2024年江苏省苏州市常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、张家港市等九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省苏州市常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、张家港市等九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

LhakpaDondrub,22,lostcountofhowmanytimeshehadbrokenbones.Thediseaseaffectedhisphysicaldevelopment,leavinghimabout1meterinheight,andhehasto

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inawheelchair,butithasn'tstoppedhimgoingforhis

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tobecomeaphotographer.

"WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtowatchthe

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oflightthroughawindow.Itwasamazinglybeautiful.Afterlearningphotography,Iknowitisallaboutlightand

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tocatchitthroughthelens(镜头),"saysthemanfromLhasa,theTibetautonomousregion.

"What'smore,Ihavea

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viewthanothers,andIhopetofindtheunique(独特的)lightinlifefrommyeyes,"headds.

LhakpaDondrubwasraisedbyrelativesafterhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Hewasfoundtohaveosteogenesisimperfecta(脆骨病)attheageof5.Thediseasemadegoingtoschool

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forhimandhehadtostudyathome.

In2017,LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical

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,wherehefoundhisloveforphotographyandvideoediting.

ForLhakpaDondrub,photographyisnotonlya

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tomakealiving,butalsoadrivingforceandanexpressionoflife.

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hehastostayinawheelchair,hetriestogoasfarashecan.

He

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thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing'sTian'anmenSquare.

​​​​​​​1.A.turnaround B.lookaround C.showaround D.movearound2.A.dream B.name C.team D.game3.A.challenge B.chance C.change D.character4.A.what B.why C.where D.how5.A.warmer B.faster C.lower D.smaller6.A.important B.impossible C.impatient D.impolite7.A.differences B.disabilities C.discoveries D.disadvantages8.A.way B.word C.secret D.step9.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.Until10.A.suggests B.fears C.hopes D.reminds二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A11.WhoplaysTownMouse?A.Sharon. B.Raymond. C.Jill. D.Roberta.12.Whatcanwereadbelowthe"Scene1"and"Scene2"?A.Whoisintheplay. B.Whentheplayhappens.

C.Howtheplaydevelops. D.Wheretheplaytakesplace.13.Whatcanweknowfromthenameoftheplay"TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse"?A.Whotheplayisabout. B.Whentheplayison.

C.Whotheplayisshownfor. D.Wherethecostumesarefrom.B

Theneedforsomethingthatcansolvetheproblemsinourdailylivesoftenleadstonewandinterestinginventions.Herearesomeexamplesofinventionsthatwereborntosolvecommondailyproblems.

EarleDicksonnoticedthathiswifeoftenburnedorcutherselfaccidentallywhileworkinginthekitchen.Shewouldthenneedhishelptoputbandages(绑带)onthewounds.SinceDicksoncouldn'talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.

ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.Oneday,asshewaswatchingpaintersusetouch-uppainttoawall,theideahitherthatthesamewaycouldbeusedonpaper.Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.

Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.Taketeabagsforexample.In1908,aNewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivancameupwiththeideaofcreatingsmallgiftsforcustomersbyputtingtealeavesinsmallsilkbags.Customersaresupposedtotakeoutthetealeavesfromeachbagbeforemakingapotoftea.However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.

Sometimesinventionsareusedfortheiroriginal(起初的)purposes.Othertimestheyendupbeingusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.Eitherway,theymakeourlivesawholelotbetter.14.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.WhywastheBand-Aidinvented?A.Becauseitmadewoundsbecomehealthy.

B.Becauseasecretarywantedtocorrecthermistakes.

C.Becauseitcanbeusedformanytypesofseriouscuts.

D.BecauseDickson'swifeneededtodealwithherwoundsbyherself.16.Howwasthecustomofusingteabagsborn?A.Itwasbornfromamisunderstanding.

B.Itwasbornfromanewideatomaketea.

C.Itwasbornfromaneedtotakeouttealeaves.

D.Itwasbornfromateatradebetweencountries.17.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothearticle?A.Inventionsarealwaysusedfortheiroriginalpurposes.

B.TheinventionofBand﹣Aidscamefromanunexpectedaccident.

C.ThomasSullivanwasthefirstpersontosellteaintheUnitedStates.

D.LiquidPaperinventedbyasecretarywasusedtocorrecttypewriting.C

"AmIan'I'personoran'E'person?"ItisapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinatoday.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.

ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter"I"or"E",suchas"ENTJ","INFP"ormore."E"isshortfor"Extroversion"while"I"isfor"Introversion"."I'man'E'person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.""I'man'I'person.I'dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture."Theybelievedifferenttypescanhelpthemmakedecisionsforactivities,jobsorevenfutureplansmorequickly.

Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions."IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan'I'oran'E'?"

Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,"Oh,that'sme."That'sbecausethedescriptionsarecommon.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegotadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTIjustfiveweekslater."Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,"scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan"I"andan"E".Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople'ssuccessindifferentjobs.So,don'ttakeittooseriously.

​​​​​​​18.WhatisMBTI?A.Atestaboutstressproblems.

B.Atestwiththesameanswer.

C.AtestaboutyoungpeopleinChina.

D.Atestforyourpersonalitytype.19.Whatdoyouprobablyliketodoifyouarean"E"person?A.Toreadbooksinthelibraryinthefreetime.

B.Tocooksimplemealsathomeonweekends.

C.TowatchmovieswithapetdogonFridaynight.

D.Tocelebratedifferentfestivalswithdifferentpeople.20.Whataretheproblemsofthetest?

①Thetestistooblack-or-white.

②Itcostsmuchmoneytotakethetest.

③Somequestionsaredifficulttoanswer.

④Youneedtotakeitmanytimestogettheresult.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④21.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.TointroducewhatMBTIis. B.ToexplainhowpeopleuseMBTI.

C.TotellwhetherMBTIisuseful. D.TolisthowmanypeopleuseMBTI.D

Mr.UttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll'sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandfrightened.

"Mr.Utterson,somethingiswrong,"saidPoole.

"Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit,saidMr.Utterson.Poolesatdown."Thedoctor'slockedhimselfupinhisstudy,sir.Iamfrightened."

"Whatareyouafraidof?"askedMr.Utterson,Pooledidnotanswerthequestion."Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek,"hestoppedandstared(注视)downatthefloor.

"Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican'texplain.But...please,sir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?"

Atonce,Mr.Uttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll'shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoicefrominsideasked,"Isthatyou,Poole?"

"Yes.Openthedoor."

Theycameintothehall,andMr.Uttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.

"Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don'tyouhaveworktodo?"

"They'refrightened,"saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.

"Mr.Utterson,sir,pleasefollowme."Heledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.

"Comeasquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon'twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don'tgo."

Again,Mr.Uttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?

"Waithere,sir,"whisperedPoole.Hehimself,controllinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.

"Mr.Uttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,"hecalled.

"TellhimIcannotseeanyone,"saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.

"Thankyou,sir,"saidPoole.HeledMr.Uttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.

"Sir,"hesaid,"wasthatmymaster'svoice?"

Mr.Utterson'sfacewaspale."Ithaschanged,"hesaid.

"Changed?You'reright,"saidPoole."I'veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster'svoice."22.WhydidPoolecometovisitMr.Utterson?A.ToaskMr.Uttersonforhelp.

B.ToinviteMr.Uttersontogotravelling.

C.ToseewhatwaswrongwithMr.Utterson.

D.TotellMr.UttersonaboutDr.Jekyll'sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninEnglish?A.angry B.satisfied C.comfortable D.friendly24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldntseeanybody.b.Mr.UttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll'sservant,Poole.c.Mr.UttersonaskedPooletotrytotellhimwhathadhappened.d.PooleledMr.Uttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.b-d-c-a B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Mr.UttersonrefusedtomeetDr.Jekyll.

B.PooleknewDr.Jekylldidn'tchangeatall.

C.Alltheservantsdon'tlikeMr.UttersonexceptPoole.

D.Mr.UttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedtoDr.Jekyll.三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。26.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ascreenreadingbehaviorisappearing.Moreandmorepeopledosomereadingbytheirphonesratherthanpaperbooks.Somepeoplesaythate-booksaremoreconvenient(方便的)thanpaperbooks.Peoplelearnatdifferentspeeds,andmobilelearningallowspeopletolearnintheirownwayattheirownpace(步伐).Itisalsoeasierforthemtosharewithfriendsandreadatbedtime.Whileotherssaythatpaperbooksaremoreconvenientforustotakenotesanddolessharmtooureyes.Andastudyshowspaperreadingcanhelpstudentsgethigherscoresonatestthanonlinereading.Whichdoyouprefer:PaperReadingorOnlineReading?

Readingonlinegivesmealargeamountofreading.IcanreadwhateverIwantandwhereverIam.IfIwanttogetmoreinformationaboutsomethingIjustread,IcaneasilysearchitontheInternet,Ialwaysturnofftheadstofocus(集中).Thereadingappwillrecognize(辨别)mypreferenceforbooksandpreparebooksforme.

