高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修11Unit1Friendship

●eq\b\lc\\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(\o(\s\up17(第一部分),\s\do5(教材重点全程攻略))))必修1●话题素材——友谊[话题词汇]1．friendlyadj.友好的2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的3．warm­heartedadj.热心的4municatevi.交流5．treasurevt.珍惜6．havealotinmon有许多共同之处7．helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境8．makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友9．trusteachother相互信任10．bewillingto_helpothers乐于助人11．getalong/onwith与……相处；进展12．turntosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助13．sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦14．keepsb.pany陪伴某人15．keepone'sword/promise守信用[经典佳句]1．Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。2．Withthehelpofmyfriend,ImadesuchgreatprogressthatIwaspraisedbytheteacher.在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了老师的表扬。3．It_wasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeherespecialandenjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。精美语篇Weneedfriendstoofferushelp,supportandencouragement.Withsuccessachieved,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinmakingfriends.Realfriendsarethosewhohavegoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindnessofheart.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Whilemakingfriends,weshouldtakecaretoselectthosewhohavesuchfinequalities.Friendshipmeanswegetsupportandhelpwhileatthesametimesupportingandhelpingourfriends.Weshouldtrusteachotheranddoourbesttolendahandwheneverintrouble.Keepinmindthatoncewehaveestablishedfriendship,weoughttocherishandtreasureitbymeansofwordsanddeeds.◆高频单词1．upset(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦→upset(过去式/过去分词)→upsetting(现在分词)2．ignore(vt.)不理睬；忽视→ignorance(n.)无知→ignorant(adj.)无知的；不了解的3．concern(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned(adj.)担心的；有关的→concerning(prep.)关于；有关4．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地5．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的→powerless(反义词)(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的6．settle(vi.)安家；定居；停留(vt.)使定居；安排；解决→settlement(n.)定居；解决→settler(n.)定居者；移民7．suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；经历→suffering(n.)痛苦；苦难→sufferer(n.)患病者；受难者8．recover(vt.&vi.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery(n.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得9．disagree(vi.)不同意→agree(反义词)(vi.)同意→disagreement(n.)不同意10．dislike(n.&vt.)不喜欢；厌恶→like(n.&vt.)喜欢→unlike(prep.)不像……；与……不同→likely(adj.)可能的；有希望的◆重点短语1．addup合计2．havegotto不得不；必须3．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来4．beconcernedabout关心；挂念5．gothrough经历；经受6．setdown记下；放下；登记7．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto为了10．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……11．sufferfrom遭受；患病12．get/betiredof对……厌烦13．pack(sth.)up将(某物)装箱打包14．fallinlove相爱；爱上15．joinin参加；加入◆热点句型1．状语从句的省略：while＋分词结构“当……的时候”While_walking_the_dog(在遛狗时),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(教材P1)2．before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等……就……”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered(他们才被发现)．(教材P2)3．Itis...that/who...强调句型Iwonderifit's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(教材P2)4．Therewasatimewhen...“曾经有段时间……”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可看作固定句式Icanwellrememberthatthere_was_a_time_when(曾经有段时光)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(教材P2)5．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...“这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)inayearandahalfthatI'd_seen(我目睹了)thenightfacetoface...(教材P2)6．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith_so_many_clothes_on(穿着这么多衣服)．(教材P5)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Addupyourscore________seehowmanypointsyouget.答案：and2．Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaugh________you,orwouldnotunderstandyouaregoingthrough?答案：at;what3．Shesaid,“Idon'twanttoset________aseriesoffactsinadiary________mostpeopledo,________Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”答案：down;as;but4．Istayedawake________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninorder________(have)agoodlookatthemoonbymyself.答案：on;tohave5．Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened________(be)upstairs________dusk.答案：tobe;at6．Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme________(entire)intheirpower.答案：entirely7．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains(hang)beforeverydustywindows.答案：hanging8．It'snopleasure________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingreallymustbeexperienced.答案：looking;that9．Iamhavingsometrouble________myclassmatesatthemoment.答案：with10．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind________hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.