内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一年级英语增值性评价数据采集考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Thefoodisbad.C.Themusicistooloud.2.Whatmakestheboyworried?A.Mathstest.B.Englishexam.C.Hisheadache.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50.B.25.C.15.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschoolcanteen.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabakery.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanwanttodealwiththericecooker?A.Repairit.B.Exchangeit.C.Returnit.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcoloristhebedroomnow?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.9.Whichroomiswhitenow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thesittingroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.ToAmerica.B.ToAustralia.C.ToSwitzerland.11.Howwillthemantravelaround?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Byboat.12.WhatdoesNatalieplantodo?A.SailaroundtheGreekislands.B.Gocampingwithherfamily.C.Dosomewalkingalone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthewomangiveapresentation?A.OnSeptember7th.B.OnSeptember8th.C.OnSeptember9th.14.WhatdidRachelandSamaskabout?A.Thetimeofthemeeting.B.Thechangeoftheschedule.C.Theinformationonthehotel.15.Howwillthemangeteveryonetoknowthemeetingarrangement?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Bye-mail.16.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?A.MeetRachelandSam.B.Writeseveralreports.C.Prepareherlunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakersatisfiedwithaboutthepooltable?A.Thespeedofdelivery.B.Theinstructionbooklet.C.Thepackage.18.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerknowwell?A.Spanish.B.Polish.C.English.19.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkthetablewasfaulty?A.Therewasn'tthewhiteball.B.Theballsdidn'trollproperly.CThediagramswerenotclear.20.Howcantheshopassistantgetintouchwiththespeaker?A.Bycalling459-93841.B.Bycalling348-28841.C.Bycalling312-12388.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AEnteringadulthoodisanimportantstepineveryone'slife.Itmeansthatayoungpersonmustsoonleavechildishnessbehindandstarttoshouldergrown-upresponsibilities.InGermany,“Jugendfeier”isacoming-of-ageceremonyfor14-year-olds.Theygotoschooltopreparefortheoccasion,studyingtopics,suchasculturalrespectandsocialresponsibility,whichwillhelpthembecomeworthycitizens.Thehopeisthattheyoungpeopletakingpartintheceremonywilltakeonthesevaluesforthemselves.InLatinAmerica,“quinceanera”isacelebrationforgirlsontheir15thbirthday,markingagirl’sentryintowomanhood.Inthepast,“quinceanera”wasintendedtoreadygirlsformarriageandtheyweretaughtcooking,sewing,andotherhouseholdskillsinpreparation.Today,it'ssimilartohowone's18thbirthdayisconsideredanimportantdayinothercultures.InIndia,thesacredthreadceremonyisperformedwhenaboyisgrown-up.Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromiseshemakes:torespectknowledge,torespecthisparentsandtorespectsociety.Aftertheceremony,thechild,traditionally,leaveshisfamilytolivewithaGuru(teacher).Atthispointtheboybecomes“twice-born”—firsthisphysicalbirth,andsecondhisintellectualbirththroughateacher'scare.InVanuatu,youngboyscomeofagebyjumpingoffa98-foot-talltowerwithabungee-likeropetiedtotheirankles,justbarelypreventingthemfromhittingtheground.Attheceremony,thediver'smotherwillholdsomethingrepresentinghischildhood,andafterthejumptheitemwillbethrownaway,representingtheendofchildhood.Heisnowaman,readytoprotectthefamily.1.Whatisthesharedexpectationofthefourcoming-of-ageceremonies?AHavingrespectforknowledge. B.Gettingreadytoraiseafamily.C.Developingasenseofresponsibility. D.Acquiringcross-culturalawareness.2.WhichappmightappealtopeopleenteringadulthoodinGermany?A. B. C. D.

