakstofundamentaldifferencesinhowantsandhumansapproachcollectiveproblem-solving.Individualantscannotgrasptheglobalnatureofthepuzzle,buttheircollectiontranslatesintoemergentcognitive(认知的)abilities;inotherwords,theydevelopnewproblem-solvingskillssimplybyworkingtogether.Thelargeantgroupsmaintainedtheirdirectionevenafterencounteringwallsandefficientlyexploredtheirenvironmentuntilfindingopenings.“Anantcolonyisactuallyafamily.Alltheantsinthenestaresisters,andtheyhavecommoninterests.It’satightlyorganizedsocietyinwhichcooperationgreatlyoutweighscompetition,”explainsstudyco-authorProf.OferFeinerman.“That’swhyanantcolonyissometimesreferredtoasasuper-organism,sortofalivingbodycomposedofmultiple‘cells’thatcooperatewithoneanother.”Incontrast,humangroupsshowednosuchenhancementofcognitiveabilities.12.WhyareLCAsusedassubjectsforexperimentsoncollectiveintelligence?A.Theyarewidespreadallovertheworld.B.TheycantransportT-shapedstuffeasily.C.Theyaremuchstrongerthanotherants.D.Theyhavethesharedbehaviorwithhumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated”inparagraph3mean?A.Becameworse. B.Remainednormal.CChangedgreatly. D.Stoppedsuddenly.14.HowcanweassessLCAsabouttheirsolvingpuzzles?A.Individualintelligencematters.B.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Thewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.15Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AntandHumanProblem-Solving. B.AntColonies’TeamStrategies.C.Humans’GroupWorkBottlenecks. D.Cross-SpeciesIntelligenceSecrets.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.___16___Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgames,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.___17___Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___18___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.___19___AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.___20___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Putsimply,esportsiscompetitivelevelgaming.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2028Olympics.F.InfactChinaandR.O.Koreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Onceuponatimeinabusycity,therelivedayounggirlnamedLinda.Lindawasknownforhersharpmindandherlovefor___21___newthings.Herparentsalwaysencouragedhertoexploreandprovidedherwithcountlessopportunitiesto___22___herknowledgeandskills.Onesunnyafternoon,Linda’sfathersuggestedtheytakeatriptothelocalmuseum.Lindawas___23___fortheidea,havingheardtalesofancientartifactsandfascinatingexhibits.Astheywalkedthroughthemuseum,Linda’seyeswidenedin___24___atthesightofintricate(精巧的)sculpturesandrarepaintings.Herfather,tofurther___25___hereagerness,pointedoutvariouspiecesofartandexplainedtheirhistoricalsignificance.Lindalistenedattentively,___26___everywordherfathersaid.Shewasparticularlyfascinatedbyapaintingofapeacefullandscape,whichseemedtohavethemagicto___27___hersoul.Suddenly,Linda___28___somethingstrange.Asmallboy,lookinglostandconfused,wasstandingneartheentrance,___29___aroundasifsearchingforsomeone.Linda,sensingtheboy’sdistress,approachedhim___30___andaskedifheneededhelp.Theboy,tearswellingupinhiseyes,noddedandexplainedthathehad___31___separatedfromhisfamily.Linda,withoutthinking___32___,tookhishandandledhimtothemuseum’sinformationdesk,wheretheywereableto___33___hisparents.Linda’sfatherwatchedthiswithasenseof___34___.Hesawinhisdaughteraheartfullofcompassionandawillingnesstohelpothersinneed.Thatevening,astheywalkedhome,Linda’sfatherpraisedherforherbraveryand___35___.21.A.discovering B.investigating C.imagining D.inventing22.A.deepen B.identify C.broaden D.shorten23.A.sorry B.eager C.anxious D.grateful24.A.amazement B.boredom C.anger D.disappointment25.A.issue B.arouse C.flash D.mount26.A.takingcontrolof B.referringto C.checkingin D.takingin27.A.confuse B.schedule C.calm D.shape28.A.noticed B.concentrated C.registered D.requested29.A.going B.demanding C.pretending D.looking30.A.creatively B.confidently C.specifically D.kindly31.A.extremely B.obviously C.accidentally D.actually32.A.twice B.about C.back D.over33.A.greet B.communicate C.contact D.recognize34.A.responsibility B.pride C.curiosity D.power35.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.patience第II卷(非选择题)五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexerciseisvitalformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.It___36___(strong)theheart,improveslungcapacity,andhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.___37___,notallformsofexercisearesuitableforeveryone.Choosingtherighttypeofexercisedependsonindividualgoals,physicalconditions,and___38___(prefer).Beforestartinganynewexerciseprogram,itisimportanttoconsultwithahealthcareprofessionaltoensurethatthe___39___(choose)activityissafeandappropriate.Warmingupandcoolingdownarealsoessentialpartsofanyexerciseroutine,____40____helptopreparethebodyforphysicalactivityandallowittorecoverafterwards.Cardiovascularexercises,suchasrunning,cycling,andswimming,aregreatforimprovinghearthealthand___41___(increase)endurance.Flexibilityexercises,____42____yogaandstretching,areimportantformaintaininggoodpostureandreducingtheriskofinjuries.Therefore,listentoyourbodyandavoid___43___(push)yourselftoohard.Exercisewith___44___balanceddietandadequaterest,youcanachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.Remember,thekeytostayinghealthyisnotjustaboutexercisingregularlybutalsoaboutmakingmuch____45____(healthy)lifestylechoicesoverall.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入(inscribe)联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录(UNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity)。请给校英文报写一篇报道，要点如下：1.介绍情况；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheChineseSpringFestivalInscribedontheList____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltowninThailand,thereliveda14-year-oldgirlnamedNisa.Shewasbornwithaphysicaldisabilitythatleftherwithalimp(跛行),butshehadaheartfullofloveandfilialpiety(孝心)。Nisa’slifehadbeenfilledwithchallengesfromthestart.Shewasbornwithaphysicaldisability.Tomakemattersworse,Nisa’smotherpassedawaywhenshewasyoung,leavingherandherfathertodependoneachother.Herfatherhadworkedtirelesslyeversince,takingonmultiplejobstomakeendsmeetandprovideforNisa.Hehadbeenherrock,alwaystheretosupportandencourageher,despitethedifficultiestheyfaced.However,herfathersuddenlyfellseriouslyill.Themedicalexpenseswerelikeahugemountainthatthefamilycouldnotafford.Now,withhimlyingsickinbed,Nisafeltadeepsenseofresponsibilitytostepupandhelp.Oneday,sheheardaboutalocalmarathonthatofferedasignificantcashprizetothewinners.Shewasfilledwithamixtureofhopeandfear.Asadisabledgirl,shewonderedifshecouldsucceed.Thepossibilitiesoffailingandgettinghurtmadeheranxious.However,whenshesawhersickfather,sherecalledthecarehehadgivenher.Shesaidtoherself,“Imusttry,forhimIcanfaceanyodds.”Thus,withfirmresolve,shereadiedforthechallenge.Onthedayofthemarathon,Nisashowedupatthestartinglinewithhercrutches(拐杖).Peoplearoundherweresurprised,butshewasdetermined.Astheracebegan,shemovedforwardslowlybutsteadily.Alongtheway,manypeoplecheeredforherandofferedherwaterandwordsofencouragement.Nisafeltthewarmthandkindnessfromstrangers.However,theroughroadmadeithardforhertomaintainbalancewithhercrutches.Herlegsandarmsquicklybecametired.Sweatpoureddownherface.Forher,everystepwasastruggle.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,Nisathoughtofgivingup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nisadidn’twinthefirstprize,butherstorycaughtlocalcharities’attention.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届3月第一次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟;注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。1．HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.2．WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.3．Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?A.OnAugust14th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust16th.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Lookforaparkingspace.6．WhereisMikenow?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.7．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenTomandMike?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.8．Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewilldrivehercar.C.ShewillgoinMs.Wilson’scar.9．Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.At10：00a.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At7：00p.m.10．Howmanywindowsdoesthemanstillhavetopaint?A.9.B.14.C.23.11．Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Receivefriendsathome.C.Plantsomeflowers.12．Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scoworker.C.Theman’semployer.13．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodofirst?A.Focusondriving.B.Speedupabit.C.Pickupherdriver’slicence.14．WhenarethespeakersscheduledtomeetMark?A.At9：10a.m.B.At8：55a.m.C.At8：45a.m.15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findashortroute.B.ContactMarkC.Stopthecar.16．Whatsportispopularintheman’scountry?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Football.17．Whatwilltheydo?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Playtabletennis.18．Wherearethespeakers?AIntheoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.19．Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.20．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Leaveitwithhim.C.Handitinlater.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAssociateProfessor/Professor(OpenRank)-ClimateSystemsEngineeringinitiativeEmployer:ClimateSystemsEngineeringLocation:Chicago,IllinoisSalary:OpenClosingdate:Jan22,2025TheUniversityofChicagoinvitesapplicationsformultiplefacultypositions(tenuredassociateorfullprofessor)fromscholarswhowillmakesignificantcontributionstoClimateSystemsEngineering.TheUniversityisbuildingaworldleadingClimateSystemsEngineeringinitiativewithmultiplefacultyhiresaddressingsolargeoengineering,open-systemcarbonremovalsuchasenhancedweathering,andinterventionstolimitlossofglacialice.Weseekindividualswhowillleadresearchprogramsthatwillproducesignificantcontributionstotheirfieldandtothisresearchinitiative.Applicationsarewelcomefromallrelevantacademicdisciplinesincludingphysicalandbiologicalsciences,socialsciences,engineering,andhumanities.ApplicationsarewelcomefromscholarswhofocusonthephysicalorsocialrisksofClimateSystemsEngineering.ResearchonClimateSystemsEngineeringisinterdisciplinary,soweseekindividualswithatrackrecordofcollaborationbeyondtheirdiscipline.Qualifications·PhDinthephysical,biological,orsocialsciences;engineering;orthehumanities.·Evidenceofleadershipinthefieldandarecordofindependentresearch.ApplicationInstructionsApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinethroughtheUniversityofChicago’sAcademicJob’swebsite:/161236.ReviewofapplicationswillbeginonJanuary22,2025andcontinueuntilallpositionsarefilled.Thefollowingmaterialsarerequired:·Abriefcoverletter.·AC.V.·Astatementofresearchplans(upto5pages)thatdescribeshowyouplantointegrateresearchonclimatesystemsengineeringintoyouroverallresearchprocess.·Astatementofteachingphilosophyandexperience.Thefollowingmaterialsmayberequested:·ListofreferencesEEOStatementWeseekadiversepoolofapplicantswhowishtojoinanacademiccomm