答案：it1calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。(1)calm(sb./oneself)down让(某人/自己)冷静下来be/stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静(2)calmlyadv.镇静地；沉着地①Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.我把小鸟放在鸟巢里，它很快就安静了下来。②It'simportanttokeep/remain/stay/be_calminanemergency.在紧急情况下，保持镇静是重要的。③Theelderlymancalmlycrossedthestreet,wherehewasgreetedbyhiswife.这个老人镇静地穿过街道，他的妻子在那儿等他。[易混辨析]calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的。指(人体等)无运动的[一言辨异]Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;wheninclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。2concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。(1)concernoneselfabout/with对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的beconcernedabout/for...担心……；关心……beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.有关；关于concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”作定语，要后置。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。①Thischapterconcerns_itself_withthehistoricalbackground.本章旨在讲述历史背景。②Ifyouare_concerned_aboutyourhealth,consultyourdoctor.如果你关心自己的健康，请咨询你的医生。③AsfarasI'mconcerned,itcanalsobeasharingexperiencewhenthesamebookisbeingappreciated.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthepany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。[联想]as/sofarasIamconcerned的同义表达：①inmyopinion/view②frommypointofview③personally(speaking)3settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(问题、分歧、纠纷)教材原句Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.(P4)她发现很难在藏身处安定下来。(1)settleaproblem/anargument/adispute/amatter解决问题/争论/争端/事情settlethedifferences解决分歧(2)settledown舒适地坐下(或躺下)；(在某地)定居下来，过安定的生活；安静下来settle(down)tosth.开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settlein/intosth.安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)①Shehasdecidedhowshewillsettlethematter.她已作出决定如何来了结这件事。②MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。4suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(P4)她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难sufferfrom...受……折磨；受……之苦；患病sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫(2)sufferingn.[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难[C]痛苦；苦恼的事(3)sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者①Thoughwehavesufferedseriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretosmoothawayalldifficulties.尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困难。②I'msuffering_fromalackoftimethisweek.我正为这周时间不够用而苦恼。③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsduringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。④Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellowsufferers.她收到了许多来自难友的支持信件。5recovervt.&vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得教材原句HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty？(P4)在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？(1)recoversth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)recoverfromsth.从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复知觉；重新控制(2)recoveryn.恢复健康；重新获得makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复①ThepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintingsstoredinthePalaceMuseum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的画作。②Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecover_frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.为了从受伤中恢复也为了一些其他的身体功能，需要用它们加工我们吃的食物。③Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。④Hemadeaquickrecovery_fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Perhapsthemost________(power)typeofwaitingistheLucky­BreakWait.答案：powerfulpowerful“强大的；强有力的”，为形容词，用来修饰名词type。2．(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.答案：Concernedbeconcernedabout“关心；担心”，此处省略了be动词，在句中作状语。虽然是过去分词形式，但不表被动，而是表状态，故填Concerned。3．Thereisnosense________(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.答案：upsettingThereisnosense(in)doingsth.“做某事无意义”。4．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I've________(entire)forgottenallaboutthat.答案：entirelyentirely“完全地”，为副词，在此处修饰动词forgotten。5．ThereismuchchancethatJennywillrecoverherinjuryintimefortherace.答案：fromrecoverfrom“从……中恢复”。6．Withmanyproblems(settle),thenewly­electedchairmanishavingahardtime.答案：tosettle此题为with的复合结构作状语。根据语义可知，此处表示问题还未解决，且with意为“有”，故用不定式的主动形式表被动。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hetoldthemtostaycalmlyandnottotrytopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless._______________________________________________________答案：calmly→calm2．PleasetellmesometiponhowtostudyEnglish._______________________________________________________答案：tip→tips3．Atleasthediedsuddenlyanddidn'tsufferfrom._______________________________________________________答案：去掉from4．Hedislikesspokentolikethat,doesn'the?_______________________________________________________答案：dislikes后加beingaddup合计；加起来eq\x(\a\al(教材原句,Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.P1,把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。))(1)add...to...把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添(to为介词)(2)addthat...补充说……(3)additionn.加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外；此外(还有)inadditionto除……之外①Add_upallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。②Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。③Theheavyrainadded_tothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.大雨增加了营救被埋人员的困难。④Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in_addition_toseasonalspecials.除了季节性的特别安排，我们餐厅还有一套完整的午餐和点心的菜单可供选择。gothrough经历；完成；仔细检查；通过教材原句,Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？P2或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goinfor参加；爱好goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登①Whenyou'regoing_throughacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.遇到危机的时候，找个人说说往往很有帮助。②写出下列句中gothrough的含义a．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.经历b．Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.仔细检查c．Theboywentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.用光；耗尽d．Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.通过；穿过③用go短语的正确形式填空a．Thecountryhasgone_throughtoomanywarssincetheancienttimes.b．Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.c．Go_overyourworkbeforeyouhanditin.d．Youshouldn'tbuyhousesbecausetheirpriceisgoingup.e．Humanbeingsshouldn'tgo_againstnaturetolive.setdown记下；放下；登记教材原句,Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.P2我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。setup开办；建立；设立setaside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边setoff出发；动身；引起；使爆炸setout动身setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事(为达到某个结果)setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事(尤指费时费力的事)①Thepoliceset_uproadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.警察在城外的路上设置了路障。②Shetriestoset_asidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每个月都尽量存点钱。③Agangofboysweresetting_offfireworksinthestreet.一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。④Wecanset_outearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我们可以早动身，这样我们就会有更多时间来阅读和挑选书了。⑤Fromalong­termpointofview,itistimeforustoset_aboutsolvingthisproblem.从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。Ⅰ.选词填空addupto;setdown;getalongwith;inorderto;gothrough;calmdown1．Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammates.答案：calmdown2．________makeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.答案：Inorderto3．TheTransitionisnow________crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.答案：goingthrough4．Theboysfindithardto________Tom,becausehealwaysargueswiththemoverlittlethings.答案：getalongwith5．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth________1,000yuan.答案：addsupto6．Thetrainwillstopatthenextstationto________manypassengers.答案：setdownⅡ.完成句子1．Weshouldbe________thenationalandinternationalsituationsatpresentasastudent.作为学生我们要关注当今的国内及国际局势。答案：concernedabout2．They________________________eachotherformanyyearsbeforetheygotmarried.结婚前他们已相爱多年。答案：hadbeeninlovewith3．Whenthenewruler，hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.当新的统治者上台执政时，他与以前的所有对立者们都和平共处。答案：cametopower4．Thegovernmenthastaken________measurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.政府已采取一系列措施阻止房价上升过快。答案：aseriesofWhilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。句中whilewalkingthedog是一个状语从句的省略句，补全后为：whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的条件①when,while,before,after,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it②状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填doing形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填done形式。①When_(you_are)_buyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.在买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。②Shegavemeafortingsmile,noddedwhile_(she_was)_listeningpatiently.她安慰地朝我笑了笑，耐心地边听我说边点头。③Peoplemayfeelforcedwhen_(they_are)_askedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时会有压力感。④If(itis)possible,I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.如果可能的话，这周末我要去看我的祖父母。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.P2我不知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。强调句型的结构基本句式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分一般疑问句Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋句子其他成分？not...until句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分在考查强调句型结构时，经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的that之后再确认答案。Itisonthefarmwhereweworkedtogetherthatwegottoknoweachother.我们是在我们一起工作的农场逐渐认识彼此的。分析：where引导定语从句，修饰farm，后面的that是强调句型中的that。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.It_isatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等错地方了。大客车是在酒店接游客的。②It_waswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.当我们返回家的时候，我才意识到帮助身处困境的人的感觉真好。③It_wasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。④Peopleallovertheworldwonderedwhatit_was_thatresultedintheterribleaccident.全世界的人们都想知道是什么导致这次可怕的意外事故。...it_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……(1)(2)Itis(high/about)timethat“该做某事了；是时候做某事了”。从句谓语用did或shoulddo它的同义句式：Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.①ThatwasthefirsttimethatDadhadcounted/depended/reliedonmeinamomentofemergency.那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。②It'sthesecondtimethatJohnhas_heldanartexhibition.这是约翰第二次举办画展了。③It'sabouttimeyoucleaned/should_cleanyourroom.你该打扫自己的房间了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案：that强调句的判断方法是将Itis/was与that去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“WhenIgotbacktomyapartment,Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。句意：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶遇了我的新邻居们。2．When________(walk)downthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.答案：walking此处为状语从句的省略，从句补全后为：whenIwaswalkingdownthestreet。由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，故可省略Iwas，填walking。3．Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhen(pare)withchimps.答案：pared此处为状语从句的省略，从句补全后为：whenchildrenareparedwithchimps。由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，故省略childrenare，填pared。4．Itwasthesecondtimethatafemale(elect)PrimeMinisterinthatcountry.答案：hadbeenelected在“Itis/wasthefirst/secondtime＋that...”结构中，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去完成时，且female与elect之间为被动关系，故填hadbeenelected。5．Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavouritemusicgroupplaylive.答案：before句意：还有一天多时间，你最喜欢的乐队就要现场表演了。根据句意可知，用before，表示“过多久就……”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________notthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbut________scientistsarebigchildren.并不是孩子们是小科学家而是科学家们是大孩子。答案：Itis;that2．____________________Igottiredofstudyingmaths.曾经有一段时间我厌倦了学数学。答案：Therewasatimewhen3．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog.这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。答案：followingthem直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省去)，引述动词通常是say，tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应地有所变化。①Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”→Shetoldhersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.她对她儿子说她那天晚上要检查他的作业。疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if或whether，在句中的语义为“是否”，其主句动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,didn'tknow等。句末用句号。②Myteacheraskedme，“DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic？”→Myteacheraskedif/whetherIlikedAmericancountrymusic.我的老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。2．否定的一般疑问句和选择疑问句如果直接引语为否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用whether...or连接。③Shesaid，“Don'tyouknowmytelephonenumber？”→SheaskedmewhetherIknewhertelephonenumberornot.她问我是否知道她的号码。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—________youcallthatpanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.答案：Did分析句子结构可知，此处为一般疑问句，由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时。因此用助动词did。句意：——昨天你给那家公司打询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？——打过了，他们对产品很满意。2．Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.答案：whether/if分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且表“是否”，故用whether/if。句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。3．He'sbeeninformedthathe________(notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.答案：doesn'tqualify本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，这里并不表示延续性的动作，而是说明“他不合格”这一实际情况，再由句子的谓语动词hasbeeninformed可知应用一般现在时的否定式doesn'tqualify。句意：他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。4．Theteachersaidthatlight________(travel)muchfasterthansound.答案：travels虽然主句的谓语动词用的是said，但宾语从句是客观真理，应用一般现在时。Ⅱ.句型转换1．AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？”→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents____________wereinterestedin________lessons.答案：if/whetherthey;his2．Thegirlsaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Thegirltoldmethatshe________herbookinmyroom.答案：hadleft3．Hesaidtome,“What'syourname？”→Heaskedme________myname.答案：what;was4．LiHuasaid,“I'lldoitafterclass.”→LiHuasaidthat________afterclass.答案：hewoulddoitⅠ.完形填空ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.__1__hasbeemoreofafeelingthanaplace.Ifeelathome__2__IamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butI__3__feelathomeinItalywithfriendsI4，orinSpainwithmypartner.Homeisnolongerapictureofa__5__withafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismore__6__thanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthat__7__theNewYearhasbeeveryimportantforme.NewYear'sEvehasbeemytimetoreconnectwiththe__8__thatmakemefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunite,nomatterwheretheworldhas__9__us,andrememberatimewhenwekneweachotherso__10__thatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgetto__11__eachotheragain.Lastyear,we__12__toacottage(村舍)inIreland__13__wehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthe14，awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobeelikealittle__15__again.