英语高一下学期七选五复习综合试卷测试卷(含答案)001

英语高一下学期七选五复习综合试卷测试卷（含答案）ThewholenationwelcomedthreeheroicShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfubackhomeaftertheirhavingcompletedsix-monthspacetask.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.____1____Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.____2____Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.____3____TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheimprovedefficiencyofthecommandcenter,whichduringthattimehastoconsiderallthefactorsinvolved,andmakeplansforthewholeprocess.ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.____4____At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回舱)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.TobuildaspacestationandenableastronautstoliveinitforquitesometimeisakeystepinChina’smannedspacemissions.2022isakeyyearforChina’sspacestation.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.____5____A．Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.B．ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.C．Astronautswillalsocarryoutscienceexperimentsandpublicchallengingactivities.D．Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.E．Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.F．Theirtrainingwillensureastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferenttasks.G．Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____6____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____7____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配给)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____8____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____9____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(篱笆).____10____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___11___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___12___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___13___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___14___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___15___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____16____Cycling（骑行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____18____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____20____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．andmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．andmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____21____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____22____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____23____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.____24____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____25____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D．Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E．Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G．Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.Whetherit’stoimproveyourfitness,healthorenvironment,takingupbicycleridingcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Savetheplanet____26____.Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.Ittakesaround5percentofthematerialsandenergyusedtomakeacartobuildabike,andabikeproduceszeropollution.____27____.Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.StudiesfromPurdueUniversityintheUShaveshownthatregularcyclingcancutyourriskofheartdiseaseby50percent.EnjoyhealthyfamilytimeCyclingisanactivitythewholefamilycandotogether.It’skindonyourjoints,andthere’snothingtostopgrandparentsjoiningintoo.Moreover,yourridinghabitcanbesowingtheseedsforyourkids.____28____.Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.IncreaseyourbrainpowerDoyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?____29____.That’sbecausecyclinghelpsbuildnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—thepartresponsibleformemorywhichgoesworsefromtheageof30.____30____.Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.MakeyouhappyEvenifyou’renotinagoodmood,justthree30-minuteridesaweekcanbeenoughtogivepeoplethelifttheyneed.A．ThenjustgocyclingB．KeepyourheartstrongC．MakecreativebreakthroughsD．BicyclescansavealotofspaceE．ThebenefitsofcyclingisbeyondwordsF．CyclingthroughthemileswillliftyourspiritsG．Theyareinfluencedbytheirparents’exercisechoicesWhatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___36___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好唠叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____37____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____38____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____39____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____40____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___41___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___42___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___43___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___44___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___45___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______46______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______47______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合剂).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______48______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______49______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.______50______A．Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B．Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C．Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D．Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E．Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F．Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G．Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、D牝3、A牝4、E牝5、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位中国宇航员从太空返回地球后受到了人们热烈的欢迎并指出这次的太空任务是巨大的成功以及展望了中国航天的未来。牝1、根据前文“Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.(在太空期间，他们为中国的太空计划取得了许多突破。)”以及后文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任务本身而言，这是迄今为止历时最长的一次任务。)”可知，这次的太空任务取得了令人瞩目的成就。选项前的内容是对这次太空任务总体评价，选项后面的内容是呈现具体的成就在哪方面。因此，空处也应是对这次任务的总体评价，B项“ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.(公平地说，神舟十三号任务已经取得了成功)”符合，其中“asuccess”对应前文的“breakthroughs”，又引起下文的具体论述。故选B项。牝2、根据前文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任务本身而言，这是迄今为止历时最长的一次任务。)”以及后文“Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.(然后，甚至宇航员返回地球也见证了中国为航天的努力取得的一些重大突破。)”可知，选项的内容应跟选项前文的内容之间是顺承关系，由前文的“firstofall”及后文“then”可知，选项所讲述的内容属于这次太空任务取得的第二个重大突破，D项“Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.(其次，王亚平是中国第一位进行太空行走的女宇航员。)”符合。故选D项。牝3、根据后文“TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.(神舟十二号返回舱在2021年9月17日返回之前，花了超过24小时，绕了地球11圈。这次神舟十三号将轨道运行时间缩短到9小时左右，绕了地球5圈。)”可知，本段介绍的是此次太空任务就时间上面相比之前的任务缩短了不少，这是一次重大突破，A项“Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.(在速度方面，它创造了一个新的记录。)”符合，是对后文内容的总结，其中“setanewrecord”对应后文的“shortenedtheorbitingtime”。故选A项。牝4、根据前文“ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.(地球上的搜救队也表现出了非凡的能力。据报道，东风着陆点的搜索面积达数万平方公里，其中包括沙漠、盐滩以及湿地，这使得确定其着陆点具有挑战性。)”以及后文“At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回舱)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.(上午9点57分，返回舱在东风着陆点安全着陆。)”可知，虽然搜救任务艰难，但是搜救队展现了非凡的能力，最终成功完成任务。E选项“Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.(然而，小组比预期提前几个小时完成了救回三名宇航员的工作。)”与前文形成转折关系，突出搜救队的能力。其中“theteam”对应前文的“Thesearchandrescueteam”，“earlierthanexpected”对应着前文的“remarkableabilities”及“At9:57am”，说明搜救宇航员的工作很成功，比预期的还早。故选E项。牝5、根据前文“Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.(今年将发射两个实验舱、两艘载有六名宇航员的载人宇宙飞船和两艘货运宇宙飞船，这将进一步推进中国空间站的建设进程。)”可知，中国在太空探索中做出了巨大努力和取得了重大进展，因此这将有助于中国的太空探索。选项为最后一段句尾，属于总结句。G选项“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.(随着空间站建设的推进，中国将为空间探索作出新的贡献。)”符合，其中“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing”回应了前文的“pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward”，并做了进一步的总结。故选G项。6、G牝7、A牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客在动物园游览时的一些注意事项。牝6、根据下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他们应该进行教育和宣传，帮助保护动物）”可知介绍了动物园的教育功能，G项“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（现代动物园不仅仅是游乐场或野餐的地方）”，介绍了动物园最为人所知的功能，与下文构成因果关系。故选G项。牝7、根据下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配给)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（动物吃了不合适的食物后会生病。记住，每个动物都有自己的配给喂它的动物园管理员）”可知本段内容主要介绍了动物园的动物不能随便乱吃食物。此空处在本段的首句，是本段的主题句。而A项“Donotfeedanimals.”不要喂动物，刚好和本段的主要内容相契合，构成总分关系。故选A项。牝8、根据下文“Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.（许多动物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D项“Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.（不要制造噪音来引起他们的注意）”与其构成因果关系。故选D项。牝9、根据上文“Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.（一张票只能让你进入动物园看动物）”，而E项“Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou.（没有动物有义务为你表演）”可知，看动物表演是需要付费的，根据因果关系，故选E项。牝10、根据下文“Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.（只有在饲养员同意的情况下才可以接近动物）”可知动物不可随意靠近。B项“Donottrytohuganimals.（不要尝试拥抱动物）”与其逻辑关系紧密。故选B项。11、D牝12、E牝13、A牝14、B牝15、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。牝11、下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。牝12、上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝13、下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。牝14、上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B项。牝15、上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G项。16、D牝17、F牝18、C牝19、B牝20、E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。牝16、根据空格前的“Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,”可知，空格处应为并列连词连接的分句，故正确答案在A、D中选。上文提到“大多数人小时候就学会了骑自行车”，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”中thisskill指代torideabike，intoadulthood与whenwewerekids相对，符合文意。故选D项。牝17、根据空格前的“Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.（骑自行车可以改善你的健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介绍骑自行车对身体的好处。空格后“Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.（在农村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或缓解压力。）”介绍骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”，承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。牝18、根据空格前的“Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.（骑自行车是上下班或在城里走动的好方法）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处。C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”进一步补充骑自行车省钱的优点，与最后一段中“togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,”相呼应，符合文意。故选C项。牝19、根据空格前的“Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.（然后，在火车上，需要应对车站的变化以及其他通勤者大声打电话。）”可知，空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于以上两处的优点。B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合文意。故选B项。牝20、空格处的句子应为本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.（它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放有毒气体对地球和你自己的环境都有好处。）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处。E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合文意。故选E项。21、F牝22、A牝23、E牝24、D牝25、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。牝21、根据上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.（《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》、《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的?）符合上下文连贯，该项中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故选F项。牝22、根据上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。所以A项Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards与下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故选A项。牝23、根据上文提示“Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。所以E项Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.（布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的）符合上下文连贯。其中thesetsandprops与上文的setsandprops保持一致。故选E项。牝24、根据上文提示“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.（在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等）”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。所以，D项Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.（有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂）符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。故选D项。牝25、根据下文提示“Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.（计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同）”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。所以，G项Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.（所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的）符合上下文的连贯。故选G项。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车锻炼给我们带来的好处。牝26、根据下文“Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.(停放二十辆自行车的空间和停放一辆汽车的空间相同。)”可知，空格下文介绍了停放自行车需要的空间更小，D项意为“自行车可以节省很多空间”，选项内容能够引起下文，自行车可以节省很多空间，停放一辆汽车的空间可以停放二十辆自行车。故选D项。牝27、根据下文“Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.(每周只骑20英里的自行车将你患心脏病的风险降低到不锻炼的人的一半以下。)”可知，本段内容介绍了骑自行车可以降低你患心脏病的风险，B项意为“让你的心脏保持强健”，选项内容能够概括段落主旨，讲述了骑自行车对心脏的好处。故选B项。牝28、根据下文“Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.(简单地说，如果你的孩子看到你经常骑自行车，他们会认为这很正常，并希望以你为榜样。)”可知，空格下文介绍了你骑自行车的行为会影响你的孩子，他们会以你为榜样，也骑自行车锻炼，G项意为“他们受到父母锻炼选择的影响”，选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是孩子们是如何受到父母锻炼选择的影响的。故选G项。牝29、根据段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据上文“Doyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?(你想变得更聪明，增加你的脑力吗？)”可知，空格上文提出一个问题，引出本段要介绍的话题，A项意为“那就去骑自行车吧”，选项内容能够回答上文提出的问题，并引出本段要介绍的