专题04 阅读理解记叙文之家庭朋友与周围的人9篇+人与动植物5篇+著名人物8篇(模考好题22篇)(教师解析版)

专题04阅读理解记叙文之家庭，朋友与周围的人9篇+人与动植物5篇+著名人物8篇(模考好题22篇)一、概述记叙文的命题形式常有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断等题型。除了推理判断或词义猜测题，记叙文的命题顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进。每年的高考题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，主要是围绕记叙文六要素进行命题，以考查细节为主，但都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。二、技巧点拨1、对于细节信息题，要抓住整体篇章，看懂主题。利用内容间的因果关系，梳理时间空间顺序，对所考查细节进行剖析了解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机的整体。2、对于词句猜测题，要借助篇章中的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，遇到陌生词语尽量先避过，遵循先略读再通读的原则，进行仔细推敲。尤其要注重对语境的把握。3、对于主旨大意题，要注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的篇章采用总分总结构，要注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，研究文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，从整体把握文章的脉络。模拟演练01人与自我--家庭，朋友与周围的人Passage1(2024·湖南怀化·一模)DuetothefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyinGhanais64yearsold,andthemostcommoncausesofdeatharelargelytreatableconditions,suchasmalaria,stroke,andrespiratoryinfections.Boateng,growingupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana/strugglingtoaccessbasichealthcare,feltanurgentcalltohelpanddecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Boatengworkedhardinschool,gettingascholarshiptostudybiologyatCornellUniversityintheUS,andultimatelyearnedhismaster’sinHealthcareAdministration.Laterhestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVantobringhealthcaredirectlytothoseinneedin2021.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.“It’slikeaone-stopshopforpeople,”saidBoateng,addingthatmostofthepeopletheyseehaveonehealthissueoranother.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Tosupplementthemobileclinic,Boateng’sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople’svitalsandprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatenghopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.“Ibelievethatourmodelcanbereplicatedinsub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.1.WhatinspiredBoatengtosethislifegoal?A.Hewantedtogetascholarship.B.Manylocalsdiedofdeadlydiseases.C.Thebirthplaceofhimwassmallandpoor.D.Basichealthcarewasinaccessibleforlocals.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBoateng’steamfunctions. B.WhyBoateng’steamwasfounded.C.WhatBoateng’steamhasachieved. D.WhereBoateng’steamhastravelled.3.WhatisBoateng’sattitudetohisteaminthefuture?A.Ambiguous. B.Ambitious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvanbringingmedicalcaretothousandsB.AcountrylackingbasichealthcareC.EffortstoprovidepeoplewithmedicationsD.MobilevanstravellingthroughGhana【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Boateng的个人故事，展示了他如何致力于改善加纳偏远地区的基本医疗保健服务，并期望将这种模式复制到其他国家。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Boateng,growingupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana/strugglingtoaccessbasichealthcare,feltanurgentcalltohelpanddecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.(Boateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，很难获得基本的医疗保健，他感到迫切需要帮助，并决定把为加纳偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己的一生使命。)”可知，Boateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，很难获得基本的医疗保健，因此感到迫切需要帮助，所以Boateng决定把为加纳偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己的一生使命。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.“It’slikeaone-stopshopforpeople,”saidBoateng,addingthatmostofthepeopletheyseehaveonehealthissueoranother.(流动诊所和医疗队每周几次长途跋涉前往加纳的偏远社区，提供免费的常规医疗服务。每次旅行，Boateng的团队都由一名护士、一名医师助理、一名医生和一名手术助理组成。在这辆面包车里，他们可以进行血液检查和尿液分析等基本实验室，也可以开处方和提供药物。Boateng说：“这对人们来说就像一站式商店。”他补充说，他们看到的大多数人都有这样或那样的健康问题。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的Boateng团队的运作方式，如行医频率、团队组成和工作细则等。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inthefuture,Boatenghopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.“Ibelievethatourmodelcanbereplicatedinsub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.(未来，Boateng希望扩大规模，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务。“我相信我们的模式可以在撒哈拉以南非洲复制，”他说。)”可知，Boateng希望未来不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务。由此可知，Boateng表达了他对自己团队的期望和愿景，他提到“我们有一个更大的愿景——将这种模式复制到非洲其他国家”。这表明他对团队的未来持有雄心勃勃的态度，希望他们能够在更广泛的范围内取得成功和产生影响。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Boatengworkedhardinschool,gettingascholarshiptostudybiologyatCornellUniversityintheUS,andultimatelyearnedhismaster’sinHealthcareAdministration.Laterhestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVantobringhealthcaredirectlytothoseinneedin2021.(Boateng在学校努力学习，获得了美国康奈尔大学生物学专业的奖学金，并最终获得了医疗管理硕士学位。后来，他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并将一辆面包车改装成移动医生办公室，名为“HopeHealthVan”，于2021年直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务。)”以及全文内容可知，文本主要讲述了Boateng通过他的非营利组织以及HopeHealthVan来改善加纳偏远社区的医疗保健服务的努力。这辆车直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务，为加纳多个农村社区的超过4000人提供服务。因此，选项A“Avanbringingmedicalcaretothousands(一辆为数千人带来医疗服务的车)”准确地概括了文本的主要内容和重点。故选A。Passage2(2024福建高三上·开学考试)Backin1958,IwascrazyabouttheNorfolkandWestern746.Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreamlinedblacktender(车厢)seemedtohavecastaspellonme.Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.Unfortunately,theamazing746alsohadanamazingprice—$50,equaltoabout$450today.Thatwasfarmorethanmygrandfathercouldafford.Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshorterthanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!Butthatwasthebestthatmygrandfathercouldgivemeatthattime.Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.Superiorsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybelieved,hadfaded,sodidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryday,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justone-look,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthedepthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.ThatdayItookthe746homeandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom,andletmychildhooddreamsingitswayaroundme.Smokeroseoutfromtheengineandthesoftsongsoundedfromitstender.ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather’seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.1.Whichbestdescribesthe746intheauthor’seyes?A.Itsmeasurementwasatadisadvantage.B.Itspricerocketedfrom$50to$450.C.Itsbeautyhadaspecialappeal.D.Itwasthelargesttrainin1958.2.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghislittleLionelplastic?A.Visiblyrelieved. B.Slightlydiscontented.C.Reallydelighted. D.Terriblyashamed.3.Whathappenedtotheauthorinhis30s?A.Helefthisgrandfatheralone.B.Hedidn’tfavorthe746atall.C.Headmiredadvancedtoytrains.D.Heattemptednottorecallthepast.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.The746:APerfectGiftfromMyGrandfatherB.ToyTrains:MemoriesofAGenerationC.The746:ChildhoodMemoriesofLoveD.ToyTrains:ChildhoodinHistory【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述，表达了他对祖父的思念之情。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreamlinedblacktender(车厢)seemedtohavecastaspellonme.(光滑的子弹头发动机，橙色和黄色的线条，闪亮的流线型黑色发动机似乎对我下了魔咒。)和第二段“Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.(发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺—按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和喷烟器，火车声音响亮。)”可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无以伦比，它的美丽具有特殊的吸引力。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshorterthanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!(相反，我不得不满足于他的小Lionel塑料，它比746短6英寸，没有前灯，没有喷烟器，也没有声音！)”