高一七选五专题英语检测卷(提高篇)(及答案)002

高一七选五专题英语检测卷（提高篇）(及答案)CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___1___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___2___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___3___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___4___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___5___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____6____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____7____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____8____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____9____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____10____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentItissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___11___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___12___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___13___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___14___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___15___A．Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B．Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C．Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D．You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E．Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F．Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G．Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.Inrecentyears,sciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Sciencefictionwritersusingtheirmagicalimaginationcreateimaginaryworldsthatattractagreatnumberofreadersespeciallyteenagers.Buthowcantheymakeitsobelievable?____16____Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soyoumustbefamiliarwiththescientificlawsrelatedtoyourcreation.Ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.____17____Onlyinthiswaycanyougainthereaders’trust.Thentherulesinyourcreationcanbedifferentfromourdailylife,soyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.____18____Forexample,ifhumansinyourcreationareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharacterscan’tdrown(溺水)inaswimmingpoolorriverinChapter3.____19____Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,aswellashowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreact.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youarecreatinganewrealworldforthereaders.____20____Theyareabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slikeinthenewworld.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.A．Andyouhavetofollowthem.B．Youareinvitingthemtovisitthenewworld.C．Youhavetogetrichimaginationtocreatesciencefictions.D．Makesurewhatyouarewritingisnotagainstbasicscience.E．Charactersintheimaginaryworldsalwayshavesuperpower.F．Hereyouwillfindtheanswerifyouarelongingtocreateone.G．Yourpreparationworkalsoinvolvesplanningeverythingingreatdetail.Thecoronavirus(冠状病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____21____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____22____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____23____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食谱)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____24____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____25____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___26___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___27___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___28___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理学家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___29___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___30___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．ItisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumorWhyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.___31___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___32___Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.___33___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___34___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.___35___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D．Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F．Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G．Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___36___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___37___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___38___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___39___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(牺牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___40___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.ArecentGallupstudy

foundthatamajorityofworkingpeoplesaidtheyweremoreangry,stressedandworriedin2018.Thefactisthatwedon’trelaxenoughandenjoyourleisuretimeenough.Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.____41____.Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!Itiscalled“screen/lifebalance.”_____42_____.Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.Stayinthemoment!Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”

isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell._____43_____.Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.____44____.AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.

Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.Focusonmakingnewmemories,ratherthanjustrepeatingtheworkweek.Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout._____45_____.Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.A．Askquestionsthatgobeyond“howwasyourweek?”.B．Beatthe“Sundayscaries”byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!C．Beinglostinphoneswillcauseneckpainandpreventpeoplefromgettingoutforfun.D．Thinkingaboutthosesensesandwhatyou’reexperiencingcanhelpyoukeepfocused.E．Onerecentstudyfoundthatjustoveraquarterofworkingpeopleplantousealltheirvacationdays.Therestofus—mostofus—neverdo.F．However,therearewaystomaximizetheweekendtimetoheadbacktoworkonMondayfeelingmoreenergizedandhappier.G．Settingupsomerulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____46____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____47____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____48____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____49____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____50____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、A牝3、G牝4、F牝5、B【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大、英国和中国的丰收节。牝1、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(丰收的节日是一个庆典活动，庆祝秋天以及伴随秋天而来的收获季)”可知，文章话题与“丰收的节日”有关。下文各段的小标题分别为“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章将介绍这三个国家的“丰收的节日”的方式。E项“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，语义连贯。故选E项。牝2、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人们在感恩节庆祝丰收)”，A项“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(这个传统据说要追溯到16世纪).”可知，此处“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”则解释了这个传统的渊源，呼应了A项的“可追溯到16世纪”的信息。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。牝3、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(当他在1578年到达加拿大时，他举行了一个正式的庆祝活动，吃咸牛肉和豌豆来庆祝他长途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩节习俗：到家，吃吃喝喝庆祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩节的高潮是感恩节大餐,这通常包括火鸡和面包,这些都加拿大独特的方式制作和呈现)”可知，G项“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩节，大多数人会回家与家人团聚)”可知，G项中的“回家团聚”是感恩节中的第一环节，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故选G项。牝4、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(丰收节开始时，人们会带着装满水果和蔬菜的篮子到当地的教堂，在那里人们会唱着赞美健康丰收的歌，同时祈祷未来的丰收)”可知，收获节上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以举办，每个成员都带一份特别的菜彼此分享)”可知，这些食物被用来举办晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要帮助的“不幸的人”。可以推知，英国的丰收节不仅仅庆祝作物的丰收，同时也是一个提醒人们要把自己的食物分享给那些不如自己幸运之人的日子。F项“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能会作出特别努力，为那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人们用心良苦，只是假借教会之手，委婉地帮助了那些不幸的人，上下语义连贯。故选F项。牝5、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(丰收节是秋分那天举行，大约在9月22日或23日)”，根据句子时态，表客观存在，可知，中国每年举办丰收节。B项“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年，全国都会组织一系列的活动)”，B项顺接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们带着100种种子品种来到汉湖地区举行仪式的主要地点，并将它们放在一堵墙上，以纪念种子产业的成就。在黑龙江省，这个节日与达斡尔族的当地传统相结合，当地人围着篝火跳舞)”可知，这一系列的活动中，以浙江和黑龙江为例，说明中国的丰收节的活动因地而异。B项符合语境。故选B项。6、B牝7、G牝8、F牝9、E牝10、C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方饮食文化的差异。牝6、根据后文“itisquitedifficulttotalktoorevenseemorethanafewpeopleduringthemeal”（在用餐期间，很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人）可知，在吃饭时见到聊天的人很少，选项B“And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall”是其原因，因为桌子太小，一起吃饭聊天的人就少了，符合逻辑关系，故答案选B。牝7、根据后文“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother”（通常人们围着大桌子而坐，方便交流），可知，此处与上文“西方人吃饭很少交流”相反，后文则是具体举例说明，选项G“However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent”是与西方进行对比，符合转折逻辑关系。故答案选G。牝8、根据前文“Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.”（一个人了解了大家的喜好之后为大家点餐）可知接下来就是上菜了。所以F选项“Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable（然后，当上菜时，所有的菜都放在桌子中间）”符合题意，故答案选F。牝9、根据上文“Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond”（中国人通常认为自己首先是群体的一部分，其次才是个人）可知，中国人通常都是群体第一，个人第二。选项E“Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience（每个人都能吃到自己想吃的菜，但是这是一个大家共同享用食物的经历）”，符合逻辑，兼顾了集体和个人，故答案选E。牝10、根据上文“sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally”（因为人们坐在圆桌旁，所以每个人都被平等对待）可知，因为大家坐的是圆桌，每个人都是被平等对待的。选项C“Nooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.”（没有谁比谁更重要）承接上文，进一步说明这种饮食文化的平等性。故答案选C。11、G牝12、D牝13、F牝14、E牝15、C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诚实比撒谎更可取的几个原因。牝11、根据上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?(据说诚实是上策。但我们总是被谎言所困扰。为什么避免轮流说谎对我们来说很重要？)”结合后文说明了诚实比说谎更重要的几个原因。故G选项“让我们来看看为什么诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因”符合语境，故选G项。牝12、根据上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.(诚实比说谎容易。你是否曾经撒过谎，然后忘记了细节？当然，你可能暂时能够安全，但谎言必须用更大的谎言来维持)”可知，上文提到忘记撒谎的细节，即很难记住撒的谎。故D选项“你很难记住它”符合语境，故选D项。牝13、根据上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.(如果你说谎，你会被揭穿的)”以及后文“Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.(你孩子的仓鼠死了，你说它跑了。十年后，他们在后院不小心挖出来，他们会意识到你撒谎了。相信这样一个事实：真相总会浮出水面)”可知，上文提到谎言会被揭穿，真相总会浮出水面，故本句承接上文说明谎言总会被发现，故F选项“不管你的谎言多么完美，总有一天会被发现的”符合语境，故选F项。牝14、根据后文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.(如果有人发现你对他们撒谎，他们就再也不能完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在坚持诚实，那个被你欺骗的人也不会再对你有真正的信心了)”可知，后文提到被发现撒谎会让别人不信任你，故E选项“信任一旦被打破，就再也无法完全恢复”符合语境，故选E项。牝15、根据上文“There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.(没有所谓好的谎言)”可知，上文提到没有所谓好的谎言，说明撒谎总会得到坏的结果。故C选项“你说的谎会不可避免地反过来咬你一口”符合语境，故选C项。16、F牝17、D牝18、A牝19、G牝20、B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何使得自己创作的科幻小说可信且吸引读者给出一些建议。牝16、根据上文“Buthowcantheymakeitsobelievable?(但他们是如何让它如此可信的呢?)”提出疑问，而下文则开始给出建议，如何创作出一篇好的科幻小说。所以空处需要的是引出下文的句子。选项F“Hereyouwillfindtheanswerifyouarelongingtocreateone.(如果你想创作一个，在这里你会找到答案。)”引出下文，如何创作一篇好的科幻小说。故选F项。牝17、根据上文“Ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.(如果你写的是人类生活在零重力的星球上，那么你需要知道零重力对人体的影响。)”可知，写作的时候要符合科学规律。而空后“Onlyinthiswaycanyougainthereaders’trust.(只有这样，你才能获得读者的信任。)”则再次强调要这样做，所以空处要提到thisway。选项D“Makesurewhatyouarewritingisnotagainstbasicscience.(确保你写的东西不违反基础科学。)”正是写作的原则一，不违背科学，和下文的thisway一致。故选D项。牝18、根据空后的“Forexample,ifhumansinyourcreationareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharacterscan’tdrown(溺水)inaswimmingpoolorriverinChapter3.(例如，如果你的作品中的人类在第一章中能够在水下呼吸，那么在第三章中你的角色就不能在游泳池或河里淹死。)”可知，这里讲的是你书中的规则或许和现实不同，但你在写作时要遵守自己拟定的规则。选项A“Andyouhavetofollowthem.(你必须遵守它们。)”和上文“youhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.(你必须弄清楚你想象世界的确切规则)”一致，且正是下文例子所要说明的。故选A项。牝19、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,aswellashowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreact.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.(你应该决定以下问题：世界的历史，地理，它提供的可能性，一切在这个新的现实中如何运作，以及所有这些因素如何影响你的角色的思考，感觉和反应方式。你不必告诉你的读者在第一章的所有规则。但你必须让读者知道足够的信息，以便理解发生了什么。)”可知，下文讲的是你想要写的科幻小说中的一切细节。选项G“Yourpreparationworkalsoinvolvesplanningeverythingingreatdetail.(你的准备工作还包括非常详细地计划每一件事。)”与下文内容一致。故选G项。牝20、根据空后“Theyareabletos