湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)_第1页
湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)_第2页
湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)_第3页
湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)_第4页
湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩10页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷阅卷人一、阅读,第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。得分阅读理解Acharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.NameHowlongtheyhavehaditWhattosellTimFor2yearsAmusicplayerMaryWhenshewas9yearsoldSomeofherbooksLilyForhalfayearAne-dictionary1.Whydotheywanttohaveacharitysale?A.Tohelppoorchildreninthemountainarea. B.Tohelpdisabledchildren.C.Tohelphomelesspeople. 2.HowlonghasLilyhadthee﹣dictionary?A.Forayear. B.Forsixmonths. C.Forninemonths.阅读理解Doyoulikereadingbooks?Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!AnnaandtheSwallowManByGavrielSavitThisstorytakesplaceinPolandin1939.Annaisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.TheGermanarmytakesawayherfather.Anamelessrefugee(难民),theSwallowMan,takescareofpoorAnna.Theirlifeishard.Theyneedtostayincaves(洞穴)tostaysafeandevenlookforfoodfromdeadsoldiers.RiverofInk:GenesisByHelenDennisOnacolddayinLondon,ateenageboygetsoutoftheRiverThames.Hehaslosthismemory.Heforgetswhohewasandwherehecamefrom.Hedoesn'tknowhowhefellintotheriver.NorthFaceByMattDickinsonThestorytakesplaceonthenorthfaceofMountQomolangma.An18﹣year﹣oldman,RyanHart,comestoclimbthemountain.ATibetangirlcalledTashiasksHarttohelpfindhermissingfriendKami.KaminevercomesbackfromMountQomolangma.3.AnnaandtheSwallowManstayedincavesto____.A.takecareofrefugees B.stayawayfromtheGermanarmy C.waitforAnna'sfather4.Whycan'ttheboyintheRiverofInk:Genesisrememberwherehecamefrom?A.Becauseheisanewcomerthere. B.Becauseheisill. C.Becauseanaccidenthappenedtohim.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreestorieshappenindifferentplaces. B.NorthFaceiswrittenbyHelenDennis. C.Kamiislost.阅读理解YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715﹣1763).NamedasoneofChina'sFourGreatClassics,thebookhasafar﹣reachinginfluenceonlaterwriters.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(剧作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign﹣languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese﹣American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingstorythateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings(布景).HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowedup,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution(贡献)tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".6.WherewastheEnglishlanguageoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco,US.7.HowdidtheteamchangeaclassicintoaforeignEnglishopera?A.Byaddingthenumberofthecharacters. B.Bymakingthestorysimple. C.Byusinglightmusic.8.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebookhas120charactersintotal.B.Thebookhasagreatinfluenceonthelaterwriters.C.ThebookismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheJiafamily.9.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Painfulandchallenge. C.Meaningfulandsatisfying.10.Whatsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SocialStudies. B.LiteratureandArt. C.ScienceandTechnology.阅读理解PandasareChina'sambassadors(大使)andarelovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.InFebruary,pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMingcamebackhome.Beforethis,theywereonloantoJapan.Sincetheearly1980s,Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers.Inthe1990s,Chinastarted10﹣yearloansofpandastoothercountries.Todayabout60pandasarelivingabroad.Makingthepandasfeelathome,thismayleadyouthequestion:Howdooverseas(海外的)zoosmakesuretheyhavewhatthepandasneedtobecomfortable?WeiRongping,theheadoftheWolongPandaBaseinSichuansaystheoverseaszoosneedtomeetseveralconditions.Forexample,theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.In2017,towelcomepandasXingYaandWuWen,thezoointheKingdomoftheNetherlandsbuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahouse.Itoffersaclinic(诊所),acoldbambookeepingroomandanurserywhenpandasarereadytohavebabies.Also,thezoomustgivepandasenoughfoodbecauseapandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday,whichmeanstheyspendatleast12hourseatingeachday.PandasSiHaiandJingJingtraveledtoQatarin2022.Everyweek,theparkbuys1,000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown,Sichuan.KeeperstherealsolearntheSichuandialect(方言)tobettertalktothepandas.11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onloan"inparagraph1meaninChinese?A.