Idon'tpreferonlinereading.WhileIamreadingonline,Igetdistracted(分散)allthetime.Someadscominguponthescreenwillcutinmythoughts.Thisisnothelpfultobuildathinkingsystem.MaybewhenIreadsomethingnotimportantsuchasacomicbook.Iwillchooseonlinereading.Butwhenitcomestosomethingserious,I'dliketochoosepaperreading.

Thoughthetwowaysofreadinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages,theybothplayanimportantpartinourlife.Andwhateveradvantagesonlinereadinghas,itjustoffersawayofreading.Itdoesn'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Aslongaswechoosetherightwayattherighttime,wecangetsomethingfromit.(1)Whopreferspaperreading,AnnorBobby?

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(2)WhatmethodcanbetakenfromAnntohelpBobbywithhisonlinereadingproblem?

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​​​​​​​(3)Whichwayofreadingdoyouthinkisfitforyou？Whydoyouthinkso?

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​​​​​​​四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Chinesepeopleoftensay"wufulinmen",or"Thefiveblessingshavecometothehouse".

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The"fiveblessings",orwufu,comefromTheBookofDocuments.Thefirstblessingisalonglife.Thesecondiswealth.Thethirdishealth.Thefourthisloveofvirtue(美德).

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Lookatthispicture.There'refivebatsinit.Chineseartistshavelongusedfivebatstostandforthefiveblessings.Why?

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Thecharacterfumeansblessings,happinessandgoodluckinChinese.Itappearsinallkindsofthingssuchaspaper-cutsandposters.

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Forexample,peopleputupthefucharacterondoorsandwallsduringtheSpringFestival.Often,peoplepaste(粘贴)itupsidedown.TheChinesewordsfor"upside-down"and"toarrive"arebothpronounced"dao".

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A.Whatarethe"fiveblessings"?B.Andthelastoneisapeacefuldeath.C.Thenumberfiverepresentsthe"fiveblessings".D.Becausebianfu,theChinesenameforbats,includesfu.E.ThisshowsChinesepeople'swishesforhappinessandgoodluck.F.WeshouldthinkabouthowtointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.G.Sothephrase"fuupside-down"soundsnearlythesameasthephrase"goodluckarrives".

27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

staylow;choose;leadto;if;staycalm

Whatifyoufindyouarefacingafire?Youdon'thavemuchtimetothink,soitisimportanttoalwaysbepreparedfortrouble.Inafire,

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willhelpyouthinkclearlyandreactquickly.Leavingthehousethroughadoorshouldbeyourfirst

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asanescaperoute(逃生路线).Ifthefireisinabuilding,usethestairstoexitaselevators(电梯)maynotworkinafire.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,

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tothegroundasyougotothedoor.Ifyouhavetogothroughasmokyarea,coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.Smoke

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mostofthedeathsinafire.Morepeoplediefrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Rememberthatbeingpreparedcanmakeabigdifference

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there'safire.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknows,butweknowitwas

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longtimeago.Firewasusefulthenandisstillusefulnow.Butfirecanalsobevery

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(danger).

Almosteverydayweseefireengines

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(rush)throughthestreets.Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylossesbutalsohurt

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killedmanypeople.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarked

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(grow)offireaccidentsinbigcities.Whatarethe

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(cause)offireaccidents?Mostofthefiresare

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(bring)aboutbycarelessnessandviolation(违反)offireregulations.

Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstofallraise

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(people)awarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddoistotrainfirefighters.

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(final),weshouldmakethefireenginesbetterandadd

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(many)firefacilities(设施)tohigh﹣risebuildings.(1)

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。34.Asisknowntoall,friendshipisarelationshipbuiltonunderstandingand

(支持).35.Atruefriendcanalwaysbe

(信任),lovedandrespected.36.Ifhavingafriendshipstopsyoufromgrowingormakesyouunhappy,thatfriendshipisn'tworth

(保持).37.It'simportanttorememberthatyoushouldalwaysbe

(你自己).38.Besides,asfriendsweshouldbehonesttoeachother,andnevertelll

.39.Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble,andc

eachotherupwhentheyaresad.40.Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsi

ofwhattheyhavedoneforus.41.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeveryc

aboutchoosingfriends.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。42.

亲爱的十年后的自己：你好！当你打开这封信的时候，我们已经相隔了整整十年的时光。现在的我，正坐在考场里，提笔给未来的你写这封信，心中充满了感慨。……内容要求：在这封信中，你可以谈谈自己现在的生活状态、学习情况，分享你的梦想和追求，也可以向未来的自己提出期望和建议。请充分发挥你的想象力，用英文书写这封跨越时空的信件。注意：（1）词数：100左右；（2）内容完整（照抄试卷内容不得分）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Dearfutureme,Howareyou!Iamsittinginanexamclassroom,peninhand,writingalettertoyou.Bythetimeyouopenthisletter,tenyearswillhavepassed.________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________Love,Presentme

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、A、C、D、C、B、B、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了LhakpaDondrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。

1.

