吉林省松原市扶余市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

扶余市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试题

题号一二三总分

得分

（时间：100分钟总分：100分得分：）

一、语言知识运用（共45分）

I.句意填词根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分)

1.Tinaisfunnyandsheoftentellsjokestomakeme1.

2.Icouldn'twinthespeechcontestwmyteacher9shelp.

3.Ifsrainingoutside.Takeanuwithyou,oryouwillgetwet.

4.Theboylistenstotheteacherveryc.Hecanrememberalmosteverythinginclass.

5.ChinaisffortheGreatWall.

II.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)

()6.一Whoisbestbasketballplayerinyourclass?

一Idon'tknow.Tmnewhere.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;/

()7.Hisuncleisa(n).Heoftengoesaroundtheworldtobuyorsellthings.

A.teacherB.actorC.trader

()8.一CanLarryandDavidgotothebeachthisSunday?

-No,theycan't.ofthemhavetostayathome.

A.BothB.AllC.Each

()9.——Youlook.Whafswrongwithyou?

一Ilostmynewmobilephone.

A.happyB.excitedC.upset

()10.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsinmyhometownbecauseofthebadweather.

A.grewB.diedC.lived

()11.Aftertwentyminutes?walk,wegottothepark.

A.hardlyB.tooC.finally

()12.Mymotherdidn'tgotobedIcamehomelastnight.

A.evenifB.untilC.though

()13.Pleasetoclosethedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.

A.makesureB.findoutC.lookat

()14.MyclassmateVincelikescollectingCDs.Hehasthem.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.manyhundredsof

()15.-Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

-.Butmymotherlikesthem.

A.IlikethemB.IagreeC.Ican'tstandthem

m.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）

A.Butmyparentswon'tbuyoneforme.B.Thafstheproblem.

C.Yesterdaymyfatherboughtitforme.D.Thafstrue.

E.Myparentswillbuymeamobilephone.F.ButIdon'tthinkso.

A:Hi,Peter.Whatabeautifulmobilephone!Isityours?

B:Yes,ifsmine.16.

A:Wow,it'sreallybeautiful!17.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheythinkthatitwillgetinthewayofmystudy.18.IfIhaveamobilephone.Icancallmy

parentswhenIhavesomethingimportant.

B:19.Mobilephonesmakeourlifemoreconvenient（方便）.Butourparentsthinkthatwemaysend

messagestoothersinclass.

A:20.Andtheteacherswillbeveryangryifwedothat.Soweshouldturnthemoffinclass.

B:Yes,ifeveryonecanobeytherules,maybeourparentswillallowustohaveamobilephone.Manythingshave

advantagesanddisadvantages.

A:Ihopemyparentswillallowmetohaveamobilephoneoneday.

IV.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）

Anna:Hi.Mary.Longtimenosee.

Mary:Hi,Anna.Youhavechangedalot.Bytheway,didyouwatchtheprogramcalledTheSoundyesterday?

Anna:21.Iwatcheditwithmymom.

Mary:22.__________

Anna:Ifsabitboring.Ilikemoviesbetter.

Mary:Ialsolovewatchingmovies.23.

Anna:Igotothemoviesonceaweek.Mary,howaboutgoingtothemovieswithmenow?

Mary:24.Ihearthattherearesomenewmoviesonthesedays.LefsgotoWandaCinema.Ifsmy

favorite.

Anna:25.__________

Mary:Becauseithasthebestserviceandthemostcomfortableseats.

Anna:Iagreewithyou.Lefsgoandhavefun!

V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）

A17-year-oldboy,MaJiajun,hassetanewworldrecord（t己录）for"themostconsecutivejumpropetriple（连

续三跳绳厂

Mais26.（tall）thanmostteenagersofthesameagenow.However,hewasshortandweakin

primaryschool.Attheageof9,hejoinedinanationalcompetitionand27.（luck）gotthefirstprize.Later,

hejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsixmoreyears.

“ThetrainingwassohardthatIneededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofive28.（hour）.“But

astrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.t6MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamed

29.beingsuccessfulliketheperformersintheshow.^^

After30.(break)therecord.Mawonlotsofattentionfromthepublic."Ihopemorepeoplecan

enjoyjumprope,foritisgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun."Masaid.