可知，在作者看来，这个小Lionel塑料和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第四段“Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.Superiorsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybelieved,hadfaded,sodidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryday,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justone-look,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthedepthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.(几年过去了，我已经30多岁了。先进的音响系统和电脑控制主导了玩具火车。我根本没看他一眼。我坚信，我对玩具火车的兴趣已经淡去，我对746号火车的钦佩也已经淡去，因为我的祖父没有和我在一起。人们再也没有想起746号飞机。然而，在一个平常的日子里，我碰巧看到了火车展窗外的746号列车。只要看一眼，我就无法移开视线。我试图隐藏在内心深处的童年记忆，或快乐或悲伤，在我的脑海里奔涌而过。)可知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.(发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺—按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和喷烟器，火车声音响亮。)”和最后一段“ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather’seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.(我仿佛能看到祖父眼中柔和的光芒，听到他欢快的笑声。)”可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过对作者自年少时到成年后对它情感变化的描述，表达了作者对童年时期祖父的爱的怀念。故选C。Passage3(2024·河北沧州·一模)WhenSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hestruggledwithbondingwithherinthebeginning.That’swhenherealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunitytospendhourswithher.Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(认知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant—atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh’swords,“alaboroflove”.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.Amongthese250subscribersisRahulBhauwalawhorentstoysforhis6-year-oldson.“IamaworkingprofessionalandIhardlygetanytimetogooutandspendhourslookingforandbuyingtoys.Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.Theyhaveawiderangeoftoyswhicharecategorizedbyagegroup.Theproductsareverywell-packagedandmysonlovedopeningthemasitlookedlikeapresenttohim,”hesays.Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(专属服务).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”1.WhatdidSourabhfindwhensearchingfortoysforhisdaughter?A.Pocketsoftengetdamagedbytoys. B.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtofind.C.Toyscouldbondhimwithhisdaughter. D.Toysdogoodtocognitivedevelopment.2.WhataspectofTheEleFantattractedRahulBhauwalamost?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsdeliveryservice.C.Itspopularity. D.Itscheaprentalprice.3.WhatwillSourabhfocuson?A.Producingmoretoys. B.Expandinghiscompany.C.Makinghisservicemoreaccessible. D.Donatingtoystopoorfamilies.4.WhichwordsbestdescribeSourabh?A.Successfulandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Talentedandcreative. D.Responsibleandbusiness-minded.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中，自己创办玩具租赁公司，为父母们提供方便的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.(在搜寻过程中，他意识到这些玩具和游戏不仅很难找到，而且还会让一个人的口袋烧个洞。另一个认识是，玩具中总会有一定量的塑料，这对环境和小孩子有害)”可知，Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具时发现环保玩具很难找到。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.(我可以用这宝贵的时间和我的孩子一起玩。这就是我喜欢使用TheEleFant应用程序的原因)”可知，使用TheEleFantapp可以帮助他节约时间，即是便利更吸引他。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(专属服务).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”(至于未来，苏拉布说：“我们的目的不是让它成为一项昂贵的独家服务。相反，我们的目标是为每个人提供一个机会，以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切。以这种方式保持价值，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。”)”可知，Sourabh的目标是让每个人都有机会以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段“Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.(虽然他希望给女儿一个世界，但他也想给她留下一个更清洁、更环保、更可持续的世界)”可知，Sourabh希望给自己的女儿一个可持续的、更干净清洁的世界，说明他是有责任感的；根据第四段“Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.(目前，该公司拥有250多名订户，每天的下载量超过2000次。他们还与70家玩具公司合作，从这些公司采购玩具)”可知，他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机，进而创办玩具租货公司，说明他是有商业头脑的。故选D。