高中高一下册七选五英语模拟提高试卷(答案)

高中高一下册七选五英语模拟提高试卷（答案）Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____1____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(规范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______2______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____3_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____4____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____5____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.HowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____6____.____7____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____8____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____9____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(兽医)foracheckupandvaccinations(接种疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____10____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmoreAllparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer，track，basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___11___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（负面的）orunhealthy.___12___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___13___

.Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____14_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___15___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（帮派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A．ReducingRiskyBehaviorB．DevelopingCharacterValuesC．HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD．Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE．Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF．TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG．PlayingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironmentTherewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___16___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___17___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___18___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___19___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___20___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____21____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___22___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___23___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___24___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___25___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeHabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___31______32___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___33___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___34___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___35___

.A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G．Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____36____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____37____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____38____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____39____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____40____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityHowtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____41____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____42________43____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____44____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____45____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.___46___Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(摊位)infrontofthecanteen.___47___Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.Everyonesweatedintheburningsun,buttheheatdidn’tstopthestudents’enthusiasmfordeliciousfood.Fortunately,IboughtacupofmilkteathatIhadbeenlongingforinjustafewminutes.IttastedevenbetterthanIhadimagined!___48___Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴莲酥)atfirstbite.___49___AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技艺)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.However,whatimpressedmemostwasinfactthe“intangibleculturalheritageonthetipofthetongue”.Itwaseveryone’scombinedeffortthatmadetheactivitysuchabigsuccess,anditispeople’sloveforfoodthatmadethefestivalspecial.Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.___50___A．Fromthis,Ihavelearnedhowtocookwell.B．MoreandmorepeoplebegantobuymilkteaC．ThisiswhatI’velearnedfromthefoodfestival.D．Asadessertlover,Icouldn’twaittoenjoytastyfoods.E．Withinafewminutes,theplacewascrowdedwithpeople.F．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadattendedthefoodfestivalatschool.G．What’smore,Istillcan’tforgettheamazinglookofsmokyicecream.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、D牝5、F【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一些名人不诚实的行为震惊了粉丝，其中包括薇娅和王力宏。同时报道了，名人们都有很多疯狂粉丝，为此文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝。【详解】1.根据上文“Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.(一个接一个的名人们，他们的不诚实和令人失望的行为震惊了粉丝们)”和下文“Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.(她被要求缴纳13.4亿元的税款)”可知，空处应该是举例子指出其中一个不诚实的名人是谁，C选项“ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.(最近曝出的一个名人是黄薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇娅)”符合，承上启下，其中下文的she就代指C选项的黄薇，故选C项。2.根据下文“DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).(尽管王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，但各个品牌都不再让他代言自己的产品)”可知，此处提到王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写王力宏受到网民地攻击，A选项“WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.(王力宏受到亚洲网民的攻击)”符合，引起下文，故选A项。3.由上文“Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols.(名人们总是有大量的疯狂粉丝。他们中的许多人都出生于20世纪90年代或21世纪，他们通过筹集大量资金来宣传他们的偶像)”可知，可以推断出，空处应该是描写这些粉丝们很年轻，所以容易受影响，B选项“Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.(这些年轻人，大部分是学生，很容易受到影响)“符合，承接上文，其中theseyoungsters呼应上文提到的“Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s”，故选B项。4.根据上文“Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.(疯狂粉丝的行为不断影响年轻人，这再次引起公众关注)”和下文“Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.(他们承诺会更加努力，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝)”可知，空处应该是具体描写有关部门要采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝，D选项“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.