2022-2023学年山西省运城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省运城市成考专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

Litisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemostimportant

partoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay,

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisface

onpurpose

A.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,weareallfamiliar,

governtheworld

A.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayand

worklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlabor

ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.一That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satel1ite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrictkind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3O.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英（10题）

31.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

32.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

33.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪？

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局？

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

34.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

35.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

36.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

37.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).

38.(很小和时候),1dreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

39.(尽管下着大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

40.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe(apply)of

theirtheories.

42.Theprogramwastelevised(live)tothewholeworld.

43.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe(book)

office.

44.Economists(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremain

around3percent.

45.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so(character)ofthesepeople,

theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe(efficient)ofEnglishteaching

inthiscountry.

47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly(relax)

permittedonSundayafternoon.

48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of(length)

theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

49.,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'sliving

conditions,(doubt)

50.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe

(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.1haven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged

beyond

A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

52.ltwasclever_attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

53.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethename

ofinbusinessletters.

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

54.1don'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

55.

第7题Theburglarwascaught.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

56.

12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn'tanypresent.

A.bring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.havebrought

57.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.hadbeen

58.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；so

we__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

59.ltisrequestedthatallthestudents_presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.were

B.are

C.willbe

D.be

60.

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreat

ambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.

Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:

"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBe

YourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofher

friends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.

Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Her

husbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedof

thedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"

Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."One

Fridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittoher

car,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothe

supermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,she

sawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holding

outhishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerand

everythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

62.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthor

uses.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

63.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

64.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomen

nursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomenin

heavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

65.

Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardfridges?

A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.

66.Todiscoverwhetherbeescanseecolors,thefollowingexperimentisset

up.Atableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬

纸板）withadropofsyrup（糖浆）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothe

syrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂窝）andgivethesyruptootherbees

inthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavediscovered.

Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Instead

ofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-place

andaredcardtoitsright.Thesenowcardshavenosyruponthem.Thus,the

bluecardisontheleft,theredcardontheright,andthereisnothingwhere

thefirstbluefeedingcardusedtobe.Verysoonbeesan'iveagain,andfly

straighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.

Todotheexperiment,altogetherhowmanycardsdoyouneedtoprepare?

A.Two,oneblueandonered.

B.Three,twoblueandonered.

C.Three,oneblueandtwored.

D.Four,twoblueandtwored.

67.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeused

internationallyexceptfor.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

68.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Womed.D.Surprise

69.

MarkTwainbecamefamousin.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC

70.

Rocketswithmeninthemhavereached.

A.thesunB.themoonC.allthestarsD.someplanets

六、作文（1题）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation，\Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

L上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）.可以通过多种途径解决；

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.B

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清

楚的“，“正义的”，“仅仅的根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅

仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论

应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选Bo

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与

do搭配:kindness:善良。故选Ao

8.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在

空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just

as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题

考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：

回来，恢复；comeagain:再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.D

H.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表

示剥夺什么。

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那

辆车的价格。

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired

results意为“期望的结果”。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,

所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。

17.D

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意

为“因为”。根据题意选A°

19.D

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选Bo

21.B解析：cuts“裁减"；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进

口”，故正确选项为B。

22.C解析：notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”;

appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.1metJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

32.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootball

WorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationlikethe

FootballWorldCup.

33.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraight

ahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbig

whitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereis

themuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.Thenturnrightatthe

PostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraight

ahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

34.1couldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Icouldhavedonebetter

ifIhadbeenmorecareful.

35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.His

familyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.

36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

37.afreetriptotheU.S.A

38.WhenIwasalittlechild

39.Despiteheavyrain

40.1don'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon't

thinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

41.application

42.live

43.booking

44.forecast

45.characteristic

46.efficiency

47.relaxation

48.lengthening

49.Undoubtedly

50.poisonous

51.C

本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变

得认不出来了。

hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；

measure测量，措施。

52.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定

式的动作发出者。

53.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替

代Miss或者Mrs°名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和

woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前

应加不定冠词a。故选Bo

54.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过（比这）更

差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再

根据句意可知选Bo

55.Cas弓I导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行

与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

56.D

12答案为D测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。

57.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同

一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

58.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意："-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我

们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。needn'thavedone

意为“本不必”。

59.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”

这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟

语气。

60.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象

意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去（教堂）做礼拜。

61.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

62.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一

旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

63.A解析：根据做题公式：绕过例子看概述。科学家这么做的目的，已

经由第三段第一句"Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollution

andassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreduce

theirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根据assessitseffect可以

判断正确答案为A项，effect和impact是同义词。

64.C解析：这一小题问作者对妇女在现代社会中的作用所持的观点。答

案可以从第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthe

contributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.

意思是：“如果没有妇女在专门职业和其他种类的工作中作出的贡献，现

代社会就不可能很好地运转。”这和C选项cannotoperateproperlywithout

thecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannot