高一英语七选五专题测试卷(一)

高一英语七选五专题测试卷（一）Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____1____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____2________3____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____4____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____5____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____6____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____7____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____8____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____9____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____10____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.SymptomsofDehydration(脱水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____11____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____12____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____13____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____14____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____15____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Untiltwoweeksago,sixthgraderscouldbefoundplayingfootball.Recess(课间休息)wasatimetoplay,learn,andexercise.Then,footballwasbannedforbeing“toodangerous”.Nowyou'llfinduslyingonthegrassandwishingforsomethingtofillourtimewith.Footballisagoodsourceofexercise.TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity(肥胖).____16____Weneedfootballsowedon'tgrowuptobeunhealthyandgetdiseaseslikediabetesorheartdisease.___17___Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!Whetheryouareagreatplayerorabeginner,thereisalwaysaplaceforyouontheteam!Somepeoplethinkfootballisonlyforboys.____18____Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.Evenmymomandsisterlovetoplay.Thisshowsthatfootballisavaluablepartofrecessandshouldnotbebanned.Footballhelpsuslearnimportantthings.____19____Sometimesduringthegamebothteamsarguebecausetheythinktheyshouldgetthepoint.Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.Pleaseallowfootballagainatrecess.____20____Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.Thesearelessonsweneed,andaslongaswearecareful,wecanbesafe.Pleasetakethefootballbanawayandletusplayagain.A．Infact,that'snottrue.B．Wewillbehealthier,strongerkidsifyoudo.C．Forexample,wecanlearntosolveproblems.D．Footballisagamethateveryonecanparticipatein.E．Thesearethebasicfootballrulesforschoolchildren.F．Oneofthereasonskidsgetfatisbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.G．Footballisadangeroussportwithinjurieshappeningfrequentlytothehead.Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____21____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___22___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___23___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___24___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___25___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____31____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____32____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____33____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____34____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____35____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___36___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好唠叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____37____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____38____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____39____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____40____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceAsaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____41____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____42____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____43____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____44____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____45____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____46____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（症状）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____47____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____48____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（诱因）.____49____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____50____A．Learnhowtobreathe.B．Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C．Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D．Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E．Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F．Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G．Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、E牝3、B牝4、C牝5、D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章给出了一些建议，关于在疫情大流行的情况下如何放慢生活节奏。牝1、根据上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（体育和课外活动在2020年都消失了。现在，社区重新开放，日历上又满是夏季计划。）根据后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一项研究中，31%的家庭表示他们计划少参加课外活动）”F项：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。）后句给出具体事例说明一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。话题一致。故选F项。牝2、根据上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物。）”E项：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他们一起吃饭，甚至一起在户外活动。）承接上句，具体说明梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物的具体活动是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故选E项。牝3、设空处概括本段内容，为本段中心句。根据后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事实上，我们所有人现在都有一个独特的机会去做我们关心的事情，有意识地对待我们的时间。要做到这一点，现在就列一张你生活的利弊清单，当你的日程表排满时就参考这个清单。）”可知，本段在说改变态度的不只是父母，每个人都能做到。B项：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改变态度的不只是父母）概括本段内容。