Passage4(2024·山东·模拟预测)MygrandmotherknittedChristmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.Grandmawasanamazingwoman,butshewashardtofeelreallyclosetowhenIwasachild.Shesmiledsoftlywhenthegrandkidscamenoisilythroughthedoortodisturbhershy,quietpeace.Andinsteadofcoveringuswithkisseslikeothergrandmothers,shealwayshadsomethingreadyforus.Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.Itwasn’tthatshewascold—notatall.SometimespeopleasbrilliantasGrandmahaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.WhenIwasincollege,sheaskedifIstudiedtheRomanticpoetsorhowfamiliarIwaswithAristotle.Itriedmybesttokeepup,buttherewasalotIneverknewaboutmygrandmotheruntilshepassedaway.Iknewandlovedthateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.Andalthoughmystockingswillbethegiftsformycousinsthisyear,nowIunderstandtheloveandthoughtsofGrandmathatgoesintotheseeminglynever-endingrowsofknitting.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthestockingsmadebyGrandmawere?A.OrdinaryChristmaspresents. B.Personalizedwarmclothing.C.Thebondsbetweenfamilymembers. D.Areminderofhardtimes.2.HowdidGrandmaexpressherloveforhergrandchildren?A.Bybuyingthemgifts. B.Bygivingthemkisses.C.Byofferingbookstothem. D.Bymakingthingsforthem.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Determined. B.Difficult.C.Responsible. D.Knowledgeable.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeinmakingtheChristmasstocking?A.TokeepanoldpartofChristmas. B.TosavemoneyonChristmaspresents.C.TohonorthememoryofGrandmabetter. D.TopassGrandma’sknittingskills【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者祖母通过为孩子和孙子手工制作礼物来表达自己的关爱，维系家庭亲情的故事。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“MygrandmotherknittedChristmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.”(在20世纪60年代，我的祖母为她的五个孩子每人编织圣诞袜。然后，她为我们——她的孙子们做了这些。当我们的祖母在2017年意外去世时，感觉手工制作个性化圣诞袜的传统结束了，我的堂兄弟姐妹们和我们一起在壁炉旁穿袜子的机会也消失了。)可知，祖母为家庭成员亲手制作的圣诞袜把家人们联系在了一起，当祖母去世，这种联系似乎也随之消失了。可推知，作者把祖母制作的圣诞袜看做是家庭成员之间的纽带。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.”(我花了一段时间才明白，她做的那些事其实是在说“我爱你”或“我想你”。)并结合第一段祖母为孩子们编织圣诞袜的故事可知，祖母用手工制作东西来表达她对孙辈的爱。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.”(在我们长大的过程中，她就是我们的谷歌。)及最后一句“Iknewandlovedthateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.”(我知道并且喜欢她家里的每个房间和走廊都有一个书柜，里面装满了各种科目用几种语言写的书。)可知，奶奶非常博学。故选D项。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.”(今年，我开始学习制作圣诞袜。起初，我认为这是一个很好的方式来区分清楚我儿时就喜欢的圣诞节，但现在我觉得比以往任何时候都更接近我的奶奶。)可知，作者今年开始编织圣诞袜起初是为了延续小时候圣诞节的内容，继承圣诞传统。故选A项。Passage5(2024·湖南·二模)Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn’tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn’tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma’sgrave(坟墓).Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma’sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime.“Youguysgo,”Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside.“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup.”IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone.”Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid.“Seehere?”Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn’tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon’tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail(虚弱的)tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.1.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor’striptoSeoul?A.Tovisitgrandma’sgraveyard. B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.C.Toworkonaproject. D.Toaccompanyhisparents.2.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma’sgrave?A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight. B.Hehadworkcommitments.C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter. D.Hepreferredexploringalone.3.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma’sgrave?A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives. B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C.Toobserveafamilyceremony. D.Tohelpwithweeding.4.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A.Neverforgetourhomecountry. B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C.Theworldisonebigfamily. D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为工作回到韩国，最终决定陪着父亲去给奶奶扫墓。这次经历让作者明白了家是与人联系的纽带。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.(我坐在父母中间，坐着从多伦多到首尔的15个小时的飞机，在那里我要和一个图书项目谈判)”可知，作者此行去韩国是要去协商一个图书项目。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime.(事情开始了：家庭责任占据了我的工作时间)”可知，作者最初拒绝为他祖母扫墓是因为有工作要做。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup.(你爸爸总是数着日子等着向她展示你成长得有多好)”可知，作者的父亲带作者去奶奶的坟墓是为了实现期待已久的愿望。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.”(我们所有人，活着的和死去的，都连在一起。我看到了几代人之间的联系)根据最后一段“IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.(我意识到我和他们是如何交织在一起的，他们也和我交织在一起。)可推知，作者在旅途中体会到了家是与人联系的纽带。故选D。Passage6(2024浙江高三下·阶段练习)ItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.Usually,children,witheyesthatseeallandmindsthatarestillfreetowonder,areextraordinarilyacceptingthechangesinroutine,theshiftinseasons.Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.Andthesideeffectwastotalhairloss.Itshouldgrowbackeventually,butmymotherdecidedtohaveawig(假发)tocoverherhead.Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.Whensheisalone,sheusuallyleavesherheaduncovered,findingthewiguncomfortablewhenunnecessary.“Grandmahasnohair,”Seansaid,becausewehadcaughtherbysurprise.“Iknow,Sean.Isn’titfunny?”Iaskedhimasmymomjoinedusinthelivingroom.WeexplainedtohimthatGrandmahadtotakemedicinethatmadeherhairgoaway,butitwouldcomeback.“Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.1.WhathashappenedtoGrandmaovertheyear?A.Shehasrefusedothers’visits. B.Shehaspulledthroughthecancer.C.Shehaslostherfightwiththetumor. D.Shehasrecoveredwithoutsideeffects.2.WhywasSeansurprisedwhenvisitingGrandma?A.BecausehefoundGrandmatiredandthin.B.BecausejustoverheardGrandma’scancer.C.Becausehecouldn’tacceptGrandma’sappearance.D.BecausehehadneverseenGrandmahairlessbefore.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Lovingandoptimistic. B.Loyalandhonest.C.Humbleandcommitted. D.Generousandhumorous.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Lovegoesbeyondphysicalchanges. D.Whatdoesn’tkillusmakesusstronger.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带儿子去看望因癌症化疗而脱发的母亲，以及儿子对母亲变化的好奇和母亲的大方应对，展现了母子之间的深厚情感。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.(又是十月。我母亲被诊断出患有肺癌已经一年了；一年前她开始了勇敢的战斗。这是一个里程碑式的一年，有很多共同的微笑和秘密的恐惧。)”以及第三段“Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.(妈妈带着信心和优雅完成了切除肺部肿瘤的手术。她也挺过来了，又瘦又累。)”可知，作者的妈妈在过去的一年里战胜了癌症。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”(然而，这个星期，当我带着两个小儿子去拜访妈妈时，没有事先告诉她，Sean跑进她的卧室迎接她，然后迅速回到客厅和我说话。“妈妈，”我四岁的孩子小声说，生怕被人听到或冒犯，“奶奶没有头发。”)”可知，Sean看到奶奶没有头发的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.(她戴它主要是为了让别人舒服。)”可知，奶奶戴假发是为了让别人舒服，由此可知，奶奶非常有爱心；再根据文章第三段“Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.(妈妈带着信心和优雅完成了切除肺部肿瘤的手术。)”和最后一段““Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.(“你想摸摸我的头吗，Sean？”妈妈问，儿子盯着她，蓝眼睛里充满了疑问和好奇。)”可知，她对生活的态度是积极向上、乐观的。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.(看到你的母亲或任何你爱的人没有头发是令人惊讶的，但令人惊讶的是，这是你可以很快习惯的事情。毕竟，我们并不是这些真正的身体——这些只是承载我们的躯壳，不管身体发生了什么变化，那些被爱联系在一起的人似乎都能认出自己。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章讲述了作者母亲的故事，她接受了癌症治疗，导致脱发。当作者四岁的儿子注意到这种变化并表示好奇时，母亲的回应是开放的，并允许他触摸她的头。这种互动凸显了作者的信念，即爱超越了身体的变化。尽管母亲的外表因疾病而改变，但她和儿子之间植根于爱的联系仍然没有动摇。作者认为，无论身体发生怎样的变化，那些被爱联系在一起的人都能认识并接受对方。因此，作者想要传达的信息是，爱比外表更深刻、更持久，它超越了任何可能发生的身体变化。故选C。Passage7(2024江苏镇江高三下学期阶段练习)InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest;acompetitionshewonlastyear.