售卖 B.征用 C.出借12.WhydidChinastopgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s?A.Becausemorecountrieswantedpandas.B.Becausepandascouldn'tlivewellabroad.C.Becausetherewerefewerandfewerpandas.13.Tomakethepandasfeelathome,theoverseaszoosmustdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.offerenoughfoodB.usekeepersfromChinaC.provideacomfortableenvironment14.WhatdidtheparkinQatardotocommunicatewithpandasbetter?A.ItbuiltapandahouseinChinesestyle.B.Therewasaclinicinthepark.C.ThepandakeeperslearnedtheSichuandialect.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Givingpandasagoodlife.B.Countrieswithpandas.C.Difficultiesinkeepingpandas.阅卷人二、阅读,第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。(10分)得分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"onyoursocialmedia?16.●Whatisdopaminedressing?17..Throughbrightnessofcolors,thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople.ThesciencebehindcolorScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscanaffect(影响)people.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoaffectourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.18..●GettingaplaceinfashionworldLearninghowcolorswork,fashionbrands(品牌)havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample,Versace,anItalianbrand,addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.19..●TurningintodailystyleNow,manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree,"Karensaid."20."A.Thecolorslikeblack,whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupsetB.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020,dopaminedressingisdressingforjoyC.ItsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashionD.Theirwholemood(心情)changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyareE.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023阅卷人三、阅读,第三节,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)得分阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Ablindboxkeepswhat'sinsideasecret(秘密).Usually,therearetoysinblindboxes,butnowstoresareputtingleftover(过剩的)foodinthem.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保质期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina'scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK,IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andtherewereusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIboughtfromthecoffeeshopCostahadthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcost3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)wasaround10pounds.EverytimeIboughtablindbox,theexcitementofopeningithitmefirst.Thathelpedmesavealotofmoney.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobroughtmeproblems.SinceIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox,sometimesIgotthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbehealthyenough.Ihadtomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.21.Whatdostoresputinblindboxesnow?22.Canwespend4yuanbuyingafoodblindboxin2021intheUK?23.Wheredidthewriterbuyleftoverblindboxesin2021?24.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirsteverytimeheboughtablindbox?25.Whatproblemsdidthewriterhavewithleftoverfoodboxes?阅卷人四、语言运用,第一节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)得分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedakingwhowonmanybattles(战役).Butunluckily,inhislastbattle,hewasbadlyhurt.Helostone26.andoneleg.Oneday,whenthekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallway,hesawtheportraits(肖像)ofmanykingsinthepast.