句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。turnaround转身；lookaround环顾四周；showaround带领……参观；movearound四处走动。根据inawheelchair（在轮椅上）可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。

2.

句意同上。dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据tobecomeaphotographer.（成为一名摄影师）可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。

3.

句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据oflightthroughawindow（透过窗户光线）可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。

4.

句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据语境可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。

5.

​​​​​​​句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根据leavinghimabout1meterinheight（使他只有1米高）可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。

6.

句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据语境可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。

7.

句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。differences差别；disabilities残疾；discoveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical...（拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心）可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。

8.

句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。way方法；word单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据tomakealiving（谋生）可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。

9.

句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。Although尽管；Because因为；Before在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

10.

句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。suggests建议；fears害怕；hopes希望；reminds提醒。根据hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing'sTian'anmenSquare.（他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。）可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。11~13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一张《镇上老鼠和乡下老鼠》演出的海报。

1.

根据图片JillTownMouse可知Jill扮演TownMouse。故选C。

2.

根据图片Scene1Amouseholeinabig,fancyhouse（场景1一座漂亮的大房子里有一个老鼠洞）和Scene2Atableinabig,fancykitchen（场景2一个漂亮的大厨房里有一张桌子）可知根据场景的描述，我们可以知道故事发生在哪里。故选D。

3.

根据标题TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse（镇上老鼠和乡下老鼠）可知，故事是关于什么的。故选A。14~17.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了生活中三个有用的发明。

1.

根据表格第1行“SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.”（这些绷带以创可贴的品牌出售，现在被用于许多类型的轻微的（不严重的）伤口。）、表格第2行“ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.”（这种装有画笔的小瓶颜料最终被称为液体纸。）以及表格第3行“andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn”（于是使用茶包的习俗就诞生了）可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。

2.

根据表格第1行“SinceDicksoncouldn'talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.”（由于迪克森不能总是在那里帮助她，他发明了一种她可以轻松处理自己的绷带。）可知，是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。

3.

根据表格第3行“Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.”（在某些情况下，人们发明东西是为了一个目的，但最终却用在了另一个目的上。）以及“However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.”（然而，一些人误解了，开始把未开封的袋子放入热水中，于是使用茶包的习俗就诞生了。）可知，它诞生于一场误会。故选A。

4.

根据表格第2行“ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.”（然后是贝蒂•内史密斯•格雷厄姆，她是一名秘书，想要一种简单的方法来纠正她的打字错误。）以及“Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.”（她混合了一种白色颜料，用一把小刷子把它涂在她的作品上。这种装有画笔的小瓶颜料最终被称为液体纸。）可知，秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。18~21.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的性格测试MBTI，通过测试人们被分为以“I”(内向)或“E”(外向)为首的16种性格类型，并以此来帮助做决定。但文章也指出，有些人重复测试得到不同结果，对某些问题难以确定答案，科学研究表明性格会随时间变化，测试并不能真实预测不同工作中的成功，因此不必过于认真对待这个测试。

1.

根据第一段“ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.”（很多人都为之疯狂，以至于参加了一个名为迈尔斯—布里格斯（Myers-Briggs）测试的人格测试来寻找答案。）可知，MBTI是一个对你的性格类型的测试。故选D。

2.

根据第二段“I'man'E'person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”（我是一个“E”型的人。我应该去参加聚会，交更多的朋友。）可知，如果你是一个“E”型人，你可能喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。故选D。

3.

根据第三段Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions."IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan'I'oran'E'?"（但也存在一些问题。有些人第二次参加测试会得到不同的结果。有些人发现很难回答一些问题。“我喜欢一个人看电视。但我也喜欢和朋友一起玩。我是‘I’还是‘E’？”）可知，这个测试的问题是这个测试太过于非黑即白了和有些问题很难回答。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段“Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople'ssuccessindifferentjobs,So,don'ttakeittooseriously.”（研究还表明，这项测试并不能真正反映人们在不同工作中的成功。所以，不要太当真。）可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是告诉人们MBTI是否有用。故选C。22~25.【答案】A、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文说的是Utterson在晚餐后坐在火炉旁，意外地接待了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole,Poole脸色苍白，神情惊恐，称博士将自己锁在书房已经一周多，行为异常，他担心博士出了问题。Utterson跟随Poole来到Jekyll博士的家，发现所有仆人都聚集在厅里，十分害怕。他们悄悄走到书房门外，Utterson发现从书房传出的声音已经改变，不再是博士的声音，这让Poole和他都非常惊讶和担忧。

1.

根据第二段“Mr.Utterson,somethingiswrong.”（Utterson先生，有点不对劲。）和第五段“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican'texplain.But…please,sir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可知，是想让Utterson先生帮忙。故选A。

2.

根据下句“Don'tyouhaveworktodo?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。

3.

根据第一段“Mr.UttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll'sservant(仆人),Poole.”（晚饭后，Utterson先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现Jekyll博士的仆人Poole来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit…”（坐下来，Poole，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……），可知选项c，排第二；根据倒数第四段“HeledMr.Uttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.”（他领着Utterson先生穿过花园回到房子里。）可知选项d，排第三。故选C。

4.

根据最后两段“Mr.Utterson'sfacewaspale.'Ithaschanged,'hesaid.”（Utterson先生脸色苍白，“情况变了，”他说。）和“'Changed？You'reright,'saidPoole.'I'veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster'svoice.'”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为Jekyll博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可知，Utterson先生意识到Jekyll博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。26.【答案】【小题1】Bobby.【小题2】Toturnofftheads.【小题3】Ithinkpaperreadingisfitforme.Becauseitdoeslessharmtomyeyesandgivesmeafeelingofreality./Ithinkonlinereadingisfitforme.BecauseIcanreade-booksatanytimeandanywhere.【解析】1.

根据文章“Butwhenitcomestosomethingserious,I'dliketochoosepaperreading.”（但当涉及到一些严肃的事情时，我想选择纸质阅读。）可知，Bobby更喜欢纸质阅读。故答案为Bobby。

2.

根据文章“Ialwaysturnofftheadstofocus.”（我总是关掉广告来集中注意力）可知，可以关掉广告，故答案为Toturnofftheads。

3.

根据个人观点可知，我认为纸质阅读适合我。因为它对我的眼睛伤害更小，给我一种真实的感觉。/我认为在线阅读适合我。因为我可以在任何时间任何地点阅读电子书。故答案为Ithinkpaperreadingisfitforme.Becauseitdoeslessharmtomyeyesandgivesmeafeelingofreality./Ithinkonlinereadingisfitforme.BecauseIcanreade-booksatanytimeandanywhere.27~31.【答案】A、B、D、E、G【解析】1.

根据上文Chinesepeopleoftensay"wufulinmen"，or"Thefiveblessingshavecometothehouse".（中国人常说“五福临门”，或“五福到家”。）可知，此句提到了“五福”，故“什么是“五福”？”符合语境。故选A。

2.

根据上文“Thefourthisloveofvirtue(美德)”（第四是对美德的热爱。）可知，此句介绍了五福，故“最后一个是平静的死亡。”符合语境，故选B。

3.

根据上文Why?（为什么？）可知，此句提出问题，故“因为蝙蝠的中文名‘边伏’就包含伏”符合语境。故选D。

4.

根据下文“Forexample,peopleputupthefucharacterondoorsandwallsduringtheSpringFestival.”（例如，人们在春节期间在门上和墙上贴上福字。）可知，此句提到了“福”，故“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿”符合语境。故选E。

5.

根据上文TheChinesewordsfor"upside-down"and"toarrive"arebothpronounced"dao".（中文的“颠倒”和“到达”都读作“倒”。）可知，此句提到了“倒”，故“所以“福上下颠倒”和“好运降临”听起来几乎一样”符合语境。故选G。32.【答案】【小题1】stayingcalm【小题2】choice【小题3】staylow【小题4】leadsto【小题5】if【解析】1.

句意：在火灾中，保持冷静有助于你清晰思考并迅速做出反应。stayingcalm保持冷静，此处需动名词做主语，故填stayingcalm。

2.

句意：通过门离开房子应该是你逃跑的第一逃生路线选择。firstchoice第一选择。故填choice。

3.

句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，走到门口时要低着身子。staylow低着身子，祈使句，动词原形开头。故填staylow。

4.

句意：在火灾中，烟雾导致大多数人死亡。主语Smoke，时态一般现在时。因此谓语leadsto导致。故填leadsto。

5.

句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备会有很大的不同。if如果。故填if。33.【答案】【小题1】​​​​​​​a【小题2】dangerous【小题3】rushing【小题4】and【小题5】growth【小题6】causes【小题7】brought【小题8】​​​​​​​people's【小题9】Finally【小题10】more【解析】1.

句意：人们什么时候开始生火的？没有人知道，但我们知道那是很久以前的事了。alongtimeago很久以前。故填a。

2.

句意