高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修六Module2FantasyLiterature

Module2FantasyLiterature一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdoten． 趣闻，轶事2．archv. 拱起，成弓形_3．attainv. 达到，得到4．automaticadj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的5．bareadj. 光秃秃的_6．bondn. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂[第二屏听写]7．cafeterian． 自助餐厅8．cottagen. 小屋9．curriculumn. 课程10．depositn. 存款11．distributev. (书报的)发行12．draftn. 草稿[第三屏听写]13．fleshn． 肉14．formatn. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排15．outputn. (文学等的)作品数量16．sniffv. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_17．stubbornadj. 顽强的，坚持的18．swiftadj. 快的，迅速的19．(be)restrictedto 限于Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accumulatev． 积累，积聚2．adjustmentn. 调整3．alarmn. 惊慌，恐慌4．appealn. 吸引力，魅力5．awakeadj. 醒着的，清醒的6．behavev. 表现，举动7．bendv. 弯腰，屈身[第五屏听写]8．bitev． 咬，咬伤9．burdenn. 负担，重负10．bushn. 灌木，矮树11．criticismn. 批评，评论12．definitelyadv. 确定地，一定地13．directionn. 方向14．doubtn. 怀疑[第六屏听写]15．dreamv． 做梦16．edgen. 边，边缘17．envelopen. 信封18．exhaustionn. 疲惫，精疲力竭19．giftedadj. 有天才的，有天赋的20．heron. (小说、电影中的)男主角21．heroinen. (小说、电影中的)女主角[第七屏听写]22．hesitatev． 犹豫，迟疑23．leveladj. 同高度的24．literaryadj. 文学的25．magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思议的26．marryv. 结婚，娶，嫁27．noveln. 小说28．oughtv. 应该，应当[第八屏听写]29．overev． 克服30．possessv. 拥有31．powern. 力量，能力32．prospectn. 视野，景象，景色33．punishv. 惩罚34．rootsn. (喻)根，根基35．roughlyadv. 大概地，粗略地[第九屏听写]36．seriesn． 系列，丛书37．shapen. 形状38．sorrown 悲哀，伤心，苦难39．squareadj. 正方形的40．statusn. 身份，地位41．swimv. 眩晕，头昏眼花42．tailn. 尾巴[第十屏听写]43．targetn． (批评等的)对象44．thusadv. 因此，所以45．typewritern. 打字机46．vanishv. 消失47．ahead_of 在……前面48．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣49．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起[第十一屏听写]50．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥见52．e_up_to 朝……走过来53．fix_on 注视，凝视54.hold_out 伸出55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看56．look_around_for 四处寻找[第十二屏听写]57．look_back_over_one's_shoulder 回头看58．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响59．put_down 放下60．set_out 出发，动身61．sweep_over 向……扩展62．turn_away 走开二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdoten．趣闻，轶事2．archv.拱起，成弓形_3．attainv.达到，得到4．automaticadj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的5．bareadj.光秃秃的_6．bondn．纽带，接合剂，黏合剂7.cafeterian．自助餐厅8．cottagen.小屋9．curriculumn.课程10．depositn.存款11．distributev.(书报的)发行12．draftn.草稿13.fleshn．肉14．formatn．(节目、计划等的)构成，安排15．outputn．(文学等的)作品数量16．sniffv.(以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_17．stubbornadj.顽强的，坚持的18．swiftadj.快的，迅速的表达单词1.dreamv．做梦2．envelopen.信封3．awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的4．sorrown.悲哀，伤心，苦难5．thusadv.因此，所以6．giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的7．magicaladj.魔法的；不可思议的8．burdenn.负担，重负9．overev.克服10．noveln.小说11．shapen.形状12．appealn.吸引力，魅力13．powern.力量，能力，权力14．seriesn.系列，丛书15．bendv.弯腰，屈身，弯曲[语境活用]1．Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpower(权力).2．Kinneypublishedsevennovels(小说)incartoonsbetween2007and2012.3．Todefeattheotherplayers,theathleteovercame(克服)alotofdifficultiesinhistraining.4．Heisoneofthegifted(有天赋的)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGamesonbehalfofourcountry.5．Witches(女巫)aresaidtopossessmagical(魔法的)powerstomunicatewithgodswhoareinpossessionofeverythingontheearth.6．Aseries(系列)ofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentisexpectedtopromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.7．Thosewhohavetroublebending(弯腰)cangrowcropsverticallyontrellises(棚架)．8．Parentswon'tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionregardingthedropofhomeworkburden(负担)atprimaryschool.拓展单词1.adjustmentn．调整→adjustv．调整2．behavev．表现，举动→behaviorn．行为3．definitelyadv.确定地，一定地→definiteadj.确定的，一定的→definitionn．定义4．doubtn．&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的5．directionn．方向→directv．指导6．exhaustionn．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的7．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．犹豫8．marryv．结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻9．accumulatev．积累，积聚→accumulationn．积累，积聚10．punishv．惩罚→punishmentn．惩罚11．possessv．拥有→possessionn．占有；拥有[语境活用]1．Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)2．ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)3．Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthispanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)4．IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)5．Parentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishmentwillleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)6．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentpanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder回头看2．set_out出发；动身；开始做3．play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响4．ahead_of在……前面5．turn_away走开，转过脸去；不准入内6．keep_one's_eyes_on注视，盯着看；关注7．appeal_to_sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人8．(be)_associated_with与……有联系，与……联系在一起1.Asteachers,weshouldkeep_our_eyes_onfuturedevelopmentofeachchild.2．Asamatteroffact,theteachersplay_an_important_part_inthestudyandlifeofthestudents.3．Shestudiessohardthatsheisalwayswellahead_oftherestoftheclass.4．Thepoliceappeal_topeopletodriveslowlyduringtherushhours.5．Hundredsofpeoplewereturned_awayfromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.6．Idon'twanttobe_associated_withthismatterinanyway.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。一切都被考虑在内，他们更相信自己，并返回到自己的岗位。Everythingtaken_into_consideration,_theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……Itlookedasif...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。It_looked_as_ifthechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.3.Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ifso为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。如果这样的话，你应该祝贺他，同时以此作为激励你事业前进的动力。If_so,_youshouldcongratulatehimwhiledoingwhatyoucantomoveaheadinyourcareer.一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．behavev．表现，举动[教材原句]Ofcourse,everycatbehavedlikethat,butallthesameWillfeltsuchalongingtoturnforhomethattearsscaldedhiseyes.当然，所有猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。(1)behavewell/badly 表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不当behaveoneself 守规矩，行为检点(2)behaviorn． 行为；举止beonone'sgoodbehavior 很守规矩[多角练透]单句语法填空①It'sbadbehavior(behave)foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.②Tooursatisfaction,shewasonhergoodbehaviorintheparty.单句改错③MumdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadinfrontoftheguests.bad→badly补全句子④Iwantyoutobehave_yourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家时你们要守规矩。2．hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；含糊[高考佳句]IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.(2015·天津高考满分作文)如果有其他事情我可以帮助你的，请别犹豫跟我联系。(1)hesitatetodosth. 迟疑于做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn． 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿havenohesitationindoingsth. 毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.②Thewinnerwillgetasurprisingprize.So,don'thesitateto_join(join)us.句型转换③Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.→Theoldmanhad_no_hesitation_injumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.3．doubtn．&v．怀疑；疑惑；疑问[教材原句]ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。(1)havedoubtaboutsb./sth.＝doubtsb./sth. 怀疑There'snodoubtthat... 毫无疑问withoutdoubt＝beyonddoubt 毫无疑问raisedoubts 提出疑问(2)doubtfuladj. 怀疑的bedoubtfulabout 怀疑[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theresearchshowedbeyond/withoutdoubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.②Tomhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.③Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.补全句子④There_is_no_doubt_thatit'sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。[名师指津]doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。4．marryv．结婚，嫁，娶[教材原句]Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。(1)marrysb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁给某人(2)marriedadj. 已婚的getmarriedtosb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)bemarriedtosb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriagen. 婚姻bymarriage 通过(借助于)婚姻[多角练透]单句语法填空①ItisthefactthatsheisEnglishbybirthbutFrenchbymarriage(marry)．②Myparentsgotmarriedintheearly1970s,sotheyhave_been_marriedformorethan40yearsbynow.(marry)单句改错③Hergreedyparentsmarriedherarichmanshedidn'tlove.her后加to补全句子④Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,get_married,_andhavekids.(2017·天津高考单选)布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。[名师指津]marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；bemarriedtosb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。5．appealvi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)n．呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力[高考佳句]Astowhichcolumntoaddtoourpaper,“Fashion”iswhatappealstomemost.(2014·上海高考满分作文)至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目，“时尚”是最吸引我的。(1)appealto 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人 感兴趣appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth. 为某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_set(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.②Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswasappealing(appeal).单句改错③Thegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.appealing后加to补全句子④Wemade_an_appeal_to_the_villagers_formoneytobuildthebridge.(appealn．)为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。6．possessv．拥有；具有(特质)[教材原句]Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的力量。(1)bepossessedofsth. 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn． 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品inpossessionof 拥有……inthepossessionof (某物)为……所有take/havepossessionof 拥有……；占有……[多角练透]单句语法填空①MaLong,thefamoustabletennisplayer,ispossessed(possess)ofgreatperseverance.②Havingbeencheatedbythatpany,helostallhispossessions(possess)．单句改错③Youcan'ttakepossessofthehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan.possess→possession补全句子④Heisin_possession_ofthebigpanyafterhisfatherretired.Thatistosay,thebigpanyisin_the_possession_ofhim.在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior(behave)．2．Well,ifwatchingTVorseeingafilmdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutgoinghiking,instead?3．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterherpanyfellintoruinsandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.4．Shortskirtsaredefinitely(definite)onthewayoutnowandlongeronesareuptodateagain.5．Isometimeshavenosenseofdirection(direct)whenIarriveatthecrossroads.6．AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia.Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust)．7．Laurajustgotmarried(marry)toJakelastyearandtookitforgrantedthattheywouldthenlivehappilyeverafter.8．Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.9．ThereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneandtheInternetareimportantmeansofmunication.10．Amanisnotborninpossession(possess)ofknowledge.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Haveyoueverdreamedbeingabusinessmantoearnlotsofmoney？dreamed后加of2．“Allchildrenhavethepotentialtoovercameadversity，”shesaid.overcame→overe3．Keepingyourbodyintheshapeisbeneficialtomentalhealth.去掉the4．Ifanoldmanisbend,hisbodyhasbeecurvedbecauseofoldageordisease.bend→bent5．Oneofthepoweractionsthegovernmenthastakenistoknockdowntheillegalbuildingstorestorethebeautyofthecity.power→powerful6．Someparentsplainthattheirchildrenareburdenedtoheavyhomework.to→withⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。(hesitate)Don't_hesitate_to_tell_usifyouhaveaproblem.2．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.3．这对夫妇结婚四十多年了。(marry)Thecouplehas_been_marriedforoverfortyyears.4．政府呼吁人人节约用水。(appeal)Thegovernmentisappealing_to_everyone_to_savewater.5．这位老教授拥有很多的书籍。(possession)Theoldprofessorisin/has/takespossessionofmanybooks.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．turnaway走开；转身；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去[经典例句]TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn'tturnthemaway.他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们拒之门外。[归纳拓展]①turndown 关小；调低；拒绝②turnto 求助于，转向③turnout 生产；结果是④turnover 翻转；交付⑤turnin 上交[应用领悟]①Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthenturnedaway.主席同他握了手，然后转身离开了。②Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.正确答案结果是零。③Heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.他拒绝了我的建议，而是把他的公司交付给了他女儿。2．keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看，关注[教材原句]Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。keepaneyeon 照看，照料haveaneyefor 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力fixone'seyeson 凝视catchone'seye 引起某人注意[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hekepthiseyesonhiswifeasifhedidn'tknowher.②Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.单句改错③Allofasuddensomethingredwascaughthiseye.去掉was[名师指津]注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。3．