辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Heknockeddownatable.B.Heboughtanewcup.C.Hebrokeacup.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertospendmoney.B.Shehateslendingmoney.C.Shelikessavingmoney.3.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TurninherreporttoSmith.B.Takeherdaughtertohospital.C.Gotoameetinginsteadofher.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewoman’sgarden?A.Onherroof.B.Behindtheriver.C.Infrontofherhouse.7.Whoishelpingthewomangrowvegetables?A.Herfather.B.Herneighbor.C.Hercousin.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Ahostess.9.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Recordingprograms.B.Makingactionmovies.C.Shootingadvertisements.10.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodoinseveralyears?A.Directmovies.B.MakeTVplays.C.Retirefromacting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanexpecttoreceivehisorder?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewasangry.C.Hewasashamed.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awrongdelivery.B.Awell-knownfirm.C.Differentplasticfruits.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheclassroom.15.WhydidthewomanwakeJamesup?A.Toaskhimtoworkout.B.Totellhimafunnyjoke.C.Toremindhimofhisclass.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJamesdo?A.Getupat7:00a.m.B.Exercisefor60minutes.C.Sleepforatleast8hours.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Grateful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowaskilledinthetornadoinMayfield?A.Lakesidevacationers.B.Nursinghomeresidents.C.Candlefactoryworkers.19.WhendidthetornadohitMayfield?A.Atnoon.B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning.20.WhatdowelearnaboutJudyBurton?A.Sheisapolicewoman.B.Sheisalocalofficial.C.SheisanativeofMayfield.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyoryoursoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksthatyoucantakeonyourtrip.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebookdescribesayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectsonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera.3.MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.1.Whosebookcanmakeyourethinkyourownlife?A.JackKerouac. B.MilanKundera. C.OrhanPamuk. D.RachelJoyce.2.Whichofthefollowingbookswassoldglobally?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeIsElsewhere.C.MyNameIsRed. D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.3.Whydidtheoldmanwalk627milestosendaletter?A.Hewalkedtokeephealthy. B.Hewasindeepshockandsorrow.C.Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger. D.Helivedaveryboringandunhappylife.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2.LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera下列介绍中“ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectsonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera.(这本书让你深刻反思自己目前的生活，并向捷克出生的作家Kundera致敬。)”可知，MilanKundera能让你反思自己的生活。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据3.MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk下列段落中“Thebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.(这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主OrhanPamuk的杰作，已被翻译成50多种语言，并在世界各地出版。)”可知，MyNameIsRed在全球销售。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce下列段落中“627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat‘hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks’.(87天走了627英里，他只有一个信念，那就是‘只要他走，他的朋友就能活下来’。)”可知，是因为他希望他的朋友活得更久。故选C项。BAmotherofninestartedmedicalschool,graduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神经外科医生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Butshedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Sheowedhersuccesstoherhusband’sapproval.“WhenIwasacceptedbytheMedicineSchool,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizonatostartmyinternship(实习).Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”saidMerrill.Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudytheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedwhenknowingherdaughterandsonwanttobecomeadoctor.Merrill’snextstepwillcomeintoamale-dominatedfieldwherewomendoctorsonlytakeup5%.Dr.HalyardattheMedicineSchoolsaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudentandadded,“Ifyouhavetheabilitytodealwithninechildren,theinternshipshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlymajor,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”4.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Commitment. B.Inspiration.C.Entertainment. D.Confusion.6.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.C.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.7.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithimportantthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。SarahMerrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sheowedhersuccesstoherhusband’sapproval.“WhenIwasacceptedbytheMedicineSchool,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizonatostartmyinternship(实习).Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”saidMerrill.(她把她的成功归功于她丈夫的认可。“当我被医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州，开始了我的实习。事实上，这些运动是他们自愿的。我知道这对我们所有人来说都很艰难。”Merrill说。)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人自愿的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Merrillfelttouchedwhenknowingherdaughterandsonwanttobecomeadoctor.(当Merrill知道她的女儿和儿子想成为医生时，她感到很感动。)”可知，Merrill的女儿和儿子想成为医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouhavetheabilitytodealwithninechildren,theinternshipshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能耐心地照顾9个孩子，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败。)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，梅里尔医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlymajor,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”(Merrill曾考虑过选择一个更适合家庭的专业，但她再次选择了远大的梦想，追随了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。“设定你真正感兴趣的目标，从小处着眼会有所帮助。如果你知道你的优先事项是什么，那么就专注于下一步。然后你就会到达你想去的地方。”)”可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选C项。CArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thenwhyisartstillwidelyconsidered“theeasysubject”atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproducts;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience.What’smore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirarts’experiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvalues.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople’swell-being.ThePublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedacrosstheworld.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboring,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.8.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause_______.A.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepassesB.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollectionC.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessibleD.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues9.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan________.A.developastrongertiebetweenthemB.keepthecommunitysafefromillnessesC.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofartD.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems10.Howdoeskids’engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?A.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.B.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.C.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.D.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowArtCuresOurHeartsB.HowArtBenefitsCommunitiesC.Art:ABridgeBetweenCulturesD.Art:ABlessingtoHumankind【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.(任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观)”以及第二段的“Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的)”可知，艺术产品不同于大多数其他商业产品是因为艺术作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonorofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.(当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来)”可知，通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation(参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就)”以及“encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.(有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应)”可知，艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.(艺术对人类生活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，结合文章详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好处。所以最佳标题为“艺术：人类的福气”。故选D。DInthehandsofChinesesillartisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimals.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousstyles,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart.HisdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Hecreatedanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,andbeingeatenbyinsects.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,LangShao’andevelopedasetofsillfingerswithanelegantartisticsense.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,somefiguressuchasNezhearepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.12.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing’sculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople’slifestylesandbeliefs.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.13.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.B.Tokeepcolorsbrighterandlastlonger.C.Tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.D.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.C.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.D.LangJiaziyu’sachievementsasanartisan.