2024届广东省清远市连州市中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）附答案

2024届广东省清远市连州市中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）BeforetheShenzhou-15returnedtoEarth,FeiJunlong,anastronaut,sentareplylettertoastudentnamedTsering.The16-year-oldboycomesfromTibet(西藏).He31atBeijingNo.80HighSchoolnow.Over10,000letters32totheastronauts,buttheyonlysentonereply.Tseringwas33ofall!InTsering’sletter,hesharedaboutTibetanstoriesofthestarryskyand34interestinlearningaboutthesky.HealsowroteaboutmovingfromTibettoBeijing.“I’mveryhappytostudyinBeijing!Ihavemanyfriends35weoftenchataboutinformationtechnology,”Tseringwrotein36letter.Tseringtrulyfelt37abouttheachievementsofChineseaeroce(航空工业).Inthefuture,hewantstostudycomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.Hewonders38hecanreachforstarsandmakehisdreamcometrue.InFei’sreply,hesharedhisownexperiences39Tsering.“Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Only40studyinghardcandreamscometrue.”hesaid.HeendedtheletterbywishingsuccesstoTseringandhisclassmatesintheirstudies.31．A．studied B．isstudying C．willstudy32．A．sent B．aresent C．weresent33．A．lucky B．luckier C．theluckiest34．A．he B．his C．him35．A．but B．and C．so36．A．a B．the C．\37．A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly38．A．what B．how C．that39．A．encourage B．encouraging C．toencourage40．A．by B．from C．with二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,41tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she42herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother43mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺绣工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch44,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe45fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore46.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother47.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped48.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly49.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare50whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.41．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote42．A．putup B．putoff C．setup D．setoff43．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised44．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time45．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support46．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable47．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores48．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly49．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved50．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．famousfor D．afraidof五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms(习俗).Nowlet’sreadthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheeks(面颊)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen.Instead,theybowslightly(稍微).BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliar(熟悉的)witheachother,alighthug(拥抱)isoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it’spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalm(手掌)mustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It’sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．WheredotwocloseFrenchfriendskisseachotherwhentheymeet?A．Ontheeye. B．Onthearm. C．Onthepalm. D．Onthecheek.52．WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinGhana?A．Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B．It’simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.C．Peoplecangiveanodorahandshaketoothers.D．Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.53．WhatdoBrazilianmendobeforeandaftermeeting?A．Bowtoeachother.B．Pressthepalm.C．ShakehandsD．Kisseachother.54．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentfoodindifferentcultures. B．Howpeoplegreetindifferentcountries.C．Menandwomengreetpeopleindifferentways. D．Whereyoucangotraveling.55．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．CustomsandCultures. B．ScienceandTechnology.C．HealthyLife. D．AnimalWorld.BAfter10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing(捕捞过度)hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas(公海)”,butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.56．HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans?A．Nearly20countries. B．Veryfewcountries.C．Mostcountriesintheworld. D．Justafewcountries.57．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?A．Theproblemsoceansface. B．Somewaystoprotectoceans.C．Differentkindsofoceancreatures. D．People’sdifferentideasaboutoceans.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph3mean?A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Possible. D．Dangerous.59．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B．Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C．Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D．Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B．Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C．Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D．Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.C配对阅读。左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。____61Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.62ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.63David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.64Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.65Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan’thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.A．DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Cometoourbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecomeabetterplayer.B．Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcanenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyourfriendswhilereading.C．Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.WeofferswimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.D．Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplaceforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebesttrainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.E.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,betterhealthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,cometojoinus.F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inourclub,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.

G.The600-meterhighCantonToweristhelandmarkofGuangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban(都市的)sightseeing.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。live

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walkstillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike66him.WangXinnow67inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand68family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery69todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,70atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto71toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great72havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere73.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis74forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(贡献)tomy75”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”七、读写综合（第76～80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）A请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(10分)Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamce.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.76．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?77．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?78．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?79．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?80．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?B．书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.英语答案三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31．B32．C33．C34．B35．B36．B37．A38．B39．C40．A四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D46．D47．B48．C49．D50．A五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小