Ifso条件状语从句的省略If_so,_whatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ifso“如果这样的话”，是“ifitisso”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：ifany 如果有的话ifnecessary 如果必要的话ifpossible 如果可能的话ifever 如果曾经有的话ifnot 如果不这样的话(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。①Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone'sprincipleoflife.If_so,_ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将会更加和平和美好。②If_possible,_I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。③Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If_not,_takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果不这样的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。④Although_(he_is)_old，JimmyLinlooksyoungonthestage.虽然年龄已经很大了，但林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wecanbelieveinhim,forheisalwaysaheadoftimesinhisideas.2．Marywasn'tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeperheldoutanotherdressforhertotryon.3．Roylottwassittingonachair,withhiseyesfixed(fix)onthewindow.4．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobeassociated(associate)withtheopencountrysideandhome­grownfood.5．Veronicaalwaysesuptomewithherusualsmileandgreetsmeeverytimesheseesme.Ⅱ.选词填空setout，castabout，appealto，putdown，turnout1．Ididn'tset_outtofindyou.It'spurecoincidencethatweshouldwalkalongthesamestreet.2．Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturn_outnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.3．Hecast_aboutdesperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.4．Ithinkitisqualitythathasappealed_toconsumerstobuyclothesfromhisshop.5．Whenyouput_downyourpensattheendoftheCollegeEntranceExam,12yearsofhardstudywillhaveetoanend.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。(keepaneyeon)Shewascookingwhileshewaskeeping_an_eye_on_her_babysleepinginthecradle.2．期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。(独立主格结构)The_final_exam_drawing_near,_yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.3．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(Itlookedasif)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_e_backfromouterspace.4．我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。(省略句)Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.If_not,_you'llhavetowaittill12：30.5．自从那位科学家着手去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作至今已经10年了。(setout)It'stenyearssincethescientistset_out_onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——v.­ing形式作状语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Having_been_translated(translate)intoChinese,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsinChina.2．Thehurricanediedaway,having_caused(cause)alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.3．Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,resembling(resemble)guitarstring,andpracticeddayandnight.4．Being_addicted(addict)totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.5．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.Ⅱ.用动名词形式作状语补全句子1．写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。Having_finished_the_letter,_hefoldeditandputitintotheenvelope.2．公共汽车遭遇暴风雪，因此造成了延误。Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus_causing_the_delay.3．尽管努力工作，但他不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。Though_working_hard,_hecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.4．他们有说有笑，回到了家。Laughing_and_talking,_theywentbackhome.5．在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。Turning_right_at_the_second_crossing,_youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看法。请用英语给Tom写一封回信，词数为100左右。[扩写提示]请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。DearTom，I'mgladthatwe'rebothinterestedinfantasynovels,sowecannowtalkalotaboutthem.I've_had_an_interest_in_fantasy_novels_since_I_was_a_child._I_love_them._I_like_to_drop_myself_into_the_pages_of_a_well­written_fantasy_novel.I_think_the_plots_of_good_fantasy_novels_are_very_entertaining._I_usually_never_know_what_will_happen_next._These_unexpected_plots_always_excite_me._They_usually_leave_a_lot_to_the_imagination.Whichnovelshaveyoubeenreadingrecently?Pleaseremendsometomeinyournextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，LiMing[答案示例]DearTom，I'mgladthatwe'rebothinterestedinfantasynovels,sowecannowtalkalotaboutthem.I've_had_an_interest_in_fantasy_novels_since_I_was_a_child._I_love_them,_especially_those_that_are_well­written._There's_nothing_better_than_dropping_into_the_pages_of_a_well­written_fantasy_novel_and_finding_a_world_of_wonders_to_explore.In_my_opinion,_the_plots_of_good_fantasy_novels_are_very_odd_and_entertaining._I_usually_never_know_what_will_happen_next._These_unexpected_plots_always_excite_me._They_usually_leave_a_lot_to_the_imagination,_which_I_think_will_help_me_develop_the_ability_to_create_novels_of_my_own.Whichnovelshaveyoubeenreadingrecently?Pleaseremendsometomeinyournextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，LiMingeq\a\vs4\al(语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice;courtesy(谦恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas__2__alongaroughmountainroad.__3__wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof__4__，anditwasalongwaytothenearest__5__highway.Suddenly,ata(n)__6__place,thecarahead__7__theroad.Thinkingthatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwas__8__.“No，”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar;I'll__9__withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotheraspectofcourtesyisempathy(同感),a__10__thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone__11__，tounderstandthepainor__12__thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman__13__aloneinarestaurantwastryingto__14__thecapofabeerbottle,buthecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured__15__.Heaskedayoungboyforhelp.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe__17__itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he__18__tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.__19__hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit,but__20__withapairofpliers(钳子)．Yousee,courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.语篇解读：本文通过两个故事告诉我们谦恭是公平感的高度发展，是善解人意的品质。1．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：选A根据本句“Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice;courtesy(谦恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.”可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感，据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothingmorethan为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。2．A.walking B．runningC．standing D．driving解析：选D根据下句中的“wasanothercar”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。3．A.Behind B．AheadC．Away D．Beside解析：选B根据该句中的“producedclouds”，上句中的“aroughmountainroad”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。4．A.dust B．smokeC．gas D．pollution解析：选A参见上题解析。下文的“sufferedfrommydust”是提示。5．A.new B．usedC．smooth D．repaired解析：选C根据本段第二句中的“aroughmountainroad”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。6．A.easier B．widerC．brighter D．larger解析：选B根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。7．A.turnedaround B．stoppedbackC．movedalong D．pulledoff解析：选D根据下句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pullofftheroad为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。A项意为“转身”，B项意为“返回”，C项意为“进展”，都与语境不符。8．A.clear B．sureC．wrong D．OK解析：选C根据该句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。9．A.doaway B．catchupC．putup D．goon解析：选C根据该句中的“you'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar”可知，他为“我”朋友遭受他的车子带来的尘土而感到抱歉，据此可以判断，他要走在后面，也忍受“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。putupwith意为“忍受”，故C项正确。doawaywith意为“废除，取消”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；goon(withsth.)意为“继续做(某事)”。10．A.tool B．wayC．behavior D．quality解析：选D根据该句中的“thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone”可知，该句为that引导的定语从句，空处为先行词，据此可以判断，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。11．A.else B．unknownC．alike D．ordinary解析：选A根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someoneelse意为“别人”，故A项正确。12．A.unhappiness B．actionC．feeling D．thought解析：选A根据该句中的“thepainor”可以判断，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。13．A.waiting B．eatingC．working D．visiting解析：选B根据该句中的“inarestaurant”可以判断，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。14．A.choose B．raiseC．open D．see解析：选C根据该句中的“inarestaurant...thecapofabeerbottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。15．A.legs B．armsC．fingers D．eyes解析：选C根据该句中的“hecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured”并结合常识可以判断，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。16．A.slowly B．happilyC．secretly D．momentarily解析：选C根据该句中的“turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty”并结合下文中的“makegreateffortstoopenthebottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正确。A项意为“慢慢地”，B项意为“幸福地”，D项意为“立即，马上”，都与语境不符。17