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Wewere__16__bycultureandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwas17，butonethingstayedmuchthesame—Ifeltathomeandwefeltlikeafamily18.Twohoursinto2017,IrealizedthatIwas__19__enoughtobewithpeoplewhodidn'tmindandjustwantedto__20__thefirstdayoftheNewYearwithmeevenifitwasonasofawatchingTV!篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每年除夕都要和朋友们重聚，庆祝新年。和朋友们在一起，让作者体会到家的感觉。1．A.Mind B．LifeC．Home D．Advice答案：C由该句中的“aplace”可知，C项(home“家”)正确。由语境可知，过去的两年里，作者一直在旅行，生活在国外。家在更大程度上是一种感觉，不仅仅只是一个地方。2．A.since B．untilC．before D．when答案：Dwhen“当……时候”。当作者在伦敦和家人在一起时，感觉很自在。故D项正确。3．A.also B．eitherC．never D．ever答案：A由but转折可知，作者和家人在一起很自在，但是，和朋友在一起也很自在。因此，A项(also“也”)正确。4．A.meet B．loveC．help D．touch答案：A作者在伦敦，结识了一些朋友。meet“结识，认识”。故A项正确。5．A.temple B．towerC．house D．castle答案：C家不再是一个有门有窗户的房子。house“房子”。故C项正确。6．A.interesting B．wealthyC．difficult D．plicated答案：D由语境可知，家不再只是有门有窗户的房子。它更复杂。plicated“复杂的”。故D项正确。7．A.celebrating B．decoratingC．congratulating D．making答案：A由语境可知，庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。celebrate“庆祝”。因此A项正确。8．A.classmates B．friendsC．relatives D．workers答案：B由第一段中的“I__3__feelathomeinItalywithfriendsI__4__，orinSpainwithmypartner”可知，新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。friend“朋友”。因此B项正确。9．A.invited B．broughtC．taken D．attracted答案：C句意：每年，我们都努力聚在一起，不管我们被带到了世界的何处。take“带走”。故C项正确。10．A.seriously B．easilyC．closely D．well答案：D由该空后面的“wefeltlikeafamily”可知，我们彼此非常了解，感觉就像一家人。well“很，相当，非常”，因此D项正确。11．A.notice B．hearC．know D．find答案：C新年前夕，大家重聚，了解彼此。know“了解，认识”。故C项正确。12．A.travelled B．ledC．belonged D．submitted答案：A去年，我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。travel“旅行”。故A项正确。13．A.how B．whyC．where D．which答案：C去年，我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍，在那儿，没有网络，没有邻居。分析句子结构可知，“__13__wehadnoInternetandnoneighbours”是定语从句，修饰acottage，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故C项正确。14．A.city B．countrysideC．capital D．river答案：B由上一句中的“acottage(村舍)inIreland”可知，作者他们住在乡村。countryside“乡村”。故B项正确。15．A.organization B．teamC．group D．family答案：D由第二段第三句中的“thatwefeltlikeafamily”可知，作者感觉和朋友在一起，就像一家人。family“家庭”。故D项正确。16．A.refused B．surroundedC．buried D．connected答案：B今年，作者和朋友们去了Barcelona。不同的文化和快乐围绕着他们。surround“包围，围绕”。故B项正确。17．A.different B．gratefulC．normal D．lost答案：A由上文中的“Itwasaverybigchange.”和下文中的“onethingstayedmuchthesame”可知，这次经历和以前的不同。different“不同的”。故A项正确。18．A.already B．yetC．just D．again答案：D由上一段最后一句中的“wewereabletobeelikealittle__15__again”可知，作者和朋友在一起，再次有了“家”的感觉。again“又，再”。故D项正确。19．A.wrong B．luckyC．clever D．cool答案：B2017年刚刚过去两个小时，作者感觉自己非常幸运，可以和那些朋友们度过新年第一天。lucky“幸运的”。故B项正确。20．A.spend B．passC．admire D．approach答案：A作者的朋友们想和作者度过新年的第一天。spend“度过”。故A项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解A[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位名演员保罗·纽曼之间的友谊。1．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的人，由此可以判断，“我”不够出名。故选C。2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段后两句可知，“我”与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并开对方的玩笑，即两人有相似的性格。故选D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief.B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess.D．Theirsupportforeachother.答案：A指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“Wesharedthebeliefthat...”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”使我们的关系更近了。故选A。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.答案：B推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。BAvideorecordingfromXinhua(9th,Nov.2017)showingArabellaKushner,USPresidentDonaldTrump'sgranddaughter,singingChinesesongsandrecitingChineseliteraryclassicscausedanotherInternetsensation(轰动)inChinaWednesdaynight.Inthevideoclip,Arabella,wearingatraditionalembroideredChinesedress,greetsPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.Thesix­year­oldsingstwosongsOurFields,BeautifulFields,andMyGoodMom.Theformer,writtenin1953andadoredbyChineseteenagersfordecades,expressesone'sloveandaffectionforthemotherlandandnature.ThelatterisapopularnurseryrhymewidespreadinChina.ShealsodisplayedknowledgeaboutChineseliteraturebyrecitingThreeCharacterClassic,aConfucianistvolumetoeducateyoungchildren,andtwoancientpoemsofLiBai,WatchingtheFallofLushanMountain,andDepartingfromBaidiCityintheMorning.Xispokehighlyofthechild'sMandarinabilitiesandsaidherperformancedeservedan“APlus”.HesaidArabellawasalreadyastarinChinaandhopedshewouldvisitChinaoneday.Numerousmediawebsitesandnetizensrepostedthevideo.Ithasreceived2.3millionclicksonSinaWeibo,China'spopularsocialmediaplatform,asofpresstime.“Whatatalentedandsmartgirlsheis！”WeibouserYumeirensaid.“IhopeshecanmakemorecontributionstofosteringChina­USfriendshipinthe