2019冀教版高中英语选择性必修三单词表

2019冀教版高中英语选修三：VOCABULARY

UNIT1WHAT'SBEINGGIFTED默写

gifted/'gifti0/adj.有天赋的；天资聪慧的2

define/di'faln/也给…卜定义；解释2

criteria/krai'tlaris/«.标准；原则2

reliable/n'laiobi/adj.可靠的；真实可信的2

definition/,defl'nlfn/n.定义；释义2

minimum/'minim?m/n.最小值；最少量2

distinguish/di'stir)gwiJ/V.区分；辨别2

demonstrate/'demsnstrelt/v.表现；说明2

scholarship/'skolojIp/n.奖学金2

superb/su：'p3:b/adj.卓越的；极佳的2

professor/pro'feso(r)/n.教授2

definite/'deflnot/adj.确定的；清楚的2

thorough/10Ars/adj.彻底的；深入的；细致的2

root/ru:t/n.根源；根2

raw/ro:/adj.自然状态的；生的2

inheritable/ln'herltsbl/adj.可遗传的；有遗传性的2

upbringing/'Apbriijir)/n.培养；养育3

educator/'edsukelts(r)/n.教育学家；教育家3

interrupt/,Into'rApt/v.插嘴；打扰3

superior/su：'pinrio(r)/adj.（在品质上）更好的；占优势的3

outcome/'autkAm/结果；效果3

affirm/Sf3:m/V.申明；断言

guarantee/,gairsn'ti:/v.保证；确保4

delicate/'delikat/adj.微妙的；脆弱的4

mixture/'mikstja(r)/n.混合；结合体4

blessing/'bleslrj/n.好事；祝福4

burdenCb3:dn/n.负担，重担4

stimulate/'stimjulelt/V.激发；刺激4

exceptional/ik'sepjonl/adj.特别的；优秀的4

insight/'Insait/〃.洞察力；洞悉4

astonish/s'stDnif/%使大为惊奇4

appropriate/o'proupriot/adj.合适的；恰当的4

optimistic/,Dptl'mlstlk/adj.乐观的4

tone/taun/儿音色；语气6

scientiflc/,salan'tlftk/adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的8

predict/prl'dikt/V.预言；预报8

evaluate/i'vaeljueit/*评估；估计8

contrast/'kDntra：st/n.对比；对照.v./kantra:st/对比8

secondary/'sekondri/adj.次要的；中学的8

appreciation/,pri：Ji'elfn/n.欣赏；感激10

routine/ru：ti：n/常规.M/.常规的；正常的io

accomplishISkAmplif/V.完成10

witness/'witnss/V.见证，当场看到.几证人；目击者10

consideration/kon,sido'reifn/〃.仔细考虑；深思10

inner/'Ina(r)/adj.隐藏的：里面的10

splash/splaej/n.色块；光斑11

fellowI,felau/adj.同伴的；同类的.几家伙；同事12

anger/,史眸(r)/n.怒火；怒气12

envy/'envi/n.&v.羡慕；忌妒12

conflict/'kDnflikt/n.冲突；矛盾12

comic/'kDmlk/adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的14

trial/'traial/几试验，适用14

isolation/,also'leifn/n.孤独；隔离14

behalf/bl'ha：q“代表（或代替）某人15

onbehalfof代表（或代替）某人15

rare/re9(r)/adj.稀少的：珍贵的15

vital/'vaitl/adj.对…极重要的15

clay/klel/n.粘土15

missile/'misal1/n.导弹15

typhoon/taifu：n/几台风15

bomb/bDm/n.炸弹.V.轰炸；对…投炸弹15

explode/ik'spbud/v.爆炸15

sensitive/'sensstlv/adj.感觉敏锐的；敏感的15

bother1'bD6o(r)/V.打扰；使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）15

compete/kom'pi:t/v.参加比赛（或竞赛）；竞争15

tournament/'tusnamont/n.锦标赛；联赛16

opponent/o'pounont/n.对手；竞争对手16

weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的.几周报：周刊16

chew/tju:/V.咀嚼；嚼碎16

logic/'lod3ik/〃.思维方式；逻辑16

gum/gAm/n.口香糖16

hunt/hAnt/v.搜索；打猎16

specialist/'spefallst/n.专家16

freak/fri:k/加怪异的人；狂热爱好者16

organ/'□:gon/n.器官17

convinced/kon'vinst/adj.坚信；深信17

gradually/'graed3uali/adv.逐渐地17

minority/mal'nDrati/几少数：少数民族17

photographer/fo'togrof9（r）/儿摄影师；拍照者18

novelist/'novolist/〃.小说家18

division/di'vi3n/n.差异；分开18

submit/sab'mit/V.提交，呈递18

breast/brest/”.胸部；胸脯20

qualification/,kwDliflkeifn/几资格；资历；达到标准20

directory/ddrektsri/n.名录20

satellite/'saetolait/几人造卫星；卫星20

orbit/,□:bit/v.沿轨道运动；围绕…运动.几轨道20

chest/tjest/“胸部；胸膛20

device/di'vais/n.设备：仪器20

suit/su：t/n.套装；西装20

threat/Oret/〃.威胁；恐吓20

intense/ln'tens/adj.十分强烈的；严肃紧张的20

sneeze/sni:z/v.打喷嚏20

radiation/,reidi'eifn/n.辐射；放射线20

garlic/'ga：liVn.蒜；大蒜20

capsule/'ka2psju：1/n.胶囊；太空舱20

uniform/'ju：nifb:m/n.制服；校服：队服20

wool/wu1/〃.（羊等的）绒，毛21

fabricCfcbnk/n.织物；布料21

backward/'baikwnd/adv.朝后地：向后地21

waist/weist/n.腰；腰部21

duration/dju'relJn/n.持续时间；期间21

clue/klu:/几线索，迹象；提示21

clone/klaun/V.克隆21

choke/tjauk/v.（使）窒息；哽噎21

exposure/ik'spou3a(r)/n.揭露；面临；遭受（危险或不快）21

microscope/'maikrssksup/«.显微镜21

blast/bla:st/n.突如其来的强劲气流；爆炸21

numb/nAm/adj.麻木的；失去知觉的21

damp/diemp/adj.潮湿的；微湿的21

towel/'tauol//?.毛巾21

forehead/'fo:hed/n.前额：额21

pessimistic/,pesi'mistik/adj.悲观的22

emergency/i'm3:d3onsi/".紧急情况；突发事件22

backup/'b<ekAp/n.增援；后援22

solar/'soula(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能的22

refuel/.ri：'fju：91/V.补充燃料,加燃料，加油22

V.补足；补充；堵塞插头；（电源）插座

plug/plA9/

22

hydrogen/'haidrodjon/n.氢；氢气22

pretend/pri'tend/V.假装；佯装22

cord/ko：d/n.软线22

foggy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的22

massive/'rnasslv/adj.巨大的；非常严重的22

convince/kon'vins/也使信服；使确信22

maximum/'maskslmam/adj.最多的；最大极限的22

urgent/'3：d3ont/adj.紧急的：紧迫的；迫切的22

millimetre/'milimi:to(r)/n.毫米22

shadow/'Jeedau/几阴影；影子；昏暗处24

twilight/'twallait/n.暮色；黄昏24

circlet/'S3:kht/〃.环形饰物；圆箍饰24

motorcycle/'msutssalkl/n.摩托车24

astride/o'straid/prep.跨（或骑）在…上24

tangleI1taeqgl/〃.（线，毛发等）缠绕的一团24

lid/lld/”.（容器的）盖24

leather/'ledo(r)/n.皮革24

unruly/An'ru：li/adj.难以驾驭的25

comparison/kom*paerisn/".比较；对比25

comical/'kDmikl/adj.可笑的；滑稽的25

lodge/ID(13/也（被）固定，卡住25

incredibly/in'kredobli/adv.极其；令人难以置信26

nail/nel1/n.指甲；钉子26

hastily/'heistlli/adv.匆忙地；草率地26

fence/fens/几栅栏；篱笆；围栏26

finding/'faindlWn.调查结果26

perception/pa'sepfn/n.感知；洞察力28

crisis/'kraisis/n.（pl.crises）危机；危难时期28

plausible/'plo：zobl/adj.可信的；花言巧语的28

cliffhanger/'kllfhseg9(r)/n.悬念28

connectivity/,kDnek'tivoti/n.连通性；连接（度）29

seamlessly/'si:rnlasli/adv.无（接）缝地29

browse/brauz/V.浏览；翻阅29

retractable/ntraektobl/adj.可缩进的29

monitor/'monito(r)/v.检查：监视29

install/In'sto:1/v.安装；设置29

adjust/Sd3Ast/V.调整；调节；适应29

quantity/'kwDntsti/n.量；数量；大量29

durable/'djuorobl/adj.耐用的；持久的29

garbage/'ga：bi由/〃.（生活）垃圾29

polish/'pD11f/%擦光；磨光29

automatic/,□:匕'msetik/adj.自动的29

appliance/s'plaions/儿（家用）电器，器具29

draft/dra：ft/n.草稿.v.起草31

contrary/'kontrori/adj.相反的；对立的；逆反的32

tricky/'triki/adj.难办的；难对付的32

enlighten/in'laitn/v.启发；开导32

alternative/□:1't3:nstiv/adj.可供替代的32

highlight/'hailait/v.突出；强调32

objective/ob'd3ektiv/adj.客观的32

influential/,1nflu'enf1/adj.有很大影响的33

classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的；最优秀的；传统的33

entitle/In'taitl/V.给…命名（或题名）33

invisible/in'vizobl/adj.隐形的；看不见的33

esteem/lsti：m/n.尊重；敬重33

substantial/sob'staenf1/。力.价值巨大的；重大的；牢固的33

widespread/'waidspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的33

remarkable/ri'ma：ksbl/adj.非凡的；显著的；引人注目的33

innovation/,Ino'veiJn/几创造；创新33

dynamic/dal'namik/adj.动态的；发展变化的33

submarine/,SAbmo'ri:n/n.潜艇33

prior/'praio(r)/adj.先前的；在前的33

practical/'praektlkl/adj.客观存在的；有用的33

foundation/faun'delfn/基础；地基；根据33

suspect/so'spekt/也怀疑；感觉有问题33

spy/spal/几间谍；密探33

prolific/pi*11flk/〃力.多产的；创作丰富的33

estimate/'estimeit/V.估计；估价；估算33

transform/traens'fo:m/也使改变外观（或性质）34

mainstream/'meinstri:m/n.主流思想；主流群体34

emerge/i'm3：(13/v.出现，浮现；露出34

artistic/a：'tisak/adj.有艺术天赋的；艺术的34

respective/ri'spektiv/adj.分别的；各自的34

consequence/'kDnsikwons/n.结果；后果34

illuminate/i'lu:mineit/V.照明34

stellar/'steh(r)/M/.恒的；恒星的34

collapse/ko'keps/n.崩溃；倒闭.也崩溃；倒塌35

threaten/10retn/v.威胁；恐吓35

ruin/'ru：In/v.&n.毁坏；破坏35

bacteria/back'tiario/n.细菌35

phenomenonKSnDmlnon/n.现象；杰出的人35

species/'spi：fi：z/n.物种；种36

UNIT3CONFUCIUSANDTODAY'SSOCIETY默写

prophet/'proflt/n.先知；预言家38

mankind/maen'kaind/n.人类38

altogether/,□:Ito'ged9(r)/adv.总共39

analects/'aenolekts/n.文选；论集39

disciple/di'salpl/n.门徒；信徒39

petty/'peti/M/.小的；琐碎的39

greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪心的39

comprehension/,kDmpri'henfn/n.理解力；领悟能力39

fundamental/,fAnd。'mentl/adj.基本的；基础的40

humane/hju：'meln/“力：仁慈的；善良的40

clarify/'kl田rofai/v.阐明40

sizable/'salzobl/adj.相当大的40

principle/'prinsspl/n.行为准则；道德原则40

spiritual/'spintfuol/adj.精神的；心灵的40

stability/sts'biloti/n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）40

emperor/'empg(r)/n.皇帝40

Confucianism/kon'fju:Jonizm/〃.儒家思想；孔子学说40

hire/'hals(r)/v.雇用；聘用42

tutor/'tju:to(r)/n.家庭教师；私人教师42

worthyrw3：di/。力•・值得尊敬的；有价值的42

pillarrpih(r)/n.柱子44

pipe/paip/n.管子;管道44

trunk/trAgk/n.象鼻；树干44

fist/flst/几拳；拳头44

nobility/nsu'biloti/".贵族46

favour/'feivo(r)/n.支持；赞同46

harmony/'ha:moni/九和谐;融洽47

politician/,pD1。'tlJn/n.政治家；政客47

civilian/s。'vilion/n.平民；老百姓47

mutual/'mju：tjuWadj.相互的；共同的47

mercy/'m3：si/n.仁慈;宽恕47

obedience/Sbi:diens/n.顺从47

priority/pral'Drati/n.优先事项；首要事情；优先47

harmonious/ha:'mounios/adj.和谐的47

justify/'dsAstifai/V.对…作出解释；证明…正确47

thrift/0rift/n.节约；节俭47

Jewish/'dju：If/adj.犹太人的50

bubble/'bAbl/v.起泡；冒泡50

contemporary/kon'temprori/adj.当代的；现代的同代人；同辈人51

abnormal/eeb'no:ml/adj.反常的：不正常的51

abstract/'a^bstraekt/adj.抽象的；纯理论的51

picky1'piki/adj.挑剔的；难伺候的51

cease/si：s/w（使）停止,终止52

cite/sait/V.引述；引用52

costume/'kDstju：m/机服装：戏装52

reform/n'fo:m/v.&〃.改正；改革52

decent/'di：snt/adj.正派的；得体的52

cast/ka:st/v.扔；掷；抛52

freedom/'fri:dam/n.自由52

paradox/'p<ersdDks/比悖论；矛盾的人（或事物、情况）53

ass/aes/n.驴；屁股53

hypothetical/,haipo'0etikl/adj.假设的；假定的53

contradictory/,kDntro'diktori/adj.相互矛盾的53

wherein/weor'In/adv.在那种情况下；在那里53

precisely/prl'salsli/adv.准确地；精确地53

pail/pel1/n.桶；吊桶53

rational/'r到nol/adj.理性的；合理的53

identical/al'dentlkl/adj.完全同样的：相同的53

cub/kAb/n.幼兽，惠53

bark/ba:k/V.吠叫53

howl/hau1/V.长嚎；嗷叫54

exhaustion/ig'zo:stfan/n.筋疲力尽54

assumption/s'SAmpjn/几假设；假定54

suspend/sSspend/v.暂停；中止54

circumstance/'s3：ksmstsns/机条件：环境：状况54

UNIT4THERISEOFBIOENGINEERING默写

gene/d3i:n/n.基因56

