重庆市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题

第I卷Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandointhesummerholiday?A.Workinthelibrary. B.Haveextraclasses. C.Visithergrandparents.2.Howdidthemangetthering?A.Thewomangaveittohim. B.Hegotitfromhisparents.C.Heboughtitfromashoppingmall.3.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.Whilethemanisonthetrip. B.Afterthetripisover.C.Thedaybeforethetripstarts.4.Whydoesthewomanwantaparttimejobduringholiday?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Topracticeworkingskills. C.Toapplyforagoodcollege.5.Whyisn’tthewomanrunningfaster?A.Shealwaysrunsslowly. B.Shejustranaraceandistired.C.Herleghasbeenhurting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Icecreamstore. B.Soymilkicecream. C.Coconutmilkicecream.7.Whatdidthemanread?A.Hisgrocerybill. B.Thelistofingredients. C.Anadvertisement.听第7段材料，回答第8至10、题。8.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelygethernews?A.Online. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.BywatchingTV.9.Whichcountryisthemanprobablyfrom?A.Germany. B.England. C.America.10.WhydoesthemanlikeBBCnewsthemost?A.Itrunsstoriesaboutfamouspeople. B.He’sveryinterestedinBritain.C.Itcoversnewsthroughouttheworld.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hisdogissick. B.Someonedied. C.Hecan’tdecidewhattopaint.12.Whichofthefollowingmightthemanoftenpaint?A.Anorange. B.Adog. C.Alittlegirl.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findinspirationatschool. B.Gooutsideforawalk. C.Beeawriter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatch?A.AnItalianmovie. B.AnEnglishmovie. C.ASpanishmovie.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.She’llbetooafraid. B.Shewillbetooeagertowatchthemovie.C.Shewon’tbeabletoconcentrateforsolong.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?A.Mostpartsarescary. B.It’slittlesad. C.It’sveryshort.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.Tohelppeoplegetdirections. B.Tohelppeoplewalkmore.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsomelocalhistory.18.Accordingtothetalk,whyisthisapppopular?A.Itisvisuallyattractive. B.Itisveryinexpensive. C.Itturnsexerciseintoagame.19.Whatdoestheapplooklike?A.Amapofanimaginaryneighborhood. B.Amapofapark.C.Amapofaracetrack.20.Whatdoesn’ttheapprecord?A.Howmanymileshavebeencovered. B.Howmanystepshavebeentaken.C.Howmanycalorieshavebeenburned.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem”.“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.21.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto.A.findthetruth B.showhiswisdom C.teachhimalesson D.amusehimself22.Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt.A.helpless B.interested C.thankful D.peaceful23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris.A.rich B.wise C.humorous D.serious24.Whatdosethestoryintendtotellus?A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.BTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecanfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortownstheremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanacmodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoacmodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarplace,askingabouttheacmodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.25.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.90km. B.50km. C.130km. D.26.Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyB.hotelsseldomprovideacmodationforcyclistsC.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb10mofaltitude27.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.ageographybook B.aresearchreport C.atravelmagazine D.asciencefictionCWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshortterm,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbeelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybeefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.28.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.A.hecannotworkathisbest B.heisforcedtodothingsC.hefeelshisbrainshutdown D.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.CSmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.30.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall.A.develophisownpersonality B.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraise D.hidehisownemotionoffear31.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees,livingstandardsC.dealwiselywithemployees’emotionsD.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsDAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,monlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample一aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.32.Theunderlinedword“flaws”probablymeans.A.faults B.facts C.evidences D.failures33.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles.A.seldomusesunscreen B.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunC.aremoreindangerofskincancer D.oftenexposethemselvestothesun34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmericaB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer B.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreen D.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromwork,Idecidedtoseeamovie.IknewthetheatrewouldbeairconditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy41apartment.SittinginthetheaterIhadtolookthroughthe42betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangle(角度)43sheleanedovertotalktohim,44heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansexpresssuchfeelingsina45place?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but46itturnedout,itwasan47movie.AfteraboutanhourIdecidedtogiveupthemovieand48mypopcorn(爆米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,49.AfterawhileIheard50moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheardthe51ofthepopcorncrunching(嘎扎的响声)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto52.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I53towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKoreanIwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome54sawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking55EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI56likeIhadbeencheated.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.57wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery58andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,59thattospeakingthedifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglish,butitcameoutall60andweallburntintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!WehavebeenspeakingKoreanhomeeversince.41.A.hot B.warm C.heated D.cool42.A.hole B.space C.break D.reserve43.A.bytime B.ontime C.everytime D.sometime44.A.while B.whenever C.or D.and45.A.clean B.public C.private D.open46.A.since B.as C.what D.when47.A.Italian B.English C.Korean D.American48.A.exchange B.lack C.threw D.eat49.A.too B.still C.certain D.though50.A.no B.any C.much D.few51.A.voice B.signal C.sound D.noise52.A.wander B.wonder C.imagine D.leave53.A.enjoyed B.happened C.used D.turned54.A.because B.until C.then D.therefore55.A.perfect B.informal C.formal D.practical56.A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared57.A.While B.Once C.Before D.If58.A.empty B.happy C.quiet D.mature59.A.preferring B.stopping C.referring D.connecting60.A.wrong B.right C.wonderful D.honest第二节（原创）阅读短句猜词意（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。61.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thewalletalsohadherphoneandaphoneofanimportantofficial.A.Therefore B.Consequently C.Meanwhile D.Besides62.ThenextSaturday,wewouldsoldthetreasureswe’dpurchasedtheweekbeforeatatidyprofit.A.medium B.clean C.small D.considerable63.Hepersistedthroughweeksoftemptationstoquit,justbydoingalittlemoreeachdaytofurtherhisgoal.A.enticements B.contempt C.hesitations D.regrets64.Herownexperienceasachildwasmarkedwithadversityinheryouth,shewasrejectedfromapreschoolandcalledhorriblenames,evenbyadults.A.fortune B.hardships C.pride D.kindness65.Allfiresshouldbethoroughlyextinguishedbeforeleavingthearea.A.startedup B.putoff C.putout Dputup第II卷第三节（原创）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FortyyearoldScottcrossedthefinishinglineoftheLondonMarathonyesterday66walkingfor128hoursinadeepseadiver’ssuitweighing54kilos.Hedidit67(raise)moneyforchildrenwithcancer.Mr.Scottsuffersfromcancerhimselfandhasbeenlivingunderitsshadow68hewas27.Whenhewasmovingvery69(slow)onhisway,hishelperswerebusycollectingmoneyfromthepublic.Ourherospentfivedaysontheroadandthenightsinthecampervan.Whenhegotto70finishingline,hewasgreetedbythePaulaRadcliff’71(win)ofthewomen’sraceonSunday.“72wasverytiringbecauseoftheweightofthesuit,”saidMr.Scott.“Ioftenfeltas73Ijustcouldn’tgoanyfurther.ButIwasdeterminedtofinish,74harditwas.AndIampleasedthatIhaveraised$100,000forchildrenwithcancer.”ButMr.Scottisgoingtorestthere.NosoonerhadhefinishedtheMarathon75hewastalkingabouthisnextprojectabikerideacrossAustralia.第四节单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）76.Inetaxforthelowpaidshouldbeabythegovernment.77.Thisworldclasspineveningdressplaysclassicalmusicontheviolin.78.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemost(充满活力的)andimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtotheingofspring.79.Cloningcanmakecontributionstotheanimalswhichareattheedgeofe80.Inthe(不在,缺席)oftheteacher,themonitorisinchargeofthewholeclass.81.paredwith2010,thenumberofstudentsaforthesummeruniversityhasincreasedby20%thisyear.82.Charles,overewith(困倦，倦意),sleptinhisclothes,sittinginanarmchairwithhisheadfallenforwardonthebed.83.The(顽固的)studentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sinstructions.84.Itis(体贴的，考虑周到的)ofyoutolookaftermydaughterwhenIamaway.85.TheJapanesewarcriminalscanneverbefforthecrimestheymittedonChinesepeople.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共二节，满分35分）第一节（原创）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasstillyoun