考研英语作文模版Composition模板

语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位语言：基本正确,结构：逻辑性,段落总分结构，要分点清晰内容：不跑题文章的段落结构主题句，发展句和结论句。一般来说，15句左右就能达到字数要求。第一部分：3-4句第二部分：5-9句第三部分：4-5句Computerisawonderofthisera.（主题句）Becauseofitourworkandlifehavechangeddramatically.（发展句）Atthemoment,itplaysanextremelyimportantroleinourlife.（发展句）Computersareabletodoagreatvarietyofjobs.（发展句中的主题句）Theyarewidelyusedinoffices,laboratories,banks,airports,etc.Businessmenusethemtomakemoremoney;policemenusethemtofindcriminals;teachersusethemtofindrichteachingmaterials;scientistsusethemtomakenewdiscoveries.Manymodernfamiliesareequippedwithit.Ithasbecomesoimportantinourlifethatwecan'timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutit.（结论句）Advertisementcanbebeneficialtopeople.（主题句）Firstly,itisinformativeandcanhelppeoplebuyandsellgoods.Secondly,itcanwidenpeople'sknowledge,andmakepeoplemoreexperienced.Finally,peoplecanenjoythemselvesinwatchingthosefunnyandinterestingadvertisementprograms.（发展句通过列举展开）Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.(主题句)Forexample,thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactoriesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.Foranotherexample,wastewaterkeepspouringintoriverandlakes;asaresult,manywaterlivesaredyingout.Furthermore,everywherewegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.(发展句通过举例展开)结尾段：1.总结归纳。简要总结归纳文章要点，以便深化主题印象。2.提出建议。提出解决问题的途径、方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动。3.提出问题。Oldpeoplemaychoosetolivealoneforthemselvesandevenembracethislivingpattern.Butinthedeeppartoftheirhearts,theymustfeellonely.Theyneedtheirchildrentostaywith,totalkwith,andtakecareofthem.Whycan'tyoungpeoplethinkofthedayswhentheyaregettingold?常用句式：总结语：Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…Tosumup,inconclusionAllthefactorsstatedaboveleadustotheconclusionthat_____Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．主体段分点：1.Theybelievethat….Theyalsoarguethat…,What’smore,theyfirmlypointoutthat…2.tobeginwith,inaddition,furthermore,finally3.firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand5.foronething,foranotherthing引出现象：Nowadays…,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.描述原因：Thehiddenreasonbehindthisisnothardtoanalyze.1,2,3,Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.1,2,3表示好坏处：好坏处都有：Therearebothadvantages/goodpointsanddisadvantages/weakpointsastotheviewofthismatter.再分点阐述好、坏处。只说好处：Itisofgreatbenefittous.分点只说坏处：Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.分点某现象将引起问题：…mayleadto/trigger/cause/resultinsomeproblems.起到重要的作用：ItplaysanimportantroleinourlifeItisgreatlyvitaltoourlife.Itiscrucial/essentialtoourlife.Itissignificanttoourlife.产生变化：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears…使我们的生活产生变化：Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlife.举例：….isagoodcaseinpoint.Take…asanexample.需要采取措施：（具体看问题解决型第二段）Confrontingthesituation/problem,manywayshavebeenfiguredouttosolve/copewith/handle/dealwiththisproblem.第一，…第二，…第三,…MBA写作考试以论证文为主，夹杂着应用文，如书信类，图表作文。论证文分为四个类型：书信作文：书信格式December19th，2009DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayConcern,DearProfessorChen,DearMr.Steve,DearLiMing,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,署名称呼：1、写给机构或不认识的人：DearSirorMadam,ToWhomitMayConcern,2、写给有头衔的人：DearPresidentChen，3、写给同辈的人：DearPeter，正文：3段，10句左右第一段：2句：自我介绍+写信目的1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：IamasophomorefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2）写作目的：Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforthepostgraduatestudyof….departmentofyouruniversity.Iamwritingthelettertoshowmygreatinterestinthepositionofvicemanageryouadvertisedon…newspaperdatedMay5th.