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsorememberhim27.theportraitsonthewalls.Sohe28.manyfamouspainterstohispalaceandsaid,"Iwantabeautifulportraittobe29.inthehallway.Anypainterwhoisabletotakeonthisjobwillbegivenabagofgold."Thepaintersbegantothink,"Thekinghasonlyonelegandoneeye.Itis30.topainthisportraitbeautifully.Iftheportraitdoesn'tlookbeautiful,thekingmaygetangry."Theywereafraidtobepunished(惩罚).Soonebyone,theystartedtomake31.andpolitelyrefusedtopaintaportraitoftheking.32.,onepainterraisedhishandandsaid,"IwillpaintaverybeautifulportraitandI'msureyouwilllikeit."Amonthlater,theking'sportraitwasshowntothepublic.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatthepainterexpressedthebeautyandbraveryoftheking,33.thekinghadonlyoneeyeandoneleg.Intheportrait,thekingwassittingonahorseontheone﹣legside,holdingabowandanarrow(箭)in34.handswithoneeyeclosed.Thepainterdidmakeaperfectpicturebyhidingtheking's35.parts.Thekinggavethepainterabagofgold.Soifwethinkpositivelyeveninadifficultsituation,thenwewillbeabletosolveourproblemseasily.26.A.arm B.ear C.eye27.A.as B.through C.with28.A.invited B.introduced C.invented29.A.putoff B.putup C.putout30.A.meaningful B.unnecessary C.impossible31.A.wishes B.excuses C.mistakes32.A.Unexpectedly B.Unluckily C.Uncomfortably33.A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough34.A.his B.our C.your35.A.strong B.weak C.favorite阅卷人五、语言运用,第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)得分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visitinganamusementparkcanbegreatfun.Butfor36.(thousand)ofspecial﹣needspeople,theloudnoisesandfast﹣movingridescanbescary.GordonHartman,abusinessmanfromSanAntonio,knowswhatthat'slike.HisdaughterMorganhasautism(自闭症).Itisanillnessthatinfluencepeople's37.(develop)oflanguageandsocialskills.Oneday,HartmanfoundthatmanykidslookedMorganinfearwhenshe38.(play)withthemintheamusementpark.Thatbrokethe39.(father)heart.Hartmanwasusedtosolvingproblems,40.hedecidedtocreateanamusementpark.Hethoughtagoodparkshouldallowpeopletohavefun41.(complete).ThentheamusementcalledMorgan'sWonderlandwasborn.Itis42.firstthemeparkofitskindintheworld.Alltheactivitiesaresafeenoughand43.(enjoy)forpeoplewithspecialneeds.Manyamusementparksdon'tallowpeopletobringfood.ButMorgan'sWonderlandencouragesfamilies44.(bring)picnics——it'simportantbecausethesekidsoftenneedspecialdiets."Thisparkisforeverybody,andweputspecial﹣needspeoplefirst,"Hartmansaid."Andit'smorepopular45.Ithought."阅卷人六、语言运用,第三节,阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(10分)得分阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhouXVImannedspaceshiponMay30th.ThejourneyisthefirstflightofChina'sthirdgeneration(一代)ofastronauts,andthefirsttimeacommonpersonhastraveledtospace.ZhuYangzhuisoneofthespaceflightengineersfortheShenzhouXVImission.自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。46.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhishighgrades,ZhucouldenteredtheNationalUniversityofDefense(国防)TechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005.Hespentseveralhoursdoingresearchonengineeringeverydayafterenteringtheuniversity.47.Heremainedthereforthefollowingyears.Attheendof2015,Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadoctordegreeandtookhisfirstengineeringpost.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardthatChinawouldchoosethethird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecidedtotryoutforit.Hewonderedwhetherhecouldachievehisdream.48.InSeptember2020,Zhufinallybecameoneofthecountry'sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,theastronauttrainingtasks(任务)werearealchallengeforhim.Forexample,astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.但是,他完成训练任务没有问题。49.Atthesametime,hecouldplayaroleinrelaxingothersandhelpingthemtostayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Thankstohishardwork,Zhuprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourse.50.Zhusaidhefelthonoredtobecomeamembertoflyinspace.阅卷人七、第四部分,写作(满分15分)得分51.巍巍麓山,浩浩湘水,璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此,长沙文旅局向中学生开展"了解家乡事,厚植家乡情,用世界语言描述长沙"的英语征文比赛!请你根据以下提示,以"Charming(有魅力的)Changsha"为题,描述长沙印象,内容包含以下要点:CharmingChangshaLocation:NortheastofHunanprovinceHistory:Over3,000yearsPopulation:About10millionPlacestovisit:OrangeIsle:wonderful…Thingstoeat:Stinkytofu:smelly,tasty…要求:(1)80词左右;(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当拓展;(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。CharmingChangsha

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.B【解析】【分析】本文是山区贫困儿童慈善义卖的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。1.细节题。根据Acharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea,可知为了帮助山区贫困儿童而举办的慈善义卖,故选A。2.推断题。根据Forhalfayear,Ane﹣dictionary半年,电子词典,可知丽丽的电子词典买了6个月了,故选B。【答案】3.B4.C5.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了基本适合阅读的书。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。3.推断题。根据Annaisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.TheGermanarmytakesawayherfather.Anamelessrefugee(难民),theSwallowMan,takescareofpoorAnna.Theirlifeishard.Theyneedtostayincaves(洞穴)tostaysafe安娜一个7岁的女孩。德国军队带走了她的父亲。一个无名的难民,燕子人,照顾可怜的安娜。他们的生活很艰难。他们需要呆在洞穴里才能安全,可知安娜和燕子人呆在山洞里躲避德军,故选B。4.细节题。根据Hehaslosthismemory.Heforgetswhohewasandwherehecamefrom.Hedoesn'tknowhowhefellintotheriver他失忆了。他忘记了自己是谁,也忘记了自己来自哪里。他不知道自己是怎么掉进河里的,可知《创世纪》中的男孩记不起他从哪里来是因为他出了事故,故选C。5.细节题。根据NorthFace,ByMattDickinson《北脸》,马特·迪金森著,可知《北脸》是海伦·丹尼斯写的是错误的,故选B。【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个外国人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧,创作者这样的原因在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化,想把中国的文化传播出去。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。6.细节题。根据NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US现在这本书已经被拍成了一部英语歌剧。在美国旧金山演出后,可知英语歌剧第一次演出是在美国旧金山,故选C。7.推断题。根据Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese﹣American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingstorythateveryonewouldunderstand这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰,共有120章,数百个字。但歌剧作家黄大伟却将剧中的角色数量减少到了七个。专注于贾和林之间的爱情故事,并试图写一个人人都能理解的令人心碎的故事,可知这个团队是通过使故事变得简单把一部经典剧目变成一部外国英语歌剧的,故选B。8.细节题。根据thebookhasafar﹣reachinginfluenceonlaterwriters.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera,可知这本书对后来的作家有很大的影响,故选B。9.细节题。根据ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.创作者认为向西方观众介绍一部中国经典作品是一项有意义的工作,可知他们的工作有意义且令人满意,故选C。10.推断题。本文主要讲述了一个外国人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧,创作者这样的原因在

于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化,想把中国的文化传播出去。可知这段话可能来自杂志的文学与艺术,故选B。【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫作为"友好大使"深受全球人们喜爱,许多国家对待想尽一切办法让熊猫生活的更好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.词义猜测题。根据InFebruary,pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMingcamebackhome.Beforethis二月份,包括"向"和"永明"在内的大熊猫回家了,可知在此之前,他们被租借到日本,故onloan的意思是出借,故选C。12.细节题。根据Sincetheearly1980s,Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers,可知中国在20世纪80年代初停止赠送熊猫,因为熊猫越来越少了,故选C。13.推断题。根据Makingthepandasfeelathome,thismayleadyouthequestion:Howdooverseas(海外的)zoosmakesuretheyhavewhatthepandasneedtobecomfortable,Also,thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood,可知没有提及中国的饲养员,故选B。14.细节题。根据KeeperstherealsolearntheSichuandialect(方言)tobettertalktothepandas,可知卡塔尔的公园的熊猫饲养员们学习了四川话来更好地与熊猫交流,故选C。15.主旨题。本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫作为"友好大使"深受全球人们喜爱,许多国家对待想尽一切办法让熊猫生活的更好,可知最佳标题是Givingpandasagoodlife给熊猫一个美好的生活,故选A。【答案】16.E;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍多巴胺穿搭——把快乐穿身上的穿搭。A.Thecolorslikeblack,whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱。B.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020,dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次创造了多巴胺敷料,它是为快乐而打扮的。C.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它说,这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量。D.Theirwholemood(心情)changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.当他们穿上能表明他们真实身份的衣服时,他们的整个情绪都会发生变化。E.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。16.根据Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"onyoursocialmedia你在社交媒体上看到"多巴胺着装"了吗,可知应是It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一,故选E。17.根据Throughbrightnessofcolors,thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople通过色彩的明亮,服装在人们心中创造了快乐的感觉,可知应是FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020,dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次创造了多巴胺敷料,它是为快乐而打扮的,故选B。18.根据brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy鲜艳的颜色能让人感到快乐,可知应是Thecolorslikeblack,whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱,表示对比,故选A。19.根据Learninghowcolorswork,fashionbrands(品牌)havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample,Versace,anItalianbrand,addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021学习颜色的作用,时尚品牌也以不同的方式使用颜色。例如,意大利品牌范思哲在2021年的服装中加入了多巴胺着装的想法,可知应是Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它说,这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量,故选C。20.根据manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree许多人采用这种风格是为了回击不良情绪,展示自己。我见过一些非常害羞的人穿上五颜六色的衣服,变得自由自在,可知应是Theirwholemood(心情)changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.当他们穿上能表明他们真实身份的衣服时,他们的整个情绪都会发生变化,故选D。【答案】21.Leftoverfood.22.No,wecan't.23.AnappcalledTooGoodToGo.24.Excited.25.Thewritercan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了盲盒的用法,以及将其用于销售临期食品的现象。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。21.根据therearetoysinblindboxes,butnowstoresareputtingleftover(过剩的)foodinthem,可知里面有过剩的食物,故答案为Leftoverfood。22.根据Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK,IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan)2021年,当我在英国学习时,我从一个名为TooGoodToGo的应用程序上买了剩下的盲盒。每盒售价约3至5英镑(27至45元人民币),可知2021年在英国,我们不能花4元钱买一个食品盲盒,故是否定回答,故答案为No,wecan't。23.根据Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK,IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo,可知2021年,作者在一款名为TooGoodToGo的应用程序那里买了剩下的盲盒,故答案为AnappcalledTooGoodToGo。24.根据EverytimeIboughtablindbox,theexcitementofopeningithitmefirst,可知第一次打开它时很兴奋,故答案为Excited。25.根据SinceIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox,可知作者无法选择盒子里的东西,故答案为Thewritercan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox。【答案】26.C;27.B;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.A;35.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个国王的故事。他曾在许多战役中取得胜利,但在最后一场战斗中,他受重伤,失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。有一天,国王在走过宫殿走廊时看到了过去许多国王的肖像,他希望有一天他的孩子们也会像墙上的肖像一样记住他。于是,他请来了很多著名画家,要求他们为他画一幅美丽的肖像,挂在走廊里。尽管画家们知道国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿,很难画出美丽的肖像,但他们还是害怕受到惩罚,纷纷找借口拒绝了国王的要求。最后,一个画家勇敢地接受了任务,用巧妙的方式隐藏了国王的缺陷,画出了一幅美丽的肖像。这个故事告诉我们,即使在困难的情况下,如果我们积极思考,我们也能轻松地解决问题。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。26.句意:他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。A胳膊,B耳朵,C眼睛,根据thekinghadonlyoneeyeandoneleg,可知他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿,故选C。27.句意:他认为他的孩子们会通过墙上的这些肖像来记住他。A作为,B通过,C有,根据rememberhim,可知是通过墙上的这些肖像来记住他,表示方式,故选B。28.句意:所以他邀请了很多著名的画家来他的宫殿,并且说我想要一个美丽的肖像,要把它挂在走廊上。A邀请,B介绍,C发明,根据tohispalace,可知他邀请了很多著名的画家来他的宫殿,故选A。29.句意:所以他邀请了很多著名的画家来他的宫殿。并且说我想要一个美丽的肖像,要把它挂在走廊上。A推迟,B挂上,C心烦,根据inthehallway,可知是挂在走廊的墙上,故选B。30.句意:给他美美的画出肖像是太可能的。A有意义的,B没必要的,C不可能的,根据"Thekinghasonlyonelegandoneeye,可知给他美美的画出肖像是太可能,故选C。31.句意:所以一个一个的他们都开始编造借口,并且礼貌的拒绝为国王画肖像。A愿望,B借口,C错误,根据refusedtopaintaportraitoftheking,可知是找借口拒绝,故选B。32.句意:没有想到一个国王举手说,我愿意画一副美丽的肖像,并且我肯定你会喜欢的。A不期待地,B不幸运地,C不舒服地,根据上文描述大家都拒绝给国王画肖像,此处有人举手表示意外,是没有想到的意思,故选A。33.句意:他们惊讶地发现画家表现了国王的美丽和勇敢,尽管国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿。A只要,B好像,C即使,此处是让步关系,表示虽然缺少一只眼睛和一条腿但还是画出了美丽和勇敢,故用eventhough引导让步状语从句,故选C。34.句意:在画像中,国王坐在一匹马上——一只眼睛闭着,手里拿着弓和箭。A他的,B我们的,C你的,给国王画像,所以是在国王的手中,故用his指代第三人称单数的男生,故选A。35.句意:画家把国王的弱点隐藏起来,确实画得很完美。A强壮的,B弱的,C最喜欢的,根据hidingtheking's,可知王只有一只眼睛,一条腿,这是国王的弱点,故选B。【答案】36.thousands;37.development;38.played;39.father's;40.so;41.completely;42.the;43.enjoyable;44.tobring;45.than【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫戈登·哈特曼的商人为有特殊需求的孩子创建了一个游乐园的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词,一般过去时,副词修饰动词,不定式,名词所有格等多种用法。36.句意:但是对于数以千计有特殊需求的人来说,嘈杂的声音和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们感到恐惧。thousand,千,基数词+thousand,固定搭配,几千,thousandsof,固定搭配,数以千计的,故填thousands。37.句意:这是一种影响人们语言和社会技能发展的疾病。根据people's,可知名词所有格修饰名词,develop,是动词,发展,development,是名词,发展,故填development。38.句意:有一天,哈特曼发现当摩根在游乐园和他们一起玩耍时,许多孩子都害怕地看着她。pla

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论