故选B项。牝4、根据上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要确定和建立界限来保护优势）”C项：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期设置提醒来减少你的安排。）承接上句，说明具体的做法。故选C项。牝5、根据上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（从你的生活中除掉一个有害的人可能比放弃一项爱好更棘手。）根据后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除这些关系的一个受欢迎的方式，那么此时此刻可能是你这样做的最好机会）”可知，选项承接上文说明原因，D项：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是这些关系都不使我们受益）后句承接上句，说明这些关系都使我们不受益，所以要放弃，其中“relationships”与后文为原词重现。故选D项。6、C牝7、D牝8、F牝9、G牝10、E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在举办孩子的生日宴会时，如何才能做到减少不必要的浪费，同时又能举办一个有趣的庆祝派对。【详解】1.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放弃主题形式的纸制邀请函，要立马扔掉它们。)可知，此处表达要放弃书面邀请的方式，结合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手机是一种常见的通讯工具，可以让客人随时收到邀请函。)可知，此处提及手机是一个广泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推断空处应是倡导人们用手机等非纸质类来邀请人们，C选项“Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.”(尝试使用一个基本的电子邮件或电话来创建你的客人名单。)符合，承上启下，故选C项。2.根据小标题Decorations(装饰)可知此段应该与“装饰”有关，根据下文“Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.”(远离它们，包括气球。如果你必须装饰，选择一些可重复使用的经典装饰，每年都可以拿出来，比如彩灯。)可知，此处指出非必要不要装饰，如果必须装饰，选用可重复使用的装饰品等，由此可以推断出空处应该是描写“装饰品”的缺点，D选项“Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.”(孩子生日派对的装饰品几乎都是一次性的。)符合，其中下文的“them”代指选项中的“Decorations”，故选D项。3.下文中的So(因此)表明空处与下句话存在因果关系，根据下一句“Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.”(所以你应该把必要的东西拿出来，而不是最后剩一堆食物可能会被孩子们毁掉。)可知，此处表达只拿出必要量的食物而不是最后剩一大堆食物被孩子们破坏。F选项“Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.”(孩子们在生日派对上很少吃东西，因为他们太兴奋了。)符合，作为下文的原因，即因为孩子们在生日派对上很少吃东西，所以应该把必要的东西拿出来，而不是剩下一大堆食物，故选F项。4.根据上一句“Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.”(我的孩子们参加过几次“toonie派对”（toonie在加拿大是两美元的硬币），每位客人在他们的卡片里放两美元，这些钱可以让过生日的孩子用来买一个玩具。)可知，此处解释并阐明了“toonieparties”的特点，由此可以推断出，空处应该是进一步描写“toonieparties”，G选项“It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.”(这是个减少浪费，实现孩子生日愿望的好主意。)符合，承接上文，描写了“toonieparties”的好处，故选G项。5.由下文“Inotherwords”(换句话说)说明下一句话所表达的意思与空处意思相近，由下句“Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.”(换句话说，你不需要担心它不像是一个生日派对。)可知，此处表明你不必为生日聚会的氛围担心。空处也应围绕聚会氛围来描述，E选项“Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.”(没有父母的帮助，他们会创造一种聚会的感觉。)符合，故选E项。11、F牝12、E牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了脱水的四种症状。牝11、根据上文“Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.(在另一项单独的测试中，轻度脱水的男性在完成智力任务方面也有困难)”可知，此处描述了测试中轻度脱水的男性的症状，空处应是接着说明女性的表现。故F项“但在情绪变化方面，女性的变化要比男性大得多”符合上下文语境，故选F项。牝12、根据下文“Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.(它会影响你对自己的鞭策程度)”可知，脱水会影响你对自己的要求，由此可推知，空处是在说明脱水会引起的身体不适，从而导致锻炼得不好。故E选项“脱水会降低血压，使心脏工作更加困难”符合上下文语境，故选E项。牝13、由本段的“Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.(就你在路上会犯的错误而言，在脱水的情况下开车可能和酒后驾车一样危险)”可知，本段是讲述脱水对驾驶的影响，故A项“你开车就像喝醉了一样”符合上下文语境，故选A项。牝14、上文“Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.(英国研究人员让参与者使用模拟器进行2小时的驾驶。当他们喝足够多的水时，发生了47次驾驶失误)”提到英国研究者进行了一个2个小时的模拟驾驶，且描述了不脱水时出现的驾驶错误，空处应是承接上文，说明脱水时出现的驾驶错误，与上文形成对比。故G项“但当他们缺水时，驾驶失误增加了一倍多，达到101次”符合上下文语境，故选G项。牝15、根据上文“Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.(脱水症状的确切治疗方法取决于年龄和脱水的严重程度)”可知，脱水症状的治疗方法根据实际情况而定，空处应是承接上文，说明对于不同程度的脱水症状，人们采取的应对方法。故D项“在极端情况下，人们可能会去医院接受治疗”符合上下文语境，故选D项。16、F牝17、D牝18、A牝19、C牝20、B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了踢足球的一些优点，如足球是锻炼身体的好方法、是一项人人都可以参加的运动以及足球能够帮助我们学习重要的东西。作者呼吁取消足球禁令。牝16、根据上文TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity.可知《儿童时代》的一篇文章《在儿童中战胜肥胖》讨论了战胜肥胖的不同方法。由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明孩子变胖的原因。故F选项“孩子们变胖的原因之一是他们没有得到足够的锻炼”符合上下文语境，故选F项。牝17、根据后文Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!可知有了大的团队，它不会像其他游戏那样把任何人排除在外：每个六年级的孩子都可以被邀请一起玩！由此可知，足球这项运动可以让孩子们都参与进来。故D选项“足球是一项人人都可以参加的运动”符合上下文语境，故选D项。牝18、根据后文Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.可知25个孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都说他们想踢足球。由此可知，事实上，无论男女都喜欢足球，上文提到的足球是只给男孩玩得不是真的。故A选项“事实上，那不是真的”符合上下文语境，故选A项。牝19、根据后文Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.可知这给了孩子们一个自行解决问题的机会。由此可知，本句主要是说足球可以帮助孩子们学会解决问题，故C选项“例如，我们可以学习解决问题”符合上下文语境，故选C项。牝20、根据下文Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。由此可知，这里是说踢足球的种种好处。B项中的Wewill和该空后的三个Wewill形成排比句式。故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法一、总体方法先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。1、出题位置设在段首1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。如第五小题，根据下文Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。由此可知，这里是说打橄榄球的种种好处。B项中的Wewill和该空后的三个Wewill形成排比句式。故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B项。3、出题位置在段尾这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。21、B牝22、E牝23、D牝24、C牝25、A【分析】本文是说明文。本篇主要介绍了孩子们能从做家务中得到的好处。牝21、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(让我们面对现实：没有人真正喜欢在家里做家务。但在一定的年龄，我们的孩子足够大到可以开始帮忙做家务了)”讲述尽管没有人喜欢做家务，但是孩子足够大的时候可以开始帮助做家务，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼儿和青少年从做家务中究竟得到了什么好处呢)”说明设空句讲述孩子可以从作家务中获得好处，B项“他们可以从中得到好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。牝22、根据下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以让孩子们在家里学习做家务是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果关系，E项“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情学校没有全面教授)”是下文中孩子们需要在家里学习做家务的原因，且其中“schools”与下文“home”形成对比关系。故选E项。牝23、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(记住，只有与年纪相符的指令才能帮助他们学会这项重要的技能)”说明要用孩子们能够理解的方式教孩子学习这些重要的技能，D项“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他们能听懂的水平和他们说话)”语意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”与“onlyage-properinstructions”相照应。故选D项。牝24、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(这将帮助他们理解他们的父母所做的一切，以保