建议信：Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofofferingsomepracticalproposalsconcerningfoodsecurity.投诉信：Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmydissatisfactionregardingtheschoolcanteen.感谢信：IamwritingtheletterinthepurposeoftellingyouhowgratefulIamforthehelpyouofferedmelastweek.求职信：Iamwritingthelettertoapplyforthepositionofsecretaryadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.道歉信：IamwritingthelettertoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.祝贺信：Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmyheartiestcongratulationsonyourpromotiontothepositionofgeneralmanager.第二段：主体内容部分，以翻译提纲为主。第三段：2句：再次写明写信目的+期待回信1）再次表示感谢，发出请求，提供帮助等：建议信：Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalshelpful,andItrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.投诉信：Wewillappreciateitifyoutakesomemeasuresto….感谢信：Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyoufor…求职信：Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyresumeandifthereisanyfurtherinformationyourequire,pleasecontactmeat……道歉信：onceagain,IapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.2）期待回信：Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.祝贺信：Onceagain,weextendourgoodwishesforyourfuture(inthisnewposition)Ex1:AnApplicationLetter申请法律秘书职务(legalsecretary)IfoundyouradforthepositionoflegalsecretaryinNewYorkSundatedDec.10.说明自己的专业(law)Bothmyeducationandworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.Besides,IamalsoveryskilledatusingPCs,likeWordandExcell.IvalueteamspiritgreatlywheneverIamproceedinganassignment.Ienjoygreatpopularityamongmycolleagues.请求面谈(interview)Ex2:ACongratulationLetterDirections:YouhavejustheardthatafriendofyourswasappointedviceGeneralManagerofthecompanyhe/shehasbeenworkingfor.Writealettertohim/hertoexpress.yourcongratulationsonhis/herpromotionyourcomplimentforhis/herhardworkyourwishesforhis/herfuture.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.(分册P184)1对立观点型就某种事物或现象给出两种对立的观点，将两种观点进行比较，然后表明自己的立场和看法。如：ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?框架第一段：引出这个有争议的观点。第二段：对两个不同的观点分别进行详细的论述。（可分两段）第三段：总结，描述自己的观点。第一段：引出这个有争议的观点(2句)第一句：1.Inrecentyears,thereisagrowingconcernoverwhetheruniversitycampusshouldbeopentotouristsornot.Thisissuehastriggeredheateddebateinthepublic.2.Nowadays,Thereisapubliccontroversyovertheissueof____.第二句：Butdifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.第二/三段：对两个不同观点进行论述。1.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaof___...However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground...2.Manypeopleholdthat___...Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude…每个观点中的理由如何展开：如：Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaof___之后的小点可以这么写：1.Theybelievethat….Theyalsoarguethat…,What’smore,theyfirmlypointoutthat…2.tobeginwith,inaddition,furthermore,finally3.firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand5.foronething,foranotherthingIftoomanytouristsfloodintothecampus,theenvironmentwillberuined.Forexample,manytouristsjustwalkonthelawn,littereverywhereorevenwalktheirdogsontheplaygroundwithoutclearingtheirdogs’waste.第三段：总结，陈述自己的观点Thereissometruthinbotharguments.Asforme…/AsfarasIamconcerned…例文：ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。2.校园是否该对游客开放，人们看法不同。3.我认为…Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovervisitinguniversitycampuses.Therefore,thereisahotdebateoverwhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofopeningittothepublic.Theybelievethatthiscanhelptheuniversitiestosolvetheirfinancialproblems.Theyalsoarguethatthispracticecanmakecollegestudentsintouchwiththeoutsideworld.What’smore,collegescanbecomesoilforteenagetouriststocultivatetheirloveforknowledgeandtruth.