吉林省长春市市第二十一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第二十一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetimethatshedevotes________thecomicstoriesissomuchthatshecan’tspareanytimetolookafterherbaby.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.on参考答案：C2.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词adopt收养，采纳；adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；admire钦佩，羡慕；句意：公司经理赢得要采取新的方法在来年中取得更多的成就。根据句意可知adopt意为“采纳”符合上下文串联。3.AlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredand

,hercarwasdestroyed. A.inall B.inreturn C.inrelief D.inaddition

参考答案：D4.______mymotherknowshowtouseWechatonhersmartphone,it’smucheasiertogetintouchwithher. A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Sothat D.Eventhough参考答案：A5..Heenteredit,_____acupofcoffee,andsatdown.

A.askedfor

B.askedabout

C.askingfor

D.askingabout参考答案：A略6.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A7.Shewassoangrythatshehadrushedoutintotherain________Icouldsayanything.A.when

B.sinceC.while

D.before参考答案：Dbefore引导一个时间状语从句时，常常表示“在……之前”，但也可根据此含义将其译为“还没来得及(做某事)”。8.Next,divideyourclassintotwoteamsof_______number.A.fair

B.equal

C.big

D.tiny

参考答案：B9.Tonywillneverforgetthedays_____________helivedinChinawithhisfriends,____________hasagreateffectonhislife.Athat;which

Bwhen;which

Cwhich;that

Dwhen;that参考答案：b略10.I’lltellhimaboutit________Iseehim.A.and

B.assoonas

C.so

D.before参考答案：B11.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。either…or…连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。12.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger参考答案：C13.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。Recoverfrom从...中康复，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom与...分离；escapefrom从...中逃离。故选D。14.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略15.Thepolicemanraisedhishand____thebusmightstop.

A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.because参考答案：C

16.Twofifthsofthelandinthetwocities______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A17.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystoBuildupYourCourage Apersonisnotalwaysbornwithcourage.Itisnotguaranteedatbirth.However,everyonehasthepotentialtodevelopitoverthecourseofalifetime.So,howdoyoubecomemorecourageous?

36

1.BePositive

37

Whenitcomestobuildingcourage,neverunderestimatethepowerofpositivethinking.Focusingonthepositivecanhelpbanishthosenegativethoughtsanderaseanyirrationalfear.Thiswillhelpyoubecomestrongerandmorecourageousovertime. 2.SurroundYourselfWithCourageousPeople Oneoftheeasiestwaystogaincourageistohangoutwithcourageouspeople!Whenyouassociatewithcourageouspeople,youaremorelikelytopickupontheirhabits.

38

Youcanobservehowtheygoabouttheirdaytodayandtrytofollowintheirfootsteps. 3.

39

Oneofthestepsinbecomingmorecourageousisacknowledgingthefactthatyoulackcourageinthefirstplace!Youcannotbegintobuildcourageunlessyourecognizeandacknowledgethefactthatitis,indeed,lacking. 4.StepOutofYourComfortZone Anotherwaytobecomemorecourageousistostepoutsideyourcomfortzone.

40

Inordertobecomemorecourageous,youmustseekopportunitiestostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Whenpeoplestepoutsideoftheircomfortzones,theybecomemoreproductive,morefulfilled,andhaveaneasiertimeadjustingtotheebbandflowoflife.A.LearnHowtoReboundFromFailureB.BeOpenandHonestAboutYourFearsC.YoucanlearnfromthemandadopttheirbehaviorsD.EveryfailureisanopportunitytolearnandtogrowE.Couragehasalottodowithmaintainingapositiveattitude F.HerearesomeeasywaystobuildupyourcourageinnotimeG.Yourcomfortzoneisthespaceinwhichyoufeelthemostcomfortable参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandalltheobjectsthattravelaroundit.

Theplanetsarethelargestobjectsthatcirclethesun.

Thereareeightplanetsaltogether,someofwhicharemadeupofrockandiron.

Theearthisarockyplanet.

ButthelargestplanetsarenotEarth-like,oneofwhichisJupiter.InthesolarsystemnoplanetislargerthanJupiter.

AncientscientistsnamedtheplanetafterthekingoftheRomangods.

Jupiteristhefifthclosestplanettothesun.

ItliesafterMarsbutbeforeSaturn.

TheclosetsplanettothesunisMercury,whichNeptuneisthefarthestaway.

TheEarthisfartherfromthesunthanMercurybutcloserthanMars.Likealltheplanets,Jupiterorbitsaroundthesun.

Ittakes265daysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbit.

ButittakesJupiteralmosttwelveyearstotravelaroundthesun.

Jupiteralsospins,justastheEarthdoes.

OntheEarthonespintakes24hours.

ButJupiterspinsveryfast.

ItonlytakestenhoursforJupitertocompleteitsspin.Jupiter’ssurfacecannotbeseenfromtheEarth.

Manylayers(层)ofthickcloudssurroundtheplanet.

Butscientistshaveideasaboutwhatitssurfaceislike.

TheythinkthatJupiterismostlymadeupofgasandliquid.Jupiter’scloudsareverycold.

Theymaybeasmuchas236degreesbelowzero.

Butundertheclouds,theplanetisveryhot;thetemperaturecanclimbto34,000degrees.

SomescientistssaythatlifeformsmightbeabletoexitsinJupiter’sclouds.

Butthathasnotbeenprovedyet.JupiterhasfifteenmoremoonsthantheEarth.

Someofthesemoonsaremadeofice.

Othersseemtobemadeofrock.

Jupiteralsohasathinringaroundit;theplanetSaturnisfamousforringslikethese.SeveralspaceshipshaveflownpastJupiter.

Theyhavetakenpicturesofitandalsotesteditsclouds.

ThatishowscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutJupiter.53.ScientiststhinkJupiterisprobablymadeupof_________.A.rockandiron

B.manylayersofthickcloudsC.gasandliquid

D.iceofrock54.Fromthepassage,weknow_______istheclosesttothesun,then________,_________,_________,and________,while________isthefartheraway.A.Mercury;Mars;theEarth;Jupiter;Saturn;NeptuneB.Mercury;theEarth;Saturn;Jupiter;Mars;NeptuneC.Neptune;theEarth;Mars;Jupiter;Saturn;MercuryD.Mercury