泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1414页2022~2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试七年级英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:100分)请注意:所有试题的答案均填写在答题卷上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(62分)一、听力(本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。1．WherewillAnngoonvacation?A．

B．

C．2．Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?A．

B．

C．3．Whatcan’tMaryfind?A．

B．

C．4．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．

B．

C．5．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot．

B．Bybike．

C．Bybus．6．WhodidMikegotoGuangzhouwithlastSunday?A．Hiscousins．

B．Hisfriends．

C．Hisclassmates．7．HowoftendoesthewomanhavetheEnglishlesson?A．Onceaweek．

B．Twiceaweek．

C．Twiceamonth．8．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．

B．Motherandson．

C．Sisterandbrother．9．Wherearethey?A．Inahotel．

B．Inarestaurant．

C．Inashop．10．Howmanypeoplewillbeatthepicnic?A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题?听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。11．WhatisMumlookingforatfirst?A．Theshoppingbag．

B．Theshoppinglist．

C．Thecarkey．12．WhoiscomingonSunday?A．AuntJune．

B．Jim’sgrandma．

C．UncleTom．听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Avisittoapaintingshow*Thepaintingisin13．________．*Theywillcomebackfromtheshowat14．________．*Attheirmeetingnextweek,allthememberswill15．________theirfavouritepaintings．13．A．theYouthCentre

B．theArtMuseum

C．aschool14．A．3:30p．m．

B．1:00p．m．

C．4:30p．m．15．A．writeabout

B．choose

C．talkabout听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题16．WhatisJane’sjob?A．Ateacher．

B．Adoctor．

C．Acook．17．Wheredidherdadworkwhenshewassmall?A．InaFrenchrestaurant．

B．InaBritishrestaurant．

C．InaChineserestaurant．18．WhendidshegetherfirstSaturdayjob?A．At12yearsold．

B．At14yearsold．

C．At16yearsold．19．Whatwasthefirstdishshelearnttomake?A．Cakes．

B．Fish．

C．Noodles．20．HowdidshestartherjobintherestaurantinFrance?A．Bypreparingthecookingplates．

B．Bywashingthevegetables．

C．Bywashingupcookingdishes．二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1．—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit．________excellentfilm!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How2．—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr．White?Imisseditjustnow．—Noproblem．It’s19864423102．A．recommend B．repeat C．remember D．reply3．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．stopped B．listened C．carried D．lived4．—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood．—Oh,that’sLily．We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon．A．aregoing B．visit C．shallvisit D．went5．—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”．—Sorry,I________．Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow．A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．somethingcold D．coldsomething7．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge．Thenwalk________thebank．You’llseeitonyourright．A．across;through B．above;through C．above;past D．across;past8．—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________．A．Theyarefromdifferentcities B．They’dliketoworktogetherC．Theyarekindandhelpful D．Theylikesinginganddancing9．Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A．ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema． B．Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome．C．ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema． D．ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad．10．—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide．—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A．Soundsgreat B．Lookout C．Believeitornot D．Comeon三、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous．Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes．John11andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback．Nobodydid．IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe12desknexttomine．Shedid,andpointed(指着)atthatdesk．Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,13Ilookedaway．Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame14inourweeklyMathstest．“Heevendoesn’tknow15tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner．WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he16hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim．Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim．Iwantedtobehisfriend．Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything．Nobodyeven17．”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine．”IwishedJohnahappy18thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit．Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat19．Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)20singingthebirthdaysong．Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes．Shewascarryinga21inherhand．SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John．”Johnwasexcited．Thenhekindlyhandedout(分发)hiscupcakestotheclass．Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI22heardfromhimagain．ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake．11．A．lookedback B．lookeddown C．lookedinto D．lookedaround12．A．small B．big C．empty D．old13．A．because B．so C．but D．if14．A．front B．back C．top D．last15．A．why B．how C．what D．when16．A．shared B．told C．talked D．spoke17．A．starts B．cares C．watches D．helps18．A．weekend B．holiday C．birthday D．family19．A．important B．famous C．bad D．comfortable20．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．shout21．A．bag B．present C．book D．message22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a．montheschoolbus．Wewillcomebackataround5:00p．m．,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime．COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent．Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch．Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(纪念品)orfood．ATTENTION(注意):