3.Inwhichplacearethingswithspecialmeaningsgiventotheyoungattendants?A.Germany. B.India. C.LatinAmerica. D.Vanuatu.B(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationIQ:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren’tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationIIQ:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationIIIQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A:No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationIVQ:IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”SituationVQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?A:Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.4.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonistoorudetoyouC.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonsitstooclosetoyou5.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.6.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans.A.predicted B.returned C.cancelled D.delayed7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.CEnglishisEnglish,right?Notexactly.AlthoughAmericanssharethesamelanguageasthoseinGreatBritain,wordsthatcommonlymeanonethinginAmericacanmeansomethingcompletelydifferentinBritain.Herearesomeexamples.IntheUnitedStatesabirdis,well,ananimalwithfeathers.InEngland,however,abirdisoftenusedtodescribeayoungfemale,similartothewayyoungwomenarereferredto“chicks”inAmerica.Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.SayingyouneedanewtrainerinAmericameanssomethingquitedifferentfromitdoesinEngland.IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.However,inEngland,trainersarejustanothernamefortennisshoes.InAmerica,theword“jumper”usuallymeansacallto911,asitcanrefertoapersonwho’stryingtojumpfromabridgeorbuilding.Themeaningcouldn’tbemoredifferentinGreatBritain,where“jumper”isthenamegiventoaknittop,or,asit’scalledinAmerica：asweater.TellingaLondonerthatyouliketosleepwithyourcomfortereverynightmaycausesomestrangelooks,unlessyou’reababy.IntheUS,acomforterisacoverforbedthatisfilledwithasoftmaterial,butinEngland,acomforterisawordusedtodescribeababy’spacifier(橡皮奶嘴).InAmerica,acasket,alsocalledacoffin(棺材),clearlyhasasadmeaning.InGreatBritain,ontheotherhand,acaskethasacompletelydifferentmeaning：itreferstoasmallboxusedtostorejewelryorothervaluableobjects.IfaLondonertellsanAmericanhelockedsomethinginhisboot,theAmericanmaylookathimstrangely.InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunk(后备箱)ofacar.8.IfyoucallayoungEnglishfemaleabird,shewouldmostprobably________.AfeelunhappyaboutitB.finditveryinterestingC.consideryouarestrangeD.thinkyoucomefromtheUS9.InAmerica,amiddle­agedwomanteachingpeopletodosportscanbeprobablycalleda“________”.A.chick B.trainerC.jumper D.comforter10.IfaLondonersaysheneedstogetsomethinginhisboot,he________.A.haslockedhiscarbyaccidentB.needstoreturntohiscarforsomethingC.hasdroppedsomethingintohisfootwearD.needstoopenhiscaskettogetsomejewelry11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.B.BritishEnglishhasexperiencedmanychanges.C.AmericanEnglishiseasierthanBritishEnglish.D.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferences.DAbout72%ofAmericansusesocialmedia,whereit’scommontomakenewfriends,buildrelationships,orsharephotosofyourdailylife.Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectinwaysthatwouldn’totherwisebepossible,andcanoftenexpand(扩展)people’ssocialcircles,saysKathrynMoore,Ph.D.,apsychologistatProvidenceSaintJohn’sChildandFamilyDevelopmentCenterinSantaMonica.Onsocialmedia,youcanconnectwiththosepeopleinsimilarsituationsandshareworries,fears,andcelebrations,Mooresays.Accordingtoherresearch,upto64%ofteensreporttheyhavemadeanewfriendonline,forexample,and83%ofteensreportthatsocialmediamakesthemfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirfriends.Socialmediacannegativelyimpactrelationshipswhenyoustartcomparingyourselftootherpeople,includingyourfriends,justbasedontheirsocialmedia,Mooresays.Forexample,somemayfeartheirlivesaren’tasgoodastheirfriends’andtakefriendshipsawaybecausetheyfeelthey’renotgoodenough.Problemswithself-esteem(自尊)canalsoappearwhenpostingaboutsomerelationshipsonsocialmedia,butnotallofthem.“Peoplemightfeelleftoutthatthey’renotasimportantifthey’renotbeingsharedonsocialmedia,”Mooresays.Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)canalsonegativelyimpactrelationships,whetheryouarereceivingmeancommentsorsendingthemtosomeoneelse.Inordertogrowarelationshipthatstartedonlineyoushouldshowtherealyou.Todeepenarelationshipthatstartedonsocialmedia,Mooresuggeststalkingonthephoneormeetinginperson.Thisallowsformorefluid(流畅的)conversations,whereyoucancommunicateinrealtime.Rememberthatthepeoplewhoyoumeetonlinecanbecomeanimportantpartofyourlife.