VI.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)

Whenyouareyoung,yourparentsoftendecideforyou.Butthereare31timeswhenyouhavetodecide

thingsforyourself.Tomakeagooddecision(决定)，firstyouhaveto32whattheproblemis.Thenthink

carefullyaboutthewaystosolvetheproblem.Soyoucangetthe33one.Sometimeswecanfeelifour

decisionsaregoodorbad.Feelbad?It34thatyouareworriedaboutyourdecisions.You'dbetteraskyour

parentsoryourteachersforhelpandmakeabetterone.35makeswrongdecisionssometimes.Whenyou

makeawrongdecision,don'tworry.Youshouldtrytoputthingsright.

()31.A.hardlyB.stillC.similar

()32.A.findoutB.makeupC.hearof

()33.A.newestB.bestC.funniest

()34.A.believesB.reportsC.means

()35.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.Nobody

vn.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（io分）

A.inB.tooC.citiesD.theirE.orF.with

G.alsoH.fastI.kindsJ.popularK.anyL.some

Peopleineverycountryhave36.ownfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathot

food.Japaneseliketoeatfish,andoftentheydon'tcookit.

InEngland,oneofthemostpopular37.offoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitandputit

38.paperbags,andtakeithome,39.totheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkor

ontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmerican40.food.Ifyougotosomebig41.inthe

world,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.

Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.Buttheyareless42.inthe

USAthaninEngland.Americanseattake-awayfood,43.,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindof

take-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebread44.meatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthe

hamburgerdoesnothave45.porkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.

二、阅读(共40分)

W.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分)

(A)

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichofthemwillcome

true?

Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeofclothes.We511wearanewkindofclothes.They'llbe

warmwhenwe'recold,andcoolwhenwe'rehot.

There'llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,with

heavyrainandwind.Thesealevel(海平面)willbemuchhigher.

Wewon'ttravelbybusorbyb汰eanymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.Therewillbenomore

expensivecars-ifllbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaoreveninto

space.Maybethere911betrafficjams(交通拥堵)intheair.

Doyoulikelongholidays?Ifso,you'regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoallthe

heavyanddifficultjobs,andwe'llonlydolightandeasywork.Workinghourswillbeshort,sopeoplewillhavelong

holidays.

根据上面的材料，选择正确答案。(5分)

()46.Accordingtothispassage,wewillwearclothesindifferentweatherinthefuture.

A.comfortableB.expensiveC.differentD.thesame

()47.Inthefuture,theweatherwillbethanitisnow.

A.hotterB.heavierC.betterD.colder

()48.Welearnfromthispassagethatmaybetrafficjamswillhappen.

A.everywhereB.ontheseaC.intheairD.overland

()49.Whywillpeoplehavelongholidaysinthefuture?

A.Becausetheywillhavenojobs.

B.Becausetheirjobswillbetootiring.

C.Becauserobotswilldoalltheeasyjobs.

D.Becausetheywon'tneedtoworkforalongtime.

()50.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.Workinthefuture.B.Robotsandtraffic.

C.Clotheschangeinthefuture.D.Lifeinthefuture.

(B)

Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itis

notgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.

First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'treserveahotel,

youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.

Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyand

whatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport,you

forgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.

Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythanthey

wantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.

Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyour

vacation.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)

()51.Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis.

A.interestingB.relaxingC.badD.exciting

()52.Theunderlinedword"reserve“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.装修B.预订C.扩建D.保护

()53.Itisagoodideatobeforewegoonavacation.

A.buyabigbagB.knowwhatweneedtobring

C.tryourbesttostoremoremoneyD.askotherstokeepourplanetickets

()54.Theauthorsuggestsustosavemoneyforavacationby.

A.buyingfewergiftsduringthetrip

B.eatingatsmallrestaurantsduringthetrip

C.livinginahotelthatisfarfromthecitycenter

D.buyingcheapplaneticketsbeforewegoonthetrip

()55.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whywemustmakeavacationplanB.ifsimportanttohavemorefun

C.howwecanmakeavacationplanD.weshouldspendtimetraveling

(C)

Findandkeepyourfriendship

Eachofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyou

speak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwith

eachother?Herearesomesuggestions.