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm．Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals．Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates．

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater．Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates．

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC．Don’tmissthischance(机会)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks．Don’twaittoolongtosignup(注册)forthetrip,becauseonly300studentscangetthechanceforthetrip!Don’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip．23．Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________．A．orderyourownlunchonline B．buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC．gettoschoolbefore8:00a．m． D．gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar24．Tokeepsafe,youshould________．A．bringplentyofwaterwithyou B．wearnewclothesandshoesC．takeplantsandanimalswithyou D．stayawayfromyourclassmates25．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________．A．callthefarmlandoffice B．writetotheteacherC．followtheteacher’sWe-chat D．followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC26．WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A．Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours．B．Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents．C．Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip．D．Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting．27．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Adiary． B．Anadvertisement． C．Apostcard． D．Astory．BBelowisaninfographic(信息图)．DangerouslySweet:Sugar28．Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________．A．getslim B．sleepwell C．lookolder D．havegoodteeth29．Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?A．Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman．B．Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream．C．AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo．D．400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice．30．Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A．Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly．B．Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren．C．Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit．D．Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood．31．Thewriterwantsto________．A．trytoteachusskills B．askustoeathealthilyC．makeuslaugh D．askusnottobuysugar32．Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A．Inanewspaper． B．Inageographynotebook．C．Inastorybook．D．Inamusicmagazine．C①Manypeopleliketopet(抚摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(关系)withtheirpetbetter．Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier．Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways．②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders．Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳头)forittosmell．Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders．③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces．Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst．Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell．Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody．④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces．Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople．Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell．Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead．⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas．Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage．Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet．⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals．Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A．Sad． B．Angry． C．Hungry． D．Excited．34．Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A．Theirheadsandears． B．Theirheadsandfaces．C．Theirshouldersandheads D．Theirfacesandnecks．35．Whichistherightorder(顺序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?a

b

cA．c—b—a B．a—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b36．Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A．Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt．B．Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople．C．Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous．D．Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds．37．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?A．①②．．．③④．．．⑤⑥ B．①．．．②③④⑤．．．⑥C．①．．．②③④．．．⑤⑥ D．①．．．②③④．．．⑤．．．⑥DItwasacleaningdayforthefamily．Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse．Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair．ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa．“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid．“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad．Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow．”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried．“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied．“We’llbuyyouanewone．”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback．John’smomfinallygaveup(放弃)andleft．Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes．“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked．“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me．AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn．Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill．Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth．”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday．“Iunderstand．”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair．Itismorelikeafriend．”“Yes．”henodded．However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping．John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside．Thenextmorning．Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck．Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad．Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway．“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside．Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped．Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair．Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair．ShecarrieditbackwithJohn．38．Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A．cleanitup B．payforit C．pickitup D．lookforit39．Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________．A．John’sfatherwasborn B．GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC．Grandmawasbadlyill D．John’smothermarriedhisfather40．HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A．Worried． B．Sorry． C．Surprised． D．Happy．41．Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A．Thestoryhappenedinsummer． B．Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs．C．John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair． D．GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch．42．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ThroworCollect B．John’sHappyFamily C．ForgetorRemember D．Grandpa’sOldChair第二部分非选择题(38分)五、任务型阅读(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday．Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften．However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround．Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends．Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus．Theyneverleaveusalone．Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp．Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour．Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot．Ifpeace(宁静)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松)．Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk．Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax．Itisreallyhelpful．Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy．It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems．Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings．Dosomethinggood．Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags．Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself．

Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest．Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV．Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit．43toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives．Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround．StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour44help．Sometimes,yourfriendsare45．Theycantellyoufunnyjokes．RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby46orwalking．Listeningtosomelightmusic47youtorelaxtoo．WriteeverythingdownIt’s48tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems．Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy．DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou49goodaboutyourself．Youcangrowsomeplants,give50toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags．Watchyour51TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome52afteryoufinishallyourworkathome．Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso．六、语篇填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词)ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(农民工),onceworkedindifferentcities．Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks．InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe53(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)．Itsurprised54wholecountry．ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu．55hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems．Buthisfamilywastoopoor56(buy)himnewbooks．Hehadtoborrowsome57hisclassmates．Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities．Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited58(library)andbookshops．Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith59(he)．“Rainydayswerethe60(good)．Duringthosedays,workers61(notneed)towork．Icouldstayinthebookshop62(quiet)anddosomereading．”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采访)．ReadinghelpsZhuaJot．Henevercomplainsabouthardwork．Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup．七、翻译句子(本题共4题;每题1分)63．Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。___________________________________________________________________________64．Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。___________________________________________________________________________65．从那时起，他就决定努力学习法语。___________________________________________________________________________66．上个月，这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。___________________________________________________________________________八、同义句转换(本题共4题;每空0．5分,每题1分)67．MillieandAmyturnedaroundbutdidn’tseeanything．MillieandAmyturnedaroundbut________________68．Danielisgoodatplayingthepiano．Hestartedtoplayitwhenhewassixyearsold．Danielisgoodatplayingthepiano．Hestartedtoplayit________the________ofsix．69．Thechildrenopenedthedoorandthenwentintothesecretgarden．________thechildrenopenedthedoor,they________thesecretgarden．70．Thissummerholiday,Jim’sfamilywillgotoQingdaoandhavea6-dayholidaythere．Thissummerholiday,Jim’sfamilywill________6days________inQingdao．九、书面表达(10分)71．Jim是你们班的交流学生，下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆，你的班主任Mr．Wang发出一封通知，请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游，陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon，请阅读下面的通知，用英文写一份推荐信，推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek．Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(导游)．Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread．．．planthingswell．．．behelpful．．．Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品质)．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yours,Mr．Wang注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr．Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide．Hopetohearfromyou．Yoursfaithfully,Simon参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。考查动词辨析。recommend建议；repeat重复；remember记得；reply回复。根据“Imisseditjustnow．”以及“Noproblem．It’s19864423102．”可知，是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同？考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；carriedˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起，我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后，我们现在需要喝点冷饮。考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间，应该要喝点冷饮，排除AB选项；something是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego．．．thebridge．Thenwalk．．．thebank．”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句及答语。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他们想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交际。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema．表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome．表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema．表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad．表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗？太令人惊讶了！人们是如何过去的？考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Lookout小心点儿；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根据“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide．”可知，这件事是令人惊讶的，Believeitornot符合题意。故选C。11．D12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。11．句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。lookedback回顾；lookeddown俯视；lookedinto调查，研究；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback．”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。12．句意：我低着头，希望MrsParmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。13．句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。14．句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后的。根据“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。15．句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。16．句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…hisstorieswithme”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。17．句意：甚至没有人关心。starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything．”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。18．句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happybirthday“生日快乐”。故选C。19．句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat…．”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。20．句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singingthebirthdaysong”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。21．句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。22．句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake．”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。23．C24．A25．D26．D27．B【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。23．推理判断题。根据“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a．montheschoolbus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater．”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC．”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-ChatSchoolTripABC账号。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates．”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。28．判断推理题。根据“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。29．判断推理题。根据“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks．Icecream(66g):4teaspoons;1teaspoon=4gofsugar”，“Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?China:12．5teaspoonsforeachperson;TheUS:18．75teaspoonsforeachperson”和“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks．ricemilk(400ml):8teaspoons;grapejuice(400ml):10teaspoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12．5茶匙；美国：每人18．75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。30．判断推理题。根据图表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks．”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。31．判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。32．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。33．A34．B35．C36．D37．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。33．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier．”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。34．判断推理题。根据“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces．”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces．”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。35．判断推理题。根据“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell．Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders．”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。36．判断推理题。根据“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas．Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage．”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。37．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①．．．②③④⑤．．．⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。38．C39．C40．A41．D42．D【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。38．词句猜测题。根据“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad．”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pickup。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill．Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