英语高一下学期七选五质量模拟试卷测试题

英语高一下学期七选五质量模拟试卷测试题IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____1____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____2____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____3____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____4____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____5____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.HowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____6____.____7____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____8____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____9____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(兽医)foracheckupandvaccinations(接种疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____10____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmoreWhatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____11____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____12____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____13____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____14____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____15____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___16___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___17___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___18___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___19___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___20___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____21____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____22____Scripts(剧本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____23____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____24____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____25____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you’renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.____26____,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD．Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.____27____.It’simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon’tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.____28____.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou’regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.____29____.Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.____30____,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A．GetoutsideeverysingledayB．WinteristhebesttimetobakeC．Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD．GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE．YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF．Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG．Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepressionSnowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____31____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____32____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(归类)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____33________34____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(场景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____35____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon’tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.___36___First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow:___37___Appscontaindefault(默认的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.___38___Then,withthoseinmind,here’swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):Wheretostart:ReadTikTok’scomprehensiveGuardian’sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.___39___It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.___40___A．Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B．Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan’tchangethem.C．Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D．Don’tlieaboutyourkids’ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E．Thisisuselessifyou’rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F．Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren’tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G．TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____41____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(规范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______42______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____43_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____44____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____45____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____46____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____47____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____48____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____49____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____50____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、C牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为喜欢法语，而选择去法国留学，从而更好地去了解法国的人文和文化。牝1、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”说明作者开始学法语的时间以及地点。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我对法语的热爱延续到了大学，法语成为了我的专业之一。）可知，作者在六年级的时候就开始学法语以及一直延续到了大学。F项“从那时起，我对法语和法语文化的热情就开始了。”与上下文为承上启下的关系。故选F项。牝2、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新闻专业，梦想着旅行和写作。）可知，作者这样的“梦想”与下文选项C“为了实现这一点，我选择了在法国Angers留学。”中“实现”相对应。故选C项。牝3、通过上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通过我的学习，我有机会与当地人交谈，与我的寄宿家庭分享故事和经历。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（课程很长，家庭作业很有挑战性。）可推知，选项G项前半句“尽管课程安排很忙”与下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子过得很愉快。”与上文一致。故选G项。牝4、通过上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今为止我经历中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的饭菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，这里作者提到的食物很美味和选项A“奶酪和面包棒极了”，具体介绍的食物种类形成呼应关系。故选A项。牝5、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.”（在国外学习，你将能够探索世界，对其他文化有更多的了解。留学经历无论多久，在各个方面都让人大开眼界，收获颇丰。你会交到朋友，发现美味的或奇怪的食物。）可知，这段主要讲述的是作者在国外留学心得体会的总结。与E项“这样的经历会让你在文化和社会上更富有。”为递进关系。故选E项。6、C牝7、A牝8、F牝9、D牝10、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持宠物健康的方法。牝6、上文“Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.(此外，确保你的宠物保持健康)”说明要让宠物保持健康，C项“以下是一些保持宠物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选C项。牝7、下文“Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.(饮食是保持宠物健康的开始。当你第一次养宠物时，要研究并查明最合适的饮食，并尽量严格遵守)”说明要研究合适的饮食以保持宠物健康，A项“提供合适的饮食”总结下文内容，可以作为本段标题句。故选A项。牝8、下文“Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.(对于大多数宠物来说，这意味着提供一碗或一盘水，你每天至少换一次)”说明要给宠物提供水，F项中water是关键词，F项“无论你养什么样的宠物，它都需要某种形式的水”引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。牝9、上文“Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.(你给宠物洗澡的频率实际上取决于物种)”说明要定期给宠物洗澡，D项“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”说明宠物狗需要每个月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。牝10、上文“Seeyourveterinarianforacheckupandvaccinations.(请看兽医检查并接种疫苗)”说明要看兽医并接种疫苗，以及下文“Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.(和你的兽医谈谈哪些适合你的宠物)”说明要和兽医谈论哪种疫苗适合自己的宠物，E项中vaccinations是关键词，E项“此外，接种疫苗可以帮助宠物保持快乐和健康”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。11、G牝12、C牝13、F牝14、B牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。越野跑是人类亲近大自然的一种运动方式，是运动就可能有风险、就可能遭遇损伤、就需要做好预防措施。本文给出了一些预防措施建议。牝11、根据本空前句“Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurancesportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.（越野是一项户外耐力运动，对脑力有挑战，也很有趣）”及后句“You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother；you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.（你不仅要一步一步地往前走，你还要提前考虑障碍和路线上的变化）”可知,越野是一项户外耐力运动,能给参与者带来精神挑战和乐趣。这种跑步与竞赛需要身心同时投入。参与者不仅仅是简单地迈步向前,还要预想前方路上或赛道上可能出现的障碍与变化。由此可知，G项Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.（这种类型的跑步和比赛具有身体和心理双重作用）切题。故选G项。牝12、根据本空后句“However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.”（然而，在你开始训练和比赛之前，你应该知道潜在的伤害以及如何避免它们）可知,与其他团体运动相比,它通常都很安全。但是,在开始训练并参赛前,参与者就应该了解潜在的损伤及如何预防损伤。由此可知，C项It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.（与其他团队运动相比，它基本上是非常安全的）。故选C项。牝13、根据本空前句“Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.”（对于所有跑步者和运动员来说，有规律的伸展运动是训练的重要组成部分）可推测出规律的拉伸是所有跑者和运动员训练的重要组成部分。要保持骨骼、关节、肌肉、韧带和跟腱健康,拉伸都是必要的。承接上文,F项Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.（它是保持骨骼、关节和肌肉健康所必需的）符合语境。故选F项。牝14、根据本空前句“Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.（穿合适的鞋子。确保你的鞋子合适，既不太紧也不太松）”可知确保鞋合脚,而不是过紧或过松。给鞋带打双结,以免被松开的鞋带绊倒。由此可知，B项Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.（打双结，以防止被解开的鞋带绊倒）符合语境。故选B项。牝15、根据本空前句“consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.”（摄入太少的卡路里会伤害你的身体，尤其是如果你是一个饮食失调的女孩或女性）和空格后的“It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtoheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.”（能有效防止受伤和中暑。记住，尤其是在阳光充足或潮湿的地区，你特别容易中暑。跑步前后要多喝水）可知,有竞争力的长跑运动员喜欢保持低体重。然而,摄入热量过低会损伤身体,特别是对于遭受饮食紊乱症的女孩或成年女性来说。应均衡饮食,保障充足饮水,以预防损伤和中暑。特别是在全日照和高湿度地区,跑者尤其容易中暑。跑前和跑后都需要大量饮水。由此可知，D项Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.（饮食要均衡，确保水分充足）符合语境。故选D项。16、B牝17、G牝18、C牝19、F牝20、A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐健康。牝16、文章衔接题。根据前文Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere．Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich．可知有一项对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说这是为了致富。B项：Tobecomefamouscamesecond．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故选B项。牝17、语境辨析题。根据前文We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife．Butisthatthetruth？可知人们给我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求这些东西．但这是事实吗？G项：Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．坦率地说，有时财富和名望能使人快乐。符合文意，故选G项。牝18、理解判断题。根据前文Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．可知几乎所有这类项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究。C项：Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．或是研究经费枯竭。符合文意，故选C项。牝19、联系下文题。根据后文They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships．可知他们从人际关系中吸取了三大教训。F项：Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。符合文意，故选F．牝20、推理判断题。根据前文Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．可知第三，良好的人际关系不仅仅是保护我们的身体。A项：Theycanevenprotectourbrains．它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑。符合文意，故选A项。21、E牝22、B牝23、F牝24、A牝25、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创意写作及其对我们的好处。牝21、上文“Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too?”（你知道写故事实际上对你也有好处吗？）说明创意写作对你有好处，下文接着讲它的好处，与选项E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.（这也是一个了解创意写作和发挥想象力的好处的机会。）相一致。故选E项。牝22、上文“Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.”（小说可以包括小说和短篇小说。）说明小说和短故事是创意写作，下文“Scripts（剧本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.”（戏剧、电影或电视节目和同人小说的剧本很重要。）说明另外很多种都算创意写作，空处起承上启下的作用，与选项B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.（然而，这些并不是创意写作的唯一形式。）相一致。故选B项。牝23、上文“AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.”（根据安娜弗洛伊德儿童和家庭中心的说法，写下人物的感受可以让你更容易理解自己的感受。）说明有人认为创意写作有好处，此处接着说它的好处，与选项F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.（他们还说，创意写作可以成为自我保健或照顾自己的有用工具。）相一致。故选F项。牝24、下文“It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”（这是关于学习你，你的家人。你的文化和你的世界观是丰富、有趣和重要的。）说明学习创意写作不仅仅是学习一项技能那么简单，与选项A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.（这不仅仅是学习一项技能。）相一致。故选A项。牝25、下文“Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.”（这个空间可以帮助你更积极地思考你可能遇到的问题，或者只是让你逃到一个神奇的、虚构的世界。）说明创意写作可以帮你暂时逃离当下的世界，与选项D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.（对于许多人来说，创意写作提供了一种“暂停”或逃避现实生活的机会。）相一致。故选D项。26、G牝27、A牝28、B牝29、C牝30、F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了战胜冬季抑郁的生活小技巧。牝26、上文“Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange(对一些人来说，这种情绪变化是正常的，很容易通过生活方式的改变来控制)”可知，有的人能解决冬季忧郁问题，“Forsome”与“forothers”前后呼应；G项“Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression(但对其他人来说，冬季抑郁可能会变成一种更严重的抑郁症)”与上文为转折关系，且句意连贯。故选G项。牝27、设空处为段落小标题，段落第二句“Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.(骑车去上班。送孩子上学。干净的雪。周末和家人或朋友一起远足)”，这些都是户外的活动。A项“Getoutsideeverysingleday(每天都出去走走)”，与本段语意一致，适合做小标题。故选A项。牝28、B项“Winteristhebesttimetobake(冬天是烘焙的最佳季节)”，关键词为“bake”；下文“Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.(打开烤箱可以让你的房子暖和起来，让厨房成为家人团聚的地方)”，关键词为“oven”，用烤箱烘焙食物，语意连贯通顺。故选B项。牝29、本段小标题“Makeareadinglist.(列一个阅读清单)”，本段话题“读书”。C项“Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweek(设定一个目标，即每周读一本书)”，句中的“设定目标”，此处等同于“列清单”，语意一致，都是说“阅读”。故选C项。牝30、前文“Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.(打开窗帘或使用浅色的窗帘，让阳光进入室内)”可知，阳光入室，屋内敞亮，也是解决冬季忧郁的方法；选项承接上文说明这么做的作用。F项“Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmood(这将照亮空间，改善你的心情)”，句中“This”指代上文的“Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredones”，语意连贯通顺。故选F项。【点睛】31、B牝32、G牝33、F牝34、D牝35、C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限运动受青睐的原因。牝31、下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放风筝)”说明其中还包括其他类型的运动，句中them指代B项中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B项“实际上，有很多放风筝的运动。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。牝32、上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它们都是极限运动，在进行这些运动时，你可能会因一个小错误和不可预测的天气而受伤)”说明进行极限运动时，容易受伤，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(几乎所有的极限运动都可以分为三种主要类型；空气、土地和水。这些运动通常在年轻人中很受欢迎)”说明极限运动很受欢迎，G项“那么为什么人们喜欢极限运动呢？”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。牝33、上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(运动员必须在自由流动的自然环境中操作和展示技能)”说明运动员需要了解物理相关知识，以操作和展示技能，F项“运用物理定律真的很重要。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。牝