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletomasteraskill.B.Toappealtopeopletovaluethisfolkart.C.Toteachpeoplewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.D.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的面塑艺术，特别是独具特色的北京面人郎，并通过描述其创始人郎绍安的创作风格与贡献，以及第三代传承人郎佳子彧的创新与成就，展示了这一传统艺术的魅力及其面临的挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amongthevariousstyles,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart.HisdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing(在众多风格各异的面塑艺术中，北京面人郎是一种独一无二的民间艺术。他那精致可爱的工艺品就像讲述老北京与新北京故事的叙述者。)”可知，背景面人郎的独特之处是反映了北京的文化，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,andbeingeatenbyinsects.(基于这个原因，在制作过程中，面塑通常会掺入添加剂，目的是防止面塑破裂及被昆虫啃食。)”可推理出，面塑使用添加剂的原因是为了防止面塑破裂及被昆虫啃食，更好地保护面塑，故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised(在他15岁时，他就创作出了深受好评的北京奥运会吉祥物造型面塑)”以及“Inhisskilledhands,somefiguressuchasNezhearepopularwithyoungpeople(在他的巧手下，哪吒等一些形象深受年轻人喜爱)”可推理出第三段主要讲的是郎佳子彧作为工匠的成就，故选D项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amongthevariousstyles,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart.HisdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.(其中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，在2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录)”以及最后一段“LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.(与中国大多数非物质文化遗产手工艺一样，面人郎并未得到公众的广泛关注。很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一门不能快速赚钱的技艺，这导致致力于这项手工艺术的人数逐渐减少。优秀的手工艺品需要一代又一代匠人的坚守与奉献)”可推理出，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种独特的民间艺术，并吸引年轻人重视这一民间艺术，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Thequestion“WhoamI?”canbringonaseriesofthoughts,emotions,andfeelings,butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtoanswer?____16____We’reheretohelpyoufindalltheanswersyou’relookingfor.____17____Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttoseeyourselfin5days,months,oryears.Whatgoalscanyoumaketoturnthatvisionintoyourreality?Thesegoalsdon’thavetobebig;theycanbeassimpleasmakingthebedeverymorning.Writedownyourgoalsandrefertothemwheneveryoufeellost,rememberingtotakeeachdayonestepatatime.Questionyourbodyimage.____18____Aretheynegativeorpositive?Canyourewritethenegativeremarksinamorepositiveway?Confidenceinyourbodycantransfertoconfidenceinotherpartsofyourlife,sotrytoreframehatefulwordsintosomethingloving.Practiceself-care.Itcanbehardtofindtimetoreflectonyourselfwhenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.Takingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentallyisessentialtobeingthebestversionofyou,sodon’tforgettoscheduletimetodosomethingforyourself.____19____Writeinajournal.Toprocessyourthoughtsandexperiences,writedownwhatyoudid,felt,andthoughtthroughouttheday.____20____Ifyouhadaterribleexperience,setdownwhyitaffectedyou.Ifyoumadeamistake,identifywhatyoucoulddobetter.A.Setreasonablegoals.B.Learnmoreaboutyourself.C.Listwordsaboutthewayyoulook.D.Ifyouwerehappy,putdownwhatdelightedyou.E.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreatpeacewithlifeandyourself.F.Bydoingthis,youwillfinditrewardingtoshareyourtimewithothers.G.Feelinglostorconfusedaboutwhoyouareismorecommonthanyoumaythink.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让你更好了解自己，认清自己的几种方法和建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Thequestion“WhoamI?”canbringonaseriesofthoughts,emotions,andfeelings,butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtoanswer?”（“我是谁？”会带来一系列的想法、情绪和感觉，但如果你不知道如何回答呢？）引出话题，提到对于“我是谁？”这个问题不知道怎么回答。以及下文“We’reheretohelpyoufindalltheanswersyou’relookingfor.”（我们在这里帮助你找到所有你想要的答案。）说明解决方法。结合选项G项Feelinglostorconfusedaboutwhoyouareismorecommonthanyoumaythink.（对自己是谁感到迷茫或困惑比你想象的更常见。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttoseeyourselfin5days,months,oryears.Whatgoalscanyoumaketoturnthatvisionintoyourreality?Thesegoalsdon’thavetobebig;theycanbeassimpleasmakingthebedeverymorning.Writedownyourgoalsandrefertothemwheneveryoufeellost,rememberingtotakeeachdayonestepatatime.”（想想你在未来5天、5个月或5年内的目标。你能制定什么样的目标来把愿景变成现实呢？这些目标不必很大；它们可以像每天早上整理床铺一样简单。写下你的目标，当你感到迷茫的时候参考它们，记住每天一步一步来。）可知，讲的是给自己制定目标。结合选项A项Setreasonablegoals.（设定合理的目标。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【18题详解】根据该段标题“Questionyourbodyimage.”（提出关于身体形象的问题。）以及下文“Aretheynegativeorpositive?Canyourewritethenegativeremarksinamorepositiveway?”（它们是消极的还是积极的？你能用更积极的方式改写这些消极的评论吗？）结合选项C项Listwordsaboutthewayyoulook.（列出与你的外表有关的单词。）可知，和该段标题内容一致，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Takingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentallyisessentialtobeingthebestversionofyou,sodon’tforgettoscheduletimetodosomethingforyourself.”（照顾好自己的身体和精神是成为最好的自己的必要条件，所以不要忘记安排时间为自己做一些事情。）可知，讲的是照顾好自己的身体和精神是成为最好的自己的必要条件。结合选项E项Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreatpeacewithlifeandyourself.（这可以帮助你对生活和自己感到更加平静。