“Ifarelationshipcreatedthroughonlineresourcesistreatedwithrespectandconsideration,itcanbeagreatwaytomeetsomeoneyoumightneverhavehadthechancetomeet,”saysDonGrant,Ph.D.,chairmanoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’sDeviceManagement&IntelligenceCommittee.12.WhatcanwesayaboutsocialmediaaccordingtoMoore’sresearch?A.Ithasbecomethemostimportantwayforteenstomakefriends.B.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingfriendsinreallife.C.Itcanhelpteenstodeveloprealrelationships.D.Itmakesteensfeelmorelonelyandlost.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Socialmediamayinfluencerelationshipsinabadway.B.Buildingrelationshipsonlineisnotapieceofcake.CRelationshiponlinemakespeoplelessconnected.D.Socialmediaincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.14.WhatdoesDonGrantthinkoftherelationshiponline?A.Itleadspeopletolosechancestomeetfacetoface.B.Itismorerespectablethantherelationshipinreallife.C.Itcanbemeaningfulifdealtwithproperly.D.Itcanbedevelopedinaninformalway.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationTipsHerearesomesuggestionsaboutmakingyourtalkwithyourparentsturnoutforthebest.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth,parentswillhaveahardertimetobelievewhatyoutellthem.___16___Bebraveandstarttalking.It’seasytosay“Hi,Mum”or“Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes?”___17___Let’sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whentalkingaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewell.Theywereyourageonce,too!Sodon’tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It’sOKtogoaheadandsharewhat’sonyourmind.___18___Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents’pointsofview?Ifyoucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.___19___Whatifitdoesn’twork?Ifyoustillcan’ttalktoyourparents,seekotheradults’help.___20___Thenfollowallthetipsabovetomakeyoucommunicatewiththatpersonwell.A.Explainyoursituation.B.Trytounderstandthem.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E.Butitcanbehardertostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.F.Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey’lltalktoyouinthesameway.G.Findarelativeorateacherwhowilllistento,understandandcareaboutyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.Hehastheabilityto____21____positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets____22____atstudents.OnceImetsome____23____becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness____24____mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall____25____whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept___26___me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith____27____andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit____28____becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot____29____afteracloseofMr.Bush’sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat_____30_____ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill_____31_____yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How_____32_____Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’Italldependsonthe_____33_____youthink.”Mr.Bush’s_____34_____wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand____35____.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.21A.passon B.applyfor C.consistof D.giveup22.A.strict B.patient C.mad D.curious23.A.friends B.needs C.realities D.difficulties24.A.drowned B.resisted C.cured D.relaxed25.A.happened B.changed C.solved D.included26.A.forgiving B.calming C.encouraging D.calling27.A.sunshine B.clouds C.surprise D.flowers28.A.cheerful B.down C.eager D.afraid29.A.warmer B.higher C.better D.happier30.A.served B.filled C.bought D.showed31.A.hurt B.careabout C.giveaway D.affect32.A.pleased B.unfortunate C.bright D.perfect33.A.way B.direction C.end D.past34.A.negative B.optimistic C.special D.important35.A.proud B.careful C.helpful D.lonely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While____36____(hundred)ofmillionsfocustheireyesonthetorchigniting(火炬点燃)duringthe____37____(open)ceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSaturday,manywillturntotheirphonestosoakinthe____38____(excite)ofthatmoment.Theywillbeable____39____(take)partinthefirstevervirtuallightingofthemaintorchtowerintheGames'history,themostexcitingpartofitsfirsteverdigitaltorchrelay.First____40____(introduce)onNov27,2022,thedigitaltorchbearerprogramaimstobreakthroughthelimitsoftimeandspace,so____41____morepeoplecanenjoytheGames,accordingtotheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.Itwas____42____(official)startedonJune15thisyear,whentheflameoftheAsianGameswaslit.Overahundredmillionusershavesigned____43____andpassedontheirdigitaltorches,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyAntGroup,which____44____(develop)thedigitalplatformandmadeitpartofAlipay,oneof____45____mostpopularmobilepaymentappsinChina.第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46.Thesmallboyfeltvery_________,forhelostsightofhismotherinthecrowd.(frig