2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷一（含答案）

菏泽外国语2024年高三英语考前模拟卷一注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACountryBoomJuly7-9atCountryBoom|Ages16+Only3-DayGA(GeneralAdmission)Ticketincludesaccesstotheconcertgroundsthroughouttheentireweekend(Thursday,Friday,&Saturday).Italsoallowsaccesstopublicfood,drink,game,andsomefeatheredgoods.GeneralAdmissiondoesnotallowaccesstothetwocampsites:VIPareasandpartyPit.WelcomeToRockvilleJuly19-22atDaytonaInternationalSpeedway|Ages14+OnlyItisafour-dayhardrockandheavymetalmusicfestivalthatwilltakeplaceinJulythisyear.In2021,thisfestivalreturnedonNovember11-14,onits10thyear,atthesamehome,theDaytonaInternationalSpeedwayinDaytonaBeach,Florida.Thisevensetarecordattendanceof161,000people,makingitthebiggestrockfestivalinAmericathatyear.TidalWaveFestivalAugust12-14atTidalWaveMusicFestival|Ages8+OnlyThe3-DayGATicketallowsadmittanceforthethreedaysoftheFestivalandincludes:3daysofmusicandbeach.Itoffersunlimitedaccesstoallthe30performancesandactivities.Low-pricedsouvenirs(纪念品),freewaterrefillstations,shadedareasandcellphonechargingstationsarealsoavailable.Freeadmissionisofferedtochildrenwhoare8,buttheymustbeaccompaniedbyaticketedadult.BootsandHeartsMusicFestivalSept4-7atBurlsCreekEventGrounds|Ages18+OnlyItisafour-daycountrymusicandcampingfestivalproducedbyRepublicLiveInc.Thefestivalisheldyearlyatthecustom-designedfestivalgrounds,Burl'sCreekEventGroundsinOntario,Canada.Inadditiontowonderfulcountrymusic,youalsohavechancetocheerforbignamesonthestage.Nightpartiesandnightcampingareawaitingyou.1.WhichofthefollowingwasAmerica'sbiggestrockfestivalin2021?A.CountryBoom.B.WelcomeToRockville.C.TidalWaveFestival.D.BootsandHeartsMusicFestival.2.Whatcanan8-year-oldchildenjoyatTidalWaveFestival?A.Afreesouvenir.B.Afreecellphone.C.FreeGA. D.Publicfood.3.WhatmakesBootsandHeartsMusicFestivalattractive?A.GAtoVIPareasandpartyPit. B.Freeaccesstoallperformances.C.Hardrockandheavymetalmusic. D.Meetingsomewell-knownstars.BMarissaSumathipala,astudentatBroadRunHighSchooloutsideofWashington,D.C,waspracticingwithherrecreationalfigure-skatingteamwhenshecrashedwithanotherskater.Herheadhitagainsttheiceheavily.Everythingwentblack.Uptothatpoint,Sumathipala’sentirelifehadcentredaroundhersport—herdailyschedule,exerciseroutine,evenherdiet.Shehadhopesofmakingthe2018Olympicteam.Thefallontheicewouldchangeeverything,includingherdirection.Sumathipalahadabraininjuryanditendedherskatingcareer.Symptomslastedforyears.Hermemoryfeltunclearattimes.She’dfindherselfdizzy,sick,orexhausted.Sumathipalaconsulteddoctors,somanythatshe“lostcount.”Butnoonehadanswers.Sumathipalabegantorealizethattherewassomuchunknownaboutthebrain.Shesetouttofindtheanswersherself,apaththatwouldeventuallybringhertoHarvardUniversity,whereshe’dconcentrateinthehumanbrain.Throughoutherfouryears,Surmathipalahomedinonbrainscience.SheworkedwiththeMcCarrollLabatHarvardMedicalSchool,helpingdevelopanewmethodforsequencingsynapses(神经突序列)inthebrain,whicharecrucialformemoryandlearning.Evenasanundergraduate,hercolleaguesweresostruckbyhowmatureherthinkingalreadywasaboutsciencethatshequicklybecameatrustedandvaluedmemberofthelab.Also,SumathipalacompetedwiththeHarvardFigureSkatingCluballfouryears.Shehelpedincreaseitsmembershipandintroducednewskaterstothesportshestillloves.“Ispentalongtimestrugglingwithmyidentity,”shesaid.“GrowingupIwasjustaskaterandthen,whenIgotinjured,Ihadtorebuildmyidentity.ThenIwasascientist.Now,Iidentifyasbeingbothaskaterandascientist.”ReflectingonheryearsatHarvard,Sumathipalasaidoneofthethingsshe’smostgratefulforisseeinghowthingshavecomefullcircleforher.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSumathipala’sinjury?A.Itstoppedherskatingeventually. B.ItledtoherlossofeyesightC.Itchangedherlifedirection. D.Itwaseasilycuredbydoctors.5InwhatwaydidSumathipalathinkshecouldfindtheanswertoherdisease?A.Turningtodoctors.B.Goonpracticing.C.Rebuildingheridentity.D.Doingresearchonbrainherself.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“homedinon”inparagraph4probablymean?A.focusedon B.returnedto C.attendedto D.stayedat7.WhatmadethingscomefullcircleforSumathipala?A.Deeploveforfigureskating,B.Herdeterminationtoachievelifegoals.C.Thepraisefromherlabcolleagues.D.Goodrelationshipwithnewskaters.CWhileitthrowsoutabout90poundsoffoodperpersoneveryyear,Japandoesn’trankatthetopoftheworld’slistofwastefulnations.Still,what’sthrownawayrepresentsaseriousproblemforanislandnationwithlimitedlandfillspaceandagoalofgreatersustainability.Reinventioncanofferanalternative.AJapanesecompanyistakingvegetablepeels,cookingoilandotherusedfoodstuffsandmakingentirelydifferentproducts.Concreteisthemostwidelyusedconstructionmaterialintheworld,anditskeyelement,cement,isamajorpolluterofgreenhouseemissions.Sowhatifamoresustainablealternativewerepossiblebymakingcementwithfoodwaste,whichalsowouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissionsfromlandfillswherethatwastewouldotherwisebethrownaway?That’stheideabehindFabula,aTokyo-basedstart-up.ResearchersatFabulacreatedarecipetomakefoodconcretebydryingleftoversandpressingthemintoamold(模具)atahightemperature.Thecompany,foundedbyresearchersattheUniversityofTokyo,beganwithitemscommonlythrownawaylikecabbageandorangepeelsbutfoundthatalmostanyfooditemcanbeused.Itnowtakesmostlycoffeegroundsandtealeavestomakeitscement.Theproduct’sdurabilitydependsonthecomponents.Fabulaiscurrentlyproducingmade-to-orderhouseholditems,suchascoastersanddishes,whileawaitingitspatent.Thegoalistomakefurnitureandlargerstructuresoncethetechnologyisabletomakethecementmoredurable.Foodproductioncompaniesthatcan’tavoidgeneratingwasteduringtheirprocesseshavereachedouttoworkwiththecompany.“Wehopetobecomeamatchingservicebetweencompaniesthathavefoodwasteandcompanieswhowanttobuildthingsoutofsuchmaterials,”saidTakumaOishi,Fabula’schiefcommercialofficer.Sincethecementis100percenteatable,itcouldcreateopportunitiesduringdisasterresponsewhentemporarystructuresneedtobebuiltquickly.Thepeopleinsidemighteventurntothemforfood.Ifthetechnologyadvancesenough,Oishisuggested,somedaywemaybeable“toeatthehomesorfurniturewhennecessary”.8.WhichproblemJapanfacesismentionedinparagraph1?A.Foodwaste. B.Garbagelittering.C.Energycrisis. D.Environmentalpollution.9.What’stheinitialthoughtofFabula?A.Usingfoodremainsinrecipes.B.Findingacheaperalternativetolandfills.C.Makinganovelbuildingmaterialfromleftovers.D.Cuttinggreenhousegasesbyrecyclinghomedevices.10.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thediversityoffoodsources. B.Theprospectsofthecompany.C.Theinnovationofatraditionalcuisine. D.Theprocessofdevelopingfoodconcrete.11.Howisfoodconcretedifferentfromcommonconstructionmaterials?A.Itcanfillstomachs. B.It’ssolidandlasting.C.Itcanpreventdisasters. D.It’sdelicatebutcost-free.DAgoodconversationshouldproceedlikeatennismatch:playerseachtaketurnsresponding,knowinginstinctively(本能)whentospeakandwhentolisten.Thiskindofcomplicatedandback-and-forthtalkisoftenconsideredtobepossessedonlybyhumans.However,accordingtoarecentstudy,animalsalsoseemtoknowwhentospeakandwhentolisten.Thestudyinvolvedover300animalsincludingbirds,mammals(哺乳动物),insects,andfrogswhichpracticeturn-takingbehavior.Theseanimalsalternatetheircallandresponseinasimilarwayhumanscommunicate.Monkeys,forexample,oftenexchangecallstolocateeachotherinthewildandfigureoutwhethertheyknowoneanother.Whileformsofcommunicationaremostlysound-based,severalspecieshavemorecreativeformsofviewablecommunication.Babymonkeyslettheirparentsknowtheywanttobecarriedwitharmgestures,whilebirds,insectsandfrogscangettheirmessagesacrossthroughcolorfuldisplays.KobinKendrick,themainco-authoronthestudy,saysthatmakingcomparisonsamonganimalsthattaketurnswhencommunicatingcangiveusabetterunderstandingofhowthisfeatureevolvedinhumansandourancestors.“Weknowverylittleabouttheevolutionandoriginofthehumanlanguage,soanypossibilityofgaininginsightintoitisworthgoingafter,”hesays.Additionally,whiletheideaofturn-takingmightbringtomindapictureoforderly,well-manneredanimals,Kendrickstressesthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Owl(猫头鹰)chicksmaytrytooutdoeachotherbymakingloudersoundsinanefforttoattractfavorfromtheirmothersduringfeeding.“Thiscanbeseenasanexceptiontotherule,highlightingtheimportanceofturn-takingingeneral,”saysKendrick.Oneproblemwiththestudyisthatresearchersthemselvesdon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithothersoutsidetheirparticularspeciesofinterest.Kendrickstressesanothergoalofthestudyistocreateawiderframeworkthatcanbringtogetherallthedifferentresearchesonturn-taking,allowingscientiststoconductmorecross-speciescomparisons.“Weallbelievestronglythesefieldscanbenefitfromeachother,andwehopethestudywilldrivemorecrosstalkbetweenhumansandanimalsinthefuture,”saysKendrick.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheturn-takingbehavior?A.Itisauniquehumanquality. B.Itisanacquiredathleticskill.C.Itoccursbetweenfamiliarrelations. D.Itfeaturescomplexityandinteraction.13.Whichofthefollowingisaformofvisualintercommunication?A.Frogsshowskincolors. B.Beesreleasesmells.C.Eaglesscreaminthesky. D.Monkeysexchangecalls.14.Whyare“owlchicks”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Toproposeadefinition. B.Togiveacontrast.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeaprediction.15.Whataspectofresearchdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A.Researchbudget. B.Researchrange.C.Researchfrequency. D.Researchbackground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoySpringAswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,it’spossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyouarelessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.____1____Andindeeditisthetimetorenewyourgoals,refreshyourhome,andunearthyourgarden.Astheevergrowingdaysinviteyoutospendmoretimeoutside,you’lleasilyfindmanywaystokeepyououtsideofthehouseenjoyingthefreshspringdays.Makeaplanatthestartofspring.___2____Whetherit’sgardening,springcleaning,learningsomethingnew,havingamakeover,organizingrenovations(翻新),oranotheractivitysuitedtoaseasonofrenewal,planningforitwillhelpyoutomakethemostofthespringmonths.____3____Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassess(评估)thestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.Springclean.Thisage-oldtraditionofclearingawaythedustofwinterwillgiveyourhouseafreshbeginningforthewarmermonthsaheadandmakethehouseandsurroundsmoreinvitingandenjoyableforyouandyourfamilyandfriends.____4____Taketimetonoticethechangesaroundyou.Listentothebirdssingandwatchtheplantlifearoundyouemerge(显露),shootup,andfinallystarttoblossom(开花).____5____Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.A.Makeadecisionaboutthemove.B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.G.Springistheperfecttimetosetthepaceforthewarmth.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople___21___withoneanother.Twomen___22___ateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobodyofferedhera___23___.Angerwasintheair;no___24___couldbefoundhere.AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthespeaker.“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)___25___dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwill___26___.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour___27___intomypalm(手掌).MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’ll___28___them.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshiningwith___29___.Thepassengerswhohadbeen___30___eachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguyserious?Atthenextstop,justas___31___,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe___32___passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver___33___thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan___34___itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?___35___,anyonepossessesthepowertoshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.satisfied B.associated C.impressed D.annoyed22.A.waved B.nodded C.barked D.shot23.A.reminder B.seat C.ride D.choice24.A.mercy B.fortune C.courage D.security25.A.tough B.average C.important D.fruitful26.A.makecomments B.showup C.helpout D.takerisks27.A.memories B.troubles C.faults D.tips28.A.transform B.stretch C.accompany D.cast29.A.envy B.greed C.pleasure D.pride30.A.suspecting B.ignoring C.expecting D.appreciating31.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported32.A.chosen B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting33.A.repeated B.designed C.interpreted D.evaluated34.A.divide B.explore C.reward D.brighten35.A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Consequently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,____36____(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename“TheSingingSandsMountain”.____37____(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,____38____(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).Theformationand____39____(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It’s____40____(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸发)beingmorethan60times____41____oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa____42____(sustain)watersupplytothespring.TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms____43____upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit____44____beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,____45____terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括:1．电影介绍；2．推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesforelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe’dbeentoldhewastoolittletosewthefinestitches(缝线)neededforthecostumes.WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn’twaittoshowittohisuncle.Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat.“Look,Uncle,”saidAsiri,holdingupthestitchedcloth.“Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,”saidUncleThad.“Justrighttofixsequins(亮片).”Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe’dgettosewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.“Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins.”Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He’dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare-firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri’smothercametothedoor.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’swrong,Asiri?”askedhismother.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________