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Toprocessyourthoughtsandexperiences,writedownwhatyoudid,felt,andthoughtthroughouttheday.”（为了处理你的想法和经历，写下你一整天做了什么，感觉到了什么，想了什么。）说明记下你一整天做的事情。以及下文“Ifyouhadaterribleexperience,setdownwhyitaffectedyou.”（如果你有一段糟糕的经历，写下它影响你的原因。）说明记下糟糕事情影响你的原因。结合选项D项Ifyouwerehappy,putdownwhatdelightedyou.（如果你快乐，就记下让你快乐的东西。）可知，说明记下开心的事情，和下文形成对比，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Amuch-likeduniversityjanitor(看门人)wassurprisedby230oftheschool’sstudentsastheyprovidedhimwithatruly____21____vacationbackinJuneofthisyear.HermanGordon____22____afterBristolUniversityinEnglandasifitwerehisownhome.Manyofhisadoringfansattheuniversity____23____himasa“legend”and“hero”,andthesestudentsthoughtittheirdutytomakesurethis“cheerful”mancouldget____24____whathedeserved.Onestudentinparticularpostedonsocialmediaabouthowthe65-year-oldjanitorhadnotbeen____25____toseehisfamilyinJamaicaforfouryears.HesetupaJustGivingpagetocollectdonation.____26____,thesitemanagedtoraiseenoughmoney.OneofthedonorshandedHermanthe____27____giftinanenvelopefilledwithcash.The____28____wascaughtoncamera,showingHerman____29____downintears,greatlymovedbythe_____30_____.Thevideowas_____31_____thousandsoftimesonline,showingallthedonorswhattheyhad_____32_____.Hermanandhiswifehadan_____33_____vacation.AfterHerman_____34_____photosofhiscelebritytreatmentatafive-starhotel,hewrotetotheBristolstudents,saying:“Godblessyouall.EverybodywillseethisandthinkthatI’ma(n)_____35_____.”21.A.recommended B.deserved C.understood D.accepted22.A.takes B.goes C.looks D.asks23.A.described B.mistook C.welcomed D.appointed24.A.over B.down C.through D.back25.A.willing B.able C.ready D.determined26.A.Eventually B.Honestly C.Particularly D.Actually27.A.festival B.birthday C.surprise D.comfort28.A.accident B.chance C.deal D.moment29.A.slowing B.climbing C.breaking D.falling30.A.politeness B.kindness C.thoughtfulness D.smartness31.A.shared B.bought C.reported D.edited32.A.overlooked B.designed C.achieved D.witnessed33.A.economical B.educational C.adventurous D.amazing34.A.exchanged B.released C.retouched D.found35.A.millionaire B.adventurist C.tourist D.explorer【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱，学生自愿筹款圆了他回家探亲梦的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，一位备受喜爱的大学门卫被学校的230名学生吃了一惊，因为他们给了他一个真正应得的假期。A.recommended被推荐的；B.deserved应得的；C.understood被充分理解的；D.accepted被接受的。由上文“Amuch-likeduniversityjanitor(看门人)wassurprisedby230oftheschool’sstudentsastheyprovidedhimwithatruly”可知，赫尔曼工作尽职尽责，深受学生喜爱，享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归。第二段末也提及deserved。故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼·戈登把英格兰的布里斯托尔大学当成自己的家一样照看。A.takes拿走；B.goes走；C.looks看；D.asks问。由下文“afterBristolUniversityinEnglandasifitwerehisownhome.”可知，赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样，lookafter固定搭配，意为“照顾；照看”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”，这些学生认为他们有责任确保这个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A.described描述；B.mistook误解；C.welcomed欢迎；D.appointed任命。由下文“himasa“legend“and“hero””可知，赫尔曼深受学生喜爱，粉丝众多，他们都把他说成“传奇”、“英雄”。describesb.as固定搭配，意为“把某人描绘成……；把某人说成……”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”，这些学生认为他们有责任确保这个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A.over在上面；B.down在下面；C.through通过；D.back回到。由上文“thesestudentsthoughtittheirdutytomakesurethis”cheerful“mancouldget”可知，学生们想回报心目中的英雄，让他得到他应该得到的东西。getback固定搭配意为“取回；找回”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名学生在社交媒体上发帖称，这位65岁的门卫四年来一直无法见到他在牙买加的家人。A.willing乐意的；B.able能够的；C.ready准备的；D.determined有决心的。由下文“toseehisfamilyinJamaicaforfouryears.HesetupaJustGivingpagetocollectdonation.”可知，赫尔曼四年没有回牙买加探亲了，所以学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现，beabletodo固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，网站设法筹集到了足够的资金。A.Eventually最后；B.Honestly真诚地；C.Particularly尤其；D.Actually事实上。上一句说建立了捐款网页，接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个捐赠者给了赫尔曼一个惊喜的礼物——装满现金的信封。A.festival节日；B.birthday生日；C.surprise惊喜；D.comfort安慰。由下文“giftinanenvelopefilledwithcash.”可知，赫尔曼收到学生的礼物，这对于赫尔曼来说是惊喜的，所以此处指惊喜礼物。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A.accident事故；B.chance机会；C.deal交易；D.moment时刻。由下文“wascaughtoncamera”可知，将这一惊喜的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A.slowing放慢速度；B.climbing攀爬；C.breaking打破；D.falling降落。由下文“downintears”可知，接到这份惊喜的礼物，赫尔曼泪崩了。breakdown固定搭配，意为“感情失控（哭起来）”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A.politeness礼貌；B.kindness友善；C.thoughtfulness体贴；D.smartness聪明。由上文“greatlymovedbythe”和上文提到的学生自愿捐款，圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦可知，学生们很友善，赫尔曼被深深打动了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A.shared分享；B.bought买；C.reported重复；D.edited编辑。由下文“thousandsoftimesonline”可知，拍下的视频在网上分享，广为传播。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A.overlooke