(文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动)”符合，承上启下，且下文“promisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.”是对D选项中“promisedtotakeaction”的具体解释，故选D项。5.根据下文“Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.(但是他们行为应该正常)”可知，空前和此句是转折关系，F选项“Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.(有些人为某个名人欢呼没什么不对)”符合，与下文构成转折，其中下文的they就是具体指F选项中的“somepeople”，故选F项。6、C牝7、A牝8、F牝9、D牝10、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持宠物健康的方法。牝6、上文“Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.(此外，确保你的宠物保持健康)”说明要让宠物保持健康，C项“以下是一些保持宠物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选C项。牝7、下文“Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.(饮食是保持宠物健康的开始。当你第一次养宠物时，要研究并查明最合适的饮食，并尽量严格遵守)”说明要研究合适的饮食以保持宠物健康，A项“提供合适的饮食”总结下文内容，可以作为本段标题句。故选A项。牝8、下文“Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.(对于大多数宠物来说，这意味着提供一碗或一盘水，你每天至少换一次)”说明要给宠物提供水，F项中water是关键词，F项“无论你养什么样的宠物，它都需要某种形式的水”引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。牝9、上文“Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.(你给宠物洗澡的频率实际上取决于物种)”说明要定期给宠物洗澡，D项“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”说明宠物狗需要每个月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。牝10、上文“Seeyourveterinarianforacheckupandvaccinations.(请看兽医检查并接种疫苗)”说明要看兽医并接种疫苗，以及下文“Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.(和你的兽医谈谈哪些适合你的宠物)”说明要和兽医谈论哪种疫苗适合自己的宠物，E项中vaccinations是关键词，E项“此外，接种疫苗可以帮助宠物保持快乐和健康”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。11、C牝12、G牝13、F牝14、E牝15、A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。牝11、根据下文的黑体字“LearningHowtoCompete（学习如何竞争）”以及“ImprovingSelf-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Herearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。牝12、根据前文“Joininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（负面的）orunhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。牝13、根据后文“Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Takingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。牝14、根据后文“Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。牝15、根据下文“Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“ReducingRiskyBehavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。16、B牝17、G牝18、C牝19、F牝20、A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐健康。牝16、文章衔接题。根据前文Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere．Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich．可知有一项对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说这是为了致富。B项：Tobecomefamouscamesecond．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故选B项。牝17、语境辨析题。根据前文We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife．Butisthatthetruth？可知人们给我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求这些东西．但这是事实吗？G项：Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．坦率地说，有时财富和名望能使人快乐。符合文意，故选G项。牝18、理解判断题。根据前文Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．可知几乎所有这类项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究。C项：Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．或是研究经费枯竭。符合文意，故选C项。牝19、联系下文题。根据后文They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships．可知他们从人际关系中吸取了三大教训。F项：Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。符合文意，故选F．牝20、推理判断题。根据前文Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．可知第三，良好的人际关系不仅仅是保护我们的身体。A项：Theycanevenprotectourbrains．它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑。符合文意，故选A项。21、B牝22、E牝23、D牝24、C牝25、A【分析】本文是说明文。本篇主要介绍了孩子们能从做家务中得到的好处。牝21、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(让我们面对现实：没有人真正喜欢在家里做家务。但在一定的年龄，我们的孩子足够大到可以开始帮忙做家务了)”讲述尽管没有人喜欢做家务，但是孩子足够大的时候可以开始帮助做家务，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼儿和青少年从做家务中究竟得到了什么好处呢)”说明设空句讲述孩子可以从作家务中获得好处，B项“他们可以从中得到好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。牝22、根据下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以让孩子们在家里学习做家务是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果关系，E项“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情学校没有全面教授)”是下文中孩子们需要在家里学习做家务的原因，且其中“schools”与下文“home”形成对比关系。故选E项。牝23、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(记住，只有与年纪相符的指令才能帮助他们学会这项重要的技能)”说明要用孩子们能够理解的方式教孩子学习这些重要的技能，D项“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他们能听懂的水平和他们说话)”语意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”与“onlyage-properinstructions”相照应。故选D项。牝24、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(这将帮助他们理解他们的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的顺利运行，并更尊重它)”提到家务可以让孩子们理解父母，句中代词these应指代的是上文中提到的具体家务，C项“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者让他们自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(让他们帮助家人做饭)”都是一些具体的家务，即下文的these指代内容，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。牝25、设空处是段首主题句，根据段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不仅减轻了我们自己的压力水平和减少了待办事项，而且还教会了我们的孩子，我们必须作为一个团队一起工作。他们可能会抱怨，但他们已经明白，他们每天或每周被布置的家务都是维持家庭正常运转的更大组成部分)”可知，本段的主题是家务让孩子们明白团队合作的意义并促成团队合作，A项“Choresencourageteamwork.(家务鼓励团队合作)”是全段主题。故选A项。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。牝26、根据上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D项。牝27、根据后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B项。牝28、根据上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G项。牝29、根据后文“bringahatandsunscreen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A项。牝30、根据后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(当徒步旅行时，你需要保持能量，所以带上好的食物。给每个人带水也很重要。水是你能带的最重要的东西之一)”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods。故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选F项。31、F牝32、A牝33、G牝34、D牝35、E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。牝31、上文“Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.”(尽管每个人的智商确实不同，但良好的学习习惯非常重要。)说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.”(为了取得好成绩，您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文，同时引起下文，下文主要介绍了几个好的学习习惯，故选F项。牝32、下文“Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.”(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keepthingsorganized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。牝33、上文“Createaweeklyschedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.”(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)，具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。牝34、上文“Takefrequent,shortbreaks.”(经常休息，短暂休息。)可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindy