【课件】高考英语阅读理解解题策略-词义猜测题公开课课件

英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧StrategiesandTechniquesforGuessingtheMeaningsofWordsorPhrasesWhileReading阅读中，遇到生词是难免的Question?Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading.whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessitWarmingupCanyouguessthemeaningofthewords?AfatcatWhenpigsfly.Let'stryagain!Accordingtothefollowingsentences.AfatcatLucymarriedamanwhoownsabigcompanyandhasmillionsofdollars.Heisreallyafatcat.

What'sthemeaningofthephrase?Arichman大款，大亨Whenpigsfly.Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Accordingtothepassage'whenpigsfly'means___Impossible不可能新课标中关于阅读理解的要求:要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；

3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4.做出判读和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。Ⅰ、课标要求:1.在新旧语言知识之间建立有机联系。（学习策略：认知策略）2.根据上下文线索或非文字信息推断词语的意义。（语言技能要求）1.

通过完成Task1,Task2和Task3回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常用的高效解题方法。（重点）2.

通过Exercise部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟练运用到日常习题中。（重点）3.

通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类题型解题方法。（难点）Ⅱ、学习目标：Ⅲ、学习过程:

GuessingMeaningsofWords一、词义猜测题的提问方式有哪些？1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword★★?2.Theword★★couldbestbereplacedby______.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword

★★

mean/referto？4.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression★★

standsfor?5.

Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheword★★?二、自主探究:Task1：What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?1.（23-24考前模拟）Ifelljustmostly

stunnedrightnow.Ijustcan'tbelievethatwedidit.A.frightened B.surprised C.upset D.relaxed2.（23全国卷Ⅰ）Partoneconcludes（推断出）byintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional（可选择的）onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.A．Clear­upB．Add­on.C．Check­in.D．Take­over.3.（23全国卷Ⅱ）Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.A.Understand.

B.Paint.

C.Seize.

D.Transform. 4.（23全国甲卷）

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer二、自主探究:Task1：答题并圈出帮助你答题的线索二、自主探究:Task2：总结上题所用到的解题方法，并整理出来。1.____________、_____________：______________2.____________：_______________二、自主探究:Task3：总结并回忆每种方法涉及到的关键词。1._______________:

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________2._______________:_______________________________________________________3._______________:_______________________________________________________近义/反义下定义因果关系近义：and,or,also,as…as，justas,

similarly…反义：but，however，while，incontrast，instead…since,as,because,so,therefore,owingto,resultin,so…that…is,mean,referto,thatis(tosay),inotherwords…三、技能训练：（keywords＆themethod）Task1：基础训练1.Childrenarealwaysbragging.Thatistosaytheysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theunderlinedword“bragging”means_____.A.pridingB.boastingC.naughtyD.childish三、技能训练：（keywords＆themethod）Task1：基础训练2.Mrs.Smithseemstobeloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“loquacious”standsfor?A.active B.offensive C.talkative D.lovely3.Shewantedthebarbertotrimherhairabit,becauseit’stoolong.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trim”mean_____.A.cut B.dye C.wash D.curl4.Theoutfitissimilartoaspacesuit,sothepandacanbeimaginedasawintersportsathlete.Whatdoestheunderlineword“outfit”referto?A.pieceofcloth B.Asetofclothes C.Aseriesofdecorations D.Abunchofbuttons5.Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbe

presumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.Theword“presumptuous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrude C.lackinginexperience D．tooshyandquiet三、技能训练：（keywords＆themethod）Task2：能力提升1.Pantomimemeansashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.shewasusingthewrongkey,thereforeallhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile.3.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.哑剧徒劳贫穷四、总结:DesignaMindMap词义猜测？MyMindMap:优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)词义猜测逻辑关系解释说明构词法文化常识语境近义或反义因果下定义（同位语）定语从句举例子标点符号合成派生转化五、探究未知：我的疑问：？1.

通过完成Task1,Task2和Task3回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常用的高效解题方法。（重点）2.

通过Exercise部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟练运用到日常习题中。（重点）3.

通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类题型解题方法。（难点）五、学习目标达成情况反思六、自助加餐练：1.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely....WendyWilson，extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet，oneofthefirsttoembark

ontheproject，said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose.

C.Begin. D.Evaluate.2.(2022·全国乙·C片段)Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropean