河北省邯郸市武安野河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安野河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Gettingridofbadhabitis__________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging

B.range

C.torange

D.ranged参考答案：A3.

HespeaksJapanese______EnglishandChinese.

A.asgoodas

B.aswell

C.aswellas

D.asgood参考答案：C4.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he__________________

threeyears’imprisonment.

A.sentencedto

B.wassentencedfor

C.wassentencedto

D.sentencedfor参考答案：C5.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare参考答案：B6.Atfirstsight,

bagseemstobemadeofrealleather,whileactuallyitisjust

imitation.

A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略7.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D.apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。8.26．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly．Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A．why

B．how

C．whether

D．when参考答案：C略34.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular参考答案：A略10.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes．EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcould______it．

A．work

B．climb

C．make

D．get参考答案：C11.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone参考答案：B12.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize参考答案：C考查非谓语动词

句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。13.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown参考答案：B略14.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

________thatismostadaptabletochange．

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this参考答案：D15.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething参考答案：C16.Asastudent,you’dbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyou_____them.A.forget

B.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willforget参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。before引导的从句中用一般现在时表将即可。句意：作为一个学生，你最好学会如何在忘记知识点前在课堂上做笔记。故选A17.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI____fornearlythreemonths．A．hadprepared

B．wouldprepareC．waspreparing

D．havebeenpreparing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.

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.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.

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Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.

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.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful,butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.

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.Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest

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,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,and,ofcourse,yourlove.A.ChoosetobreakabadhabitB.ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC.TherearemanytakersinthisworldD.YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE.NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF.SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG.Aboveall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities参考答案：36-40DAGFC三、阅读理解19.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,