★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.

★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.

★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.

★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.

★Eventhebestfriendsmayhavearguments(争吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourargumentlasttoo

long.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)o(5分)

()56.Richpeopledon'tneedfriends.

()57.Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldkeepawayfromthem.

()58.Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.

()59.Themostimportantthinginafriendshipistobelieveineachother.

()60.Bestfriendsdon'thavearguments.

(D)

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.61.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.Thesoapoperawasfirstonradio

inthe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchthesoapoperaonTV,

especially(尤其)youngpeople?62.Lefsfindout.

First,whafshappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromourlife.Everythingisperfectintheplay.

63.Peopledon'thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysin

soapoperas.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.64.Itmakespeoplerelaxafteraday's

hardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.

65.Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikewatchingthesoapopera?Whatdoyou

thinkofit?

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个

选项是多余的。(5分)

A.Third,thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.

B.Whatmakessoapoperapopular?

C.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.

D.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.

E.Butsomepeopledon'tlikeit.

EManypeopleliketowatchsoapoperas.

(E)

Doyouhaveanyproblemsinlistening?Herearesomesuggestionsonlistening.Wehopetheycanhelpyouin

onewayoranother.

66.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don'tbeworriedorexcited.Thiswill

helpyouwithyourlistening.

67.Thefirstsentencetellsyoualotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,attheverybeginning,if

youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelvesbut

somepeoplesayifsnotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren's

storyorasciencereport.

68.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowing

questions:whathappened,when,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?This

way,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

69.It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisascience

report,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindingsandhowthescientistsgettheirresults.

70.Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon'tknow,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Very

often,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonlistening.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)

A.Trytorelaxyourself.

B.Listentoimportantfacts.

C.Thinkwhenyou'relistening.

D.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.

E.Practicereadinginthemorning.

F.Don'tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong.

(b)根据短文内容补全下面的语段，每空一词。(5分)

Ifyouhavesomeproblemsinlistening,thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.First,youshouldn'tbeworried

orexcitedaboutlistening,tryto71..Second,don'tmisstounderstandthefirst72..Ittells

youalot.Third,73.aboutwhathappened,when,whereandhow.Thisway,youmayunderstandthe

passagebetter.Fourth,itisimportantforyouto74.someimportantfacts.Finally,don'tspendtoomuch

timeon75.thatyoudon'tknow.Wehopetheycanhelpyou.

（F）

Pollutionisthemostseriousproblemintheworld.Pollutionalwaysgoeswithhumans.Therearemanykindsof

pollution.

Waterpollutionisoneofthemostseriouskindsofpollution.

Waterisveryimportanttohumans,becausewecan'tlivewithoutwater.Butnowwaterisbecomingdirtierand

dirtier.Manyofusthrowrubbish（垃圾）intorivers.Manyfactoriesarepollutingrivers,too.

Ihopepeoplecouldseethisproblem.Ifwedon'tprotect（保护）orsavewater,thedrinkingwaterwillbecome

lessandless.Butwhatshouldwedo?Herearesomesuggestions:

First,wemustn'tthrowrubbishintorivers.Second,weshouldplantmoretreesonbothsidesoftherivers.Next,

weshouldstopthefactoriespollutingrivers.Then,afterwashingthevegetables,wecanusethewatertocleanthe

floor.Finally,whenweseesomeonewastingwater,weshouldstophimorher.

Atlast,Iwouldliketosay“Toprotectwateristoprotectlife.,?Ifsourjobtoprotectandsavewater.Lefsdoit

fromnowon.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

76.Whatisthemostseriousproblemintheworld?

77.Whyiswaterimportanttohumans?

78.Whatwillhappenifwedon'tprotectorsavewater?

79.Whereshouldweplantmoretreesifwewanttosavewater?

80.Howmanysuggestionscanyoufindfromthepassageifwewanttoprotectwater?

三、书面表达（15分）

IX.根据要求，完成写作。

假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，请你给他回一封邮件，就如何实现

自己的梦想,提出你的一些建议。

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