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Ontheonehand,thiswillinevitablydistractcollegestudentsfromtheirstudy.Onetheotherhand,theyfirmlypointoutthattouristsmightlitterthecampusorbreakthequietnessofit.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIfavortheformerside.Afterall,collegesanduniversitiesarepublicplacesandshouldbeopenaslongastouristsbehaveproperly.TimeforPracticeDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?有些人认为某些数字会带来好处。另外一些人认为数字和运气无关。我的看法。AberelatedtoBPeoplealwaysassociatenumberswithluck.Theso-calledgoodnumbersarerelatedtogoodluckwhiletheso-calledbadnumbersarelinkedwithbadluck.Peoplearesuperstitious.2.问题解决型问题解决型的题目或中文中有：“方法，途径，怎么办”这样的内容。命题常以“HOW”开头。如:Howtocopewiththethreatofanimalsextinction?HowtosucceedinaJobInterview?框架第一段：引出现状，提出问题第二段：列举解决问题的各种途径和方法第三段：总结第一段：引出现状，提出问题1.Currently+完整句子,thushowto…hasbecomeamatterofconcern.2.或用数字统计做开头：第二段：提出各种解决方法1.Confrontingthesituation/problem,manywayshavebeenfiguredouttosolvethisproblem.第一，…第二，…第三,…2.如果问题比较严重的：Confrontingthesituation/problem,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestotackleit.第一，…第二，…第三,…3.如果是要提出你自己的解决方法：Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.第一，…第二，…第三,…第三段：总结，可以提出自己选择的解决方法或是用一句“我们要尽快取措施”总结。Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful.Itisnecessarythatquickactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.例文：2009年十月联考作文范文Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof“AThreat(Threats)toEndangeredAnimals”.Youmaybaseyourcompositiononthecluesgivenbelow:Manyanimalsarenowindangerofbecomingextinct....Amongthethreatstoendangeredanimalsis(are)....Thewaytocopewiththethreat(threats)....Conclusion.(Note:endangered—濒危)Sample:Manywildanimalsfacecommonthreats.Forexample,lossofhabitatthreatensthetiger,butterfly,andhundredsofotheranimals.Overfishingthreatenswhalesandmanyfishspecies.Chemicalpoisoningisresponsiblefordeclinesinanimalpopulations.Thethreatsthatanimalsarefacingareascribabletothefollowingfactors:poisoningfromchemicals,lossofhabitat,environmentalpollution,warmingofclimate,accidentswithvehiclesandships,noisepollution,overfishing,overgrazing,andetc.Inmanycasestherearesolutionstothesethreats.Ontheonehand,wecanbanharmfulchemicalsfrombeingpouredtothewild,givelimitsonoverfishingandoverhunting;Ontheotherhand,wearesupposedtopromotepeople'sawarenessoflivinganimalsandprotecthabitatsfromoverdevelopmentandmisuse.…...范文模板1.提出问题：Nowadays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat问题。（Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem__________.）2.分析问题：Thechange/phenomenonisattributable/due/ascribableto…3.解决办法：Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.（Confrontedwith__________，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.）TimeforPractice1.Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview”innolessthan150words.2.Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“PressuresofModernPeople”innolessthan150words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlines.现代人会遇到各种各样的压力。压力的来源如何减轻自己的压力。3.观点论证型（道理论证型/谚语型）对一个明确的观点进行论述。如WorkIsaNecessityTheCountryIWouldLiketoVisitMostItPaystoBeHonest.框架：第一段：开篇引出题目的观点。…,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound/self-evident.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat…E.g.:WorkIsaNecessity的开头Workisnecessarytoeveryoneofus,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.Thetruthofitisself-evident.如果是谚语型，第一段要加入谚语的解释。谚语型的第一段模板为：“……”----aproverbfulloflogic,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.Ittellsusthat…….Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound第二段：论证观点，通常是说明这个观点正确的原因Manyremarkablereasonscontributetothisargument.(许多值得注意的原因证明了这个观点)其一…，其二…，（其三…）第三段：总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性。Allthefactorsstatedaboveleadustotheconclusionthat…（重申观点）Inshort…（总结全文）例文一：WorkIsaNecessity工作的必要性分析原因你的看法(提出观点段)Workisnecessarytoeveryoneofus,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandenythatworkisameansofmakingaliving.Therefore,withoutwork,itwillbeverydifficultformanypeopletolive.（论证观点段）Manyremarkablereasonscontributetothisargument.Firstandforemost,factsprovethatthemoreoneuseshisbrain,themoreactiveandeffectiveheisinthinking.Forexample,scientistsalwayshavethesharpestminds.Besides,formostpeople,workisthesourceofhappinessandcreativity.Lastbutnotleast,workalsooffersambitiouspeoplechancestorealizetheirdreams.（总结观点段）Allthefactorsstatedaboutleadustotheconclusionthatworkisofvitalimportanceinourlife.Inshort,workisanecessityinmodernsociety.例文二：TheCountryIWouldLiketoVisitDirections:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof“TheCountryIWouldLiketoVisit”.Youmaybaseyourcompositiononthecluesgivenbelow:1.如果有机会到国外度假两周,你会选择哪个国家?2.请至少给出三个理由。Idreamoftravellingtoaforeigncountry,chattingwithforeignfriends,tastingthespecialfoodandexperiencingthedifferentculture.IfIamgiventhischance,IwouldliketochooseFrancewithoutanyhesitation.Franceranksthehighestonlistofforeigncountriesformanyreasons,likeitsnicepeople,variousdeliciousdishesandromanticfeelingsfloatingintheair.Franceiswellknowninthatthementherearegenerallygentleandwomenareveryniceandcharming.Also,Frenchfood,speciallywineanddelicatemeat,isagiftthatgodgrantshumanbeings.IguessIwillappreciatethewinetothelastdropandthemeattothelastbite.What’smore,inFrance,timeisslowingdown,becausepeopledonotrushforwork.Tome,FranceisjustlikeaheaveninwhichIcanforgetallaboutthetroublesandenjoyeveryminuteoflife.TimeforPracticeDirections:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“ItPaystoBeHonest”innolessthan150words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlines.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。3)你的观点。4.现象解释型（解释说明型,利弊型）这种作文是要求考生从试题的提示性文字或图表、图画入手，描述其中现象，对现象进行解释，分析其原因并加以评论。如：OnStudentsSelectingLecturesHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities框架：第一段：指出现象。Nowadays…,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.第二段：按照题目已给提纲，总分结构，先写主题句，进行分点阐述第三段：按照题目已给提纲，总分结构，先写主题句，进行分点阐述,最后总结。如果第三段是基于提纲内容的描述，为了避免第三段太长，这时总结句可以简单一点-----如：tosumup,inconclusion…如：OnStudentsSelectingLecturers有些大学生允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。学生选择老师的主要因素是……学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题是……(指出现象)Nowadays,thestudentsinsomeuniversitiesareallowedtochoosetheirownlectsomespecificcourses,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.（按照提纲应该写学生选择老师的因素）Anumberoffactorscontributedtostudents’decisiononchoosingteachers.Onetheonehand,teacherspersonalitiesplayasignificantroleinthisissue,whichincludeagoodsenseofhumor,beingeasytocommunicatewithandopen-minded.Ontheotherhand,itislikelythatopinionsfromotherstudentshaveanimpactonthedecision.(按照提纲应该写自选老师的好处及问题)Clearly,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesastotheviewofthismatter.Foronething,studentsenjoymorefreedomthanbefore.Foranother,sometopteachersmightbeignorediftheyarenotabletomeetstudents’taste.Inconclusion,thispracticeshouldbeconductedwithcare.TimeforPracticeDirections:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities”innolessthan150words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fakecommodities）。为什么会有这种现象。举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“OpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization”innolessthan150words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlines.书信作文：书信格式December19th，2009Dear___,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,署名称呼：1、写给机构或不认识的人：DearSirorMadam,ToWhomitMayConcern,2、写给有头衔的人：DearPresidentChen，3、写给同辈的人：DearPeter，正文：3段，10句左右第一段：2句：自我介绍+写信目的1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：IamasophomorefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2）写作目的：Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeof...Iamwritingtheletterto...建议信：Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofofferingsomepracticalproposalsconcerning…投诉信：Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmydissatisfactionregardingtheschoolcanteen感谢信：IamwritingtheletterinpurposeoftellingyouhowgratefulIamfor…求职信：Iamwritingthelettertoapplyforthepositionofsecretaryadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.道歉信：Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto…祝贺信：Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmyheartiestcongratulationson….第二段：主体内容部分，以翻译提纲为主。第三段：2句：再次写明写信目的+期待回信1）再次表示感谢，发出请求，提供帮助等：建议信：Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalshelpful,andItrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.投诉信：Wewillappreciateitifyoutakesomemeasuresto….感谢信：Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyoufor…求职信：Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyresumeandifthereisanyfurtherinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.道歉信：onceagain,IapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused2）期待回信：Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.祝贺信：Onceagain,weextendourgoodwishesforyourfuture(inthisnewposition)Ex1:AnApplicationLetter申请法律秘书职务说明自己的专业请求面谈Ex2:ACongratulationLetterDirections:YouhavejustheardthatafriendofyourswasappointedviceGeneralManagerofthecompanyhe/shehasbeenworkingfor.Writealettertohim/hertoexpress.yourcongratulationsonhis/herpromotion,yourcomplimentforhis/herhardworkyourwishesforhis/herfuture.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.(分册P184)图表作文图表作文的第一要领：仔细阅读作文指令，如标题等；认真审查图表（或曲线图）。第二要领：抓住重点。对图表中的数字、事实不可能，也没有必要一一逐一描述。第三要领：对信息、数据要有分析，要说明现象产生的原因，或是要找出解决方法，或是要预测一下发展的趋势。数据变化常用句型：表示数据增长：Thenumberof_____climbedsteadily/sharply(from25,000in1995to55000in2005).Thenumberof_____wentsteadily/sharplyup...Thenumberof_____soaredsteadily/sharply…Thenumberof____hasgrownsteadily/sharply..Thenumberof_____hasrisensteadily/sharply...Thenumberof____showsatendencytoincrease.Thenumberof_____tendstogoup.Thenumberof_____tendstoincrease.Therewasarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowrise/increaseinthenumberof______.Thenumberof____isontherise/increase.Theincreaseof____hasreachedto____.表示数据降低Thenumberof____droppedsteadilyfrom…to…Thenumberof____declinedsuddenlyfrom…to....Thenumberof____tendstogodown.Thenumberof____showsatendencytodecrease.Therewasasharpfallinthenumberof____.Therewasagradualdecreaseinthenumber…Therewasasuddenreductioninthenumber…Therewasaslowdeclineinthenumber…表示数据持平In2005,thenumber…remainsthesame/steady/stable/constant.Therewaslittlechangeinthenumberof___between…and….Therewasslightfluctuationinthenumberof…表示比较级、倍数等Thenumberof____hasthelargestpercentageof…Thenumberof____makesup/takesup/accountsfor(fiftypercentage)ofthetotal.Thenumberistwicetheamountin…Thenumberisthreetimesasmanyas…Thenumberisfourtimesasmuchas…Thesituationreachedapeakat…(数据)in…表示结论Fromtheanalysisabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…Fromthedatawegathered,wereachtheconclusionthat…段落分配第一段：Fromthechart/graph（图表）/table(表格)/picture，weclearlylearnthat+(社会现象),whichhasarousedgreatconcern.Whatimpressesusmostis+图表重点数据。第二段：Therearemanyreas