山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年义务教育学业质量素养监测（八年级英语）（满分150分，时间120分钟）一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。1.HowdidMark’sgrandparentsgetinformationinthepast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowwillAmygotoBeijingforherholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatdoesJacklikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WherewillSamprobablygo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whatistheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.No,thanks. C.Helpyourself.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iswam. B.Ibecameafish. C.Iflewakite.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasfine. B.Iwasfine. C.ItwasSunday.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.Inafactory. C.Onfoot.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihaveathroat. B.Myheadhurts. C.I’mtall.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Whatsportsdoestheboylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.12.What’sLiLeigoingtobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer.13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howtomakefruitsalad. B.Howtofollowtheinstructions. C.Howtoeatfruit.14.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1963. B.In1980. C.In1973.15.WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’sgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.C.He’slookingafterhissister.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）听一段长对话，回答下面两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidBobdoinsummervacation?A.HewenttoChina. B.HestudiedChinese. C.Hehelpedhisuncle.17.WhatdidNancydoinsummervacation?A.ShetraveledtoChina. B.Sheopenedarestaurant. C.Sheworkedatarestaurant.听一段长对话，回答下面三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatplacearethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Jinmen. B.Gulangyu. C.Fuzhou.19.Whyistheman’shometownniceandclean?A.Becausetherearen’tcars,busesorbikesthere.B.Becausehishometownisnearthesea.C.Becausepeopletherekeepcleanandquiet.20.What’stheman’shometownlike?A.It’sanicesmallplace. B.It’sacleanbigplace. C.It’sanicebigplace.（五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ProblemsShouldShouldn’tFeeltiredGotobedearlyGooutat___21___.BeworriedListento___22___music.WorktoohardHaveaheadacheHaveagood___23___GooutHavesomethingwrongwith___24___GotoseeadoctorStayathomeandwatchTVHaveasorethroatDrinksometeawithhoneySpeaktoo___25___二.根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。（5分）Iwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butIhadalotofp___26___withlisteningandspeaking.Icouldn’tunderstandfastrecordings.Italkedtomyteacherandshegavemesomea___27___.Forlistening,shesaid,“Don’ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchsomek___28___wordsandtrytounderstandthemainidea.”Forspeaking,shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.Justusesimplewordsands___29___andtrytomakethemeaningclear.Soonyourspeakingwillbeimproved.”Itriedmyteacher’ssuggestionsandmylisteningandspeakinggotbetter.WhenIlisten,Istilldon’tunderstandeveryword,butIdon’tgiveup.Asthesayinggoes,“p___30___makesperfect.”IamsureIwillmakeit.三.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）（一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Andnexttime,ifsomethingterriblehappens,wearesureyoucanprotectyourselfsuccessfullyastheabovesays.31.Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2023?A.March6th(Monday). B.March13th(Monday).C.March20th(Monday). D.March27th(Monday).32.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”?A.欺凌 B.踩踏 C.窒息 D.溺水33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanpushwhenastampedehappens.B.Studentscannotstayinsidewhenanearthquakehappens.C.Smokeisthecauseofpeopledyinginthefire.D.Coverthemouthandnosewithsomethingdryinafire.34.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.①//②③④⑤ B.①//②③④//⑤ C.①//②③//④⑤ D.①②③④//⑤35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Safetyeducationatschool B.SafetyeducationathomeC.Healtheducationatschool D.HealtheducationathomeBJoinUsforYourHoliday!WehavegreattoursforeveryseasonSpringWuyuan,Jiangxi¥2399SummerChangbaiMountain,Jilin¥1899SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytale(童话的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.We’lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven’sLake(长白山天池)atthetop.You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall,Beijing¥499WinterSanya,Hainan¥3499YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry,soit’sgreatforhiking.We’lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.Therewon’tbeasmanytouristsasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustasbeautiful.SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreebeautifulbeaches,Yalongwan,SanyawanandDa-donghai,allhavegreatsand.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You’regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat2213729.36.Ifyouliketakingphotos,whichisthebestplacetovisit?A.Wuyuan,Jiangxi. B.ChangbaiMountain,Jilin.C.TheGreatWall,Beijing. D.Sanya,Hainan.37.WhatcanyoudoinWuyuan,Jiangxi?①enjoyflowers②goclimbing③gowalking④drinkteaA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④38.WhyisSanyagreatforaholidayinwinter?A.Becauseyoucangetawayfromthecold.B.Becausetherearebeautifulbeaches.C.Becauseyoucanswimintheclearwater.D.Becauseyoucanseeallthecolorsofwinter.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitWuyuanisAugust.B.ChangbaiMountainisagreatplaceforhiking.C.TheMutianyuWallisn’tasbeautifulastheBadalingWall.D.Youcanmakeacalltoknowmoreaboutthetours.40.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?AInastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inasportsmagazine.CChineseknots(中国结)areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina.TheystartedtobecomepopularintheMingDynasty.LongagotheyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyarethoughtasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TheChinesewordforknotisjie,whichmeans“connection”.Thepronunciationofjieisveryclosetothatofji,whichmeans“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedtoexpress(表达)goodwishesforhappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtoclothesandgifts,whilelargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesanduses.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianjie,becausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancient(古代的)Chinesecoins.Theymean“Goodthingscomepairs”.Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolours.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness;greenmeanshealth;andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,Chineseknotsfully(完全地)showChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsalsomeanthatpeopleontheearthshareacommonfuture.41.WhendidChineseknotsstarttobecomepopular?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.42.WecanuseChineseknotstoexpressgoodwishesfor_______.①happiness②love③goodluck④connection⑤friendshipA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③④ D.③④⑤43.WhatcolourofChineseknotsmeanswealth?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Blue.44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.GreenChineseknotsmeanagoodmood(心情).B.Chineseknotsareindifferentcolorsbutthesamesize.C.ChineseknotsbeganasaformoftraditionalartbeforetheTangDynasty.D.WecangiveDoubleCoinKnotstofriendswhomeettwogoodthingsatthesametime.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThestoryofChineseKnotsB.TheHistoryofChineseKnotsC.ChineseKnotsarethesymbolofChineseCultureD.ChineseKnotsindifferentcolorshavedifferentmeaningsDSleeping,myopia(近视)andaccidentsaremainproblemsforstudents.Herearesomefactsabouttheseproblems.Agoodsleepinghabitisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteenagersneedanight.However,ateenagers’sleepsurveyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenagerssleepforabout7hoursatnight.For21%ofteenagers,itisdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteenagersfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetime.Readontofindmoreinformation.Whatmaykeepteenagersawakeatnight?Howdoteenagersgettosleep?Tipsongettingtosleep:★Exerciseduringtheday.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices(电子设备).★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.ThecommonproblemofmyopiaamongstudentshasbeenabigproblemforChinatodealwithformanyyears.However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Allchildreninthisschoolgooutsideduringclassbreaks.“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaygettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften”saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool’sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents’parentsareworkinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.Jackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Lastweekhefelldownahole.Hewasonhiswayhomefromthesupermarket.Itwasalittledarkandhewasnotlookingwherehewasgoingasusual!a.Thenpeopletookhimtothehospitalbecausehewasinpain.b.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.c.Somekind-heartedpeoplehelpedhimoutoftheholed.d.Thedoctorexaminedhimandluckilyhedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.e.HewastalkingonhismobilephonewhenhesuddenlyfellintoaholeAftertheaccident,hepromisedtopaymoreattentiontosafety.46.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Travelers47.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.21%ofteenagersfinditnoteasytofallasleep.BExamscausesmorethanhalfofteenagerstostayawakeatnight.C.Drinkingalittlecoffeecanimproveyoursleeping.D.Tofallasleep,youcanlistentosomerock.48.WhatarethereasonsforWantangPrimarySchooltoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?①Lesstimeoflearningatschool.②Keepingchildrenawayfrommobilephones.③Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.④Workingwithkids’parentsA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④49.Whichisthecorrectorder?A.e-c-d-a-b B.e-a-d-c-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-c-d-b50.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A.Brave. B.Careless. C.Relaxing. D.Confident.四.短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“___51___”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).___52___Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InBritain,makesuretostandinalineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttoadmire(赞赏)linesthere.___53___It’safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.___54___Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.___55___Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.B.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.C.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.E.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.五.用单词所给的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分）。56.Jim,youhadbetter______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock.57.Thisstorytellsme______(get)readytohelpothersanytime.58.Itisoften______(cloud)atthistimeoftheyear.59.Theboys______(notplay)footballatthattimeyesterday.60.Fifteenminutesisenoughforyou______(have)acoffee.61.Heisoneofthe______(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.62.WhenIwalkedthere,Isawhim______(read)abook.63.Arethereany________（different）betweenthetwosentences?64.WewillgototheUSAassoonastheholiday________(begin).65.Smokingis______(harm)toyourbody.六.综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分）阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。meet,both,healthy,little,enjoy,improve,feel,have,by,reduce,thoughMoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itis____66____andgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,____67____therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork____68____bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Andit’salsogoodforyour____69____.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Atlast,bicyclingcan____70____ourmood(心情).Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople____71____betterandmorerelaxed.InShanghai,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallitgreenpath.“Therearelotsofgreentreeson____72____sidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildren____73____agoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeople____74____theirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars____75____andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.七.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。ChiseltheWalltoStealLightTherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHeng,diligent(勤奋的)andhardworking,wasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).KuangHenghasbecomeagoodexampleofdiligenceinstudy.Ifyouares