高中一轮复习英语必修五Unit4高考拆组训练

必修五Unit4高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空OneofFatah'sclosefriendshadseveralfarms.Oneyeardueto__1__economicconditions,peopleweresufferingstarvation.Thisman__2__togivetheharvestofoneofhisfarmstothe__3__.Sohewenttothesquareandannouncedthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromthe__4__，iftheywere__5__，andthattheycouldnottakefromtheharvestmorethanwhatwas__6__.Theneedywentthereeverydayinlargegroupsandbenefited.The__7__ofthefarmwassobusywithhisworkthathedidn'tfollowup(关注)closelyonthe__8__ofthatpieceofland.Afterhehad__9__alltheotherpiecesofland,he__10__thisparticularfarmhehadgivenascharity,and__11__hisservantstogoandcollectanydrygrass,plantsand__12__thatmighthaveremained.Tothegreat__13__oftheservants,theyfoundthatthere__14__remainedalotofcropsthathadnotbeenharvested.Whengettingintheharvest,theyall__15__thattheharvestofthatpieceoflandexceeded(超过)thatofalltheotherpiecesoflandthatthemanowned.__16__，whileitwasamon__17__toleavethelandwithoutplantinganycropsthefollowingyear__18__itcouldregainthemineralsithad__19__，itwasfoundthatthispieceoflandhadnotlostanythingatall,anditwas__20__togrowcropsinthefollowingyear.(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。1．Amon B．steadyC．unfair D．bad解析：选D根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2．A.begged B．continuedC．decided D．pretended解析：选C正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3．A.sick B．poorC．deaf D．old解析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4．A.suggestion B．educationC．climate D．land解析：选D根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5．A.inneed B．inreturnC．indanger D．indoubt解析：选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6．A.different B．necessaryC．similar D．sensitive解析：选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7．A.owner B．reporterC．neighbor D．seller解析：选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8．A.soil B．designC．condition D．price解析：选C参见上题解析。9．A.measured B．wateredC．cleared D．harvested解析：选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10．A.remembered B．discoveredC．managed D．developed解析：选A参见上题解析。11．A.warned B．toldC．advised D．taught解析：选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12．A.seeds B．animalsC．goods D．tools解析：选A于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13．A.relief B．surpriseC．taste D．regret解析：选B根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。14．A.again B．neverC．also D．still解析：选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15．A.explained B．forgotC．found D．dreamed解析：选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16．A.However B．ThereforeC．Anyway D．Besides解析：选D除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17．A.plan B．requestC．practice D．system解析：选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。amonpractice“普遍的做法”。18．A.asif B．sothatC．nowthat D．evenif解析：选B参见上题解析。19．A.removed B．wastedC．saved D．lost解析：选D参见第17题解析。20．A.possible B．strangeC．safe D．painful解析：选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。Ⅱ.语法填空Attheendofoneclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents,“Fromtodayon,foreverypersonyoudon'tlikeinyourlives,youcanchooseapotato,on__1__youwritetheperson'sname.Thenputthepotatointheplasticbag.”Day__2__day,somestudents'bagsbecameveryheavy.Thenthestudents__3__(tell)tocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywheretheywent.Theywouldputitinbedatnight,bytheirsidewhen__4__(seat)onabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.__5__(carry)thebagaroundwiththemmadethestudentsgettoknow__6__aweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.__7__timepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandgaveoff__8__terriblesmell.Theywerealleagertogetridofthepotatoes.Toooftenwethinkofforgivenessasagifttootherpeople,and__9__(clear)itisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepour__10__(sad)anddislikesinourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。1．which从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为apotato，故填which。2．bydaybyday是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。3．weretoldthestudents是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。4．seatedwhenseatedonabus是“连词＋分词”的省略形式，完整表达是whentheywereseatedonabus。beseated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。5．Carrying此处需填提示词的v.­ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。6．what本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。7．As此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。8．aaterriblesmell意为“一股难闻的味道”。9．clearly此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。10．sadness本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假设你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：1．个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2．当选后的打算；3．表达当选的愿望。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonortorunforpresidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.参考范文：Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonortorunforpresidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I'mconfidentthatI'mwellfitfortheposition.Foronething,I'moutgoingandgoodatmunicatingwithothers.Foranother,IhavebeenclassmonitorsinceJuniorHighSchool,whichhelpedmegainmuchexperienceinorganizationandmanagement.IfI'mchosen,Iwillorganizemoreafter­classactivitiestoenrichourlives.Iwillworktogetherwithothermembers,makingtheEnglishClubmoreattractiveandhelpful.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemeachance.That'sall.Thankyou!Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self­disciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whoneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemi­skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday'sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon'tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizeco­workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.