高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修六Module1SmallTalk

Module1SmallTalk一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．acquaintancen． 熟人2．anniversaryn. 周年纪念日3．awkwardadj. 尴尬的4．brunchn. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)5．circumstancen. 情形，情况6．coincidencen. 巧合[第二屏听写]7．contradictv． 反驳8．definev. 解释，给……下定义9．divorcen. 离婚，离异10．embassyn. 使馆11．genuineadj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的12．haircutn. 发型，