embryo/'embrisu/n.胚；胚胎56

delete/di'li:t/v.删去；删除56

genetic/djs'netlk/adj.基因的；遗传学的56

mutation/mju：'telJn/n.突变；变异56

disabled/dis'eibld/adj.有残疾的；无能力的57

dismiss/dis'mls/v.不予考虑：摒弃57

bioengineering/,baigu,end31'niorig/n.生物工程57

threatening/'0retnlrj/adj.威胁的：恐吓的57

gender/'djendo(r)/n.性别57

racial/'reif1/adj.种族的；种族间的；人种的57

discrimination/di,skrimi'neifn/n.区别对待；歧视57

evolution/,i:va'lu:fn/n.进化；演变57

upgrade/'Apgreid/n.升级58

biomedical/,baiou'medikl/adj.生物医学的60

discipline/'dissplin/n.学科；科目60

biology/bai'Dlod3i/n.生物学；生理60

vivid/'vivid/adj.生动的；清晰的60

chemical/'kemlkl/adj.与化学有关的.〃.化学制品；化学品62

cell/sei/n.细胞62

analysis/Snaelasis/n.(pl.analyses)分析62

dimensional/dal'menfonl/M•.…维的62

detect/di'tekt/V.发现；查明62

infection/ln'fekjn/〃.传染病；感染62

botanical/bo't<enikl/adj.植物学的64

interference/,inta'fiarons/n.干涉；干预64

fragment/'fraegmont/n.碎片；片断64

apparently/Spaerantli/adv.可见；看来；显然64

toxicity/tDk'sisati/n.毒性反应64

pesticide/'pestisald/n.杀虫剂64

ecology/i'kDhd3i//1.生态：生态学64

degrade/di'greld/V.分解；降解64

prospect/'prospekt/〃.前景；可能性65

drill/dri1/n.钻:钻机.V.钻（孔）；打（眼）65

microbe/'maikroub/n.微生物65

cancer/'k史nso(r)/儿癌；癌症65

liquid/'likwid/n.液体65

component/kom'pounont/n.成分；部件65

litre/'li:ts(r)/n.升65

Clostridium/klo'stridigm/n.梭菌65

replicaterreplikeit/V.复制；再造65

tumour/'tju：ms(r)/n.瘤；肿瘤65

methionine/me'0aio,ni:n/n.蛋氨酸65

employ/Im'ploI/V.使用；雇用68

artificial/,a:ti'flf1/adj.人工的；人造的；假的68

revolution/,revs'lu：fn/n.革命；大变革68

profession/prs'fefn/〃.业内人士：行业68

resolve/ri'ZDlv/V.解决（问题或困难）；决心69

diagnostic/,dalsg'nDstik/adj.诊断的69

pollen/'pDIon/n.花粉69

breed/bri:d/也培育,饲养（动植物）品种69

allergy/'aehd3i/n.变态反应；过敏反应70

cheese/tfi：z/几干酪；奶酪70

allergic/s'13:d3Ik/adj.引起过敏反应的70

crucial/'kru：f1/adj.至关重要的；关键性的70

beancurd/'bi:nk3:d/n.豆腐70

initiative/I'nlfatlv/〃.倡议；主动性70

ingredient/in'gri:diont/n.成分70

V.造成（威胁、问题等）；引起：摆好姿势姿

pose/psuz/

势70

deny/di'nai/v.否认；否定70

organism/'□:gonizom/n.有机体；有机组织70

yield/ji:Id/n.产量；产出71

hybrid/'halbrid/n.杂交植物；杂种动物71

salinity/so'linlti/n.盐度71

saline/'seilain/adj.盐的；含盐的71

alkaline/'Nikolain/adj.碱性的71

arable/'aerobl/adj.耕作的；可耕的71

dozen/'dAzn/（一）打；十二个72

UNIT5SELF-CONTROL默写

gadget/'9aed31t/〃.小器具；小装置74

limb/llm/n.肢：臂；腿74

episode/'episoud/几（电视剧）一集；插曲74

tablet/'taeblst/n.平板电脑；药片74

client/'klaiont/n.客户74

subscribe/sob'skraib/V.定期订购（或订阅等）74

compulsive/ksm'pAIslv/adj.难控制的；禁不住的75

interaction/,int。，aekfan/n.互动75

distress/di'stres/n.悲伤；痛苦75

dependency/di'pendansi/n.依靠；依赖75

panic/'paenik/n.恐慌.v.(-ck-)(使)惊慌75

drug/drA9/n.毒品76

jeal