广西柳江中学高一英语七选五专题试卷001

广西柳江中学高一英语七选五专题试卷Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____1____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(规范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______2______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____3_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____4____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____5____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMilunić.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____6____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____7____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMilunićtooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____8____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____9____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____10____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲劳）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____16____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____17____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____18____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____19____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____20____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____21____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____22________23____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____24____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____25____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____26____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____27____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____28____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____29____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____30____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______31______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______32______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合剂).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______33______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______34______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.______35______A．Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B．Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C．Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D．Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E．Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F．Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G．Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___36___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好唠叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____37____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____38____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____39____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____40____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceMadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.____41____MeatmadefromairItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO2,butthatisexactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.____42____Thisisfedtomicrobes(微生物),whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakesalternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompanysaid.____43____Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,itannounceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol(乙醇)outofwasteCO2,whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat.____44____TurningCO2intoperfumeWhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO2?NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyissellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwaterandfragrance(芳香)oil,itbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.____45____Andwiththeadditionofwaterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.A．RunningonfoamB．SteppingoncarbonC．ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO2byAirCompany.D．ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.E．Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.F．Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.G．WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___46___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___47___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___48___.Sometimes,astrainer(滤网)mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___49___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(诱饵)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___50___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、D牝5、F【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一些名人不诚实的行为震惊了粉丝，其中包括薇娅和王力宏。同时报道了，名人们都有很多疯狂粉丝，为此文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝。【详解】1.根据上文“Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.(一个接一个的名人们，他们的不诚实和令人失望的行为震惊了粉丝们)”和下文“Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.(她被要求缴纳13.4亿元的税款)”可知，空处应该是举例子指出其中一个不诚实的名人是谁，C选项“ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.(最近曝出的一个名人是黄薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇娅)”符合，承上启下，其中下文的she就代指C选项的黄薇，故选C项。2.根据下文“DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).(尽管王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，但各个品牌都不再让他代言自己的产品)”可知，此处提到王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写王力宏受到网民地攻击，A选项“WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.(王力宏受到亚洲网民的攻击)”符合，引起下文，故选A项。3.由上文“Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols.(名人们总是有大量的疯狂粉丝。他们中的许多人都出生于20世纪90年代或21世纪，他们通过筹集大量资金来宣传他们的偶像)”可知，可以推断出，空处应该是描写这些粉丝们很年轻，所以容易受影响，B选项“Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.(这些年轻人，大部分是学生，很容易受到影响)“符合，承接上文，其中theseyoungsters呼应上文提到的“Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s”，故选B项。4.根据上文“Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.(疯狂粉丝的行为不断影响年轻人，这再次引起公众关注)”和下文“Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.(他们承诺会更加努力，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝)”可知，空处应该是具体描写有关部门要采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝，D选项“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.(文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动)”符合，承上启下，且下文“promisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.”是对D选项中“promisedtotakeaction”的具体解释，故选D项。5.根据下文“Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.(但是他们行为应该正常)”可知，空前和此句是转折关系，F选项“Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.(有些人为某个名人欢呼没什么不对)”符合，与下文构成转折，其中下文的they就是具体指F选项中的“somepeople”，故选F项。6、F牝7、A牝8、B牝9、D牝10、E【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝6、根据上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(当它最初被建的时候，由于不同寻常的设计，引起了一场大的争论。反对它的人说这种建筑和周围的环境不相宜)”可知，最初这种建筑并不被看好。由此推测空格处将对比人们现在对它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被当作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合语境。故选F项。牝7、根据下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他没有接受)”可知，这个设计任务安排给了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(这个项目最初给了JeanNouvel)符合语境。故选A项。牝8、根据上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(这个房子包括两个主要建筑。一个是弧形的支撑柱，外面用玻璃覆盖)”可知，空格处将介绍另外一个建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一个是波形的建筑）符合语境。故选B项。牝9、根据下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(这个建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介绍这个建筑物的名字来历。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事实上，这个建筑物的名字引起了兴趣)符合语境。故选D项。牝10、根据上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(倾斜的柱子，钢铁支架，波形的墙提醒游客他们走进了一个独一无二的建筑）”可知，空格处将介绍里面的情况。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一个餐馆，一个旅馆和公司办公室）符合语境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故选E项。

11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状，后果和举措。牝11、根据前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道，在一些地区，蜜蜂的损失高达75%)”可知，本段讲述的是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。G选项“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(这种情况不仅仅意味着高昂的蜂蜜价格)”符合题意，故选G项。牝12、根据后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(试试樱桃树、橘子树和其他开花树)”可知，开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C选项“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(开花的树对蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合题意，故选C项。牝13、根据后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各样的庇护所；枯树，树枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇护。A选项“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇护所)”符合题意，故选A项。牝14、根据前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花园里使用杀虫剂。杀虫剂对蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂，采取自然的方法。F选项“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(寻找有机和自然的防治方法)”符合题意，故选F项。牝15、根据前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你当地的养蜂人)”可知，本段讲述的是要支持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。E选项“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(寻找你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜)”符合题意，故选E项。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题——经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。牝16、根据后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.(把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测)”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选择项E“Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.(你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。)”符合上下文语境，且选择项E中的“distance”与下文一致。故选E项。牝17、根据前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.(手机/电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。)”可知，这里说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择项G“Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.(关于眼疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸不应超过40厘米。)”符合上下文语境。故选G项。牝18、根据前句“it'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong(不要长时间盯着屏幕很重要)”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen(建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟)”建议人们适当休息。选择项B“Giveyoureyesachancetorest.(给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选B项。牝19、根据下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.(为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则”，也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选择项A“Exerciseyoureyes.(锻炼你的眼睛。)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。牝20、根据前句“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.(这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。)”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.(研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选D项。21、F牝22、E牝23、B牝24、C牝25、D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章给出了一些建议，关于在疫情大流行的情况下如何放慢生活节奏。牝21、根据上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（体育和课外活动在2020年都消失了。现在，社区重新开放，日历上又满是夏季计划。）根据后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一项研究中，31%的家庭表示他们计划少参加课外活动）”F项：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。）后句给出具体事例说明一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。话题一致。故选F项。牝22、根据上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物。）”E项：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他们一起吃饭，甚至一起在户外活动。）承接上句，具体说明梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物的具体活动是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故选E项。牝23、设空处概括本段内容，为本段中心句。根据后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事实上，我们所有人现在都有一个独特的机会去做我们关心的事情，有意识地对待我们的时间。要做到这一点，现在就列一张你生活的利弊清单，当你的日程表排满时就参考这个清单。）”可知，本段在说改变态度的不只是父母，每个人都能做到。B项：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改变态度的不只是父母）概括本段内容。故选B项。牝24、根据上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要确定和建立界限来保护优势）”C项：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期设置提醒来减少你的安排。）承接上句，说明具体的做法。故选C项。牝25、根据上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（从你的生活中除掉一个有害的人可能比放弃一项爱好更棘手。）根据后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除这些关系的一个受欢迎的方式，那么此时此刻可能是你这样做的最好机会）”可知，选项承接上文说明原因，D项：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是这些关系都不使我们受益）后句承接上句，说明这些关系都使我们不受益，所以要放弃，其中“relationships”与后文为原词重现。故选D项。26、E牝27、A牝28、G牝29、B牝30、C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。牝26、根据上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E项。牝27、根据下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A项。牝28、根据上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffeeshop”这两个场所的特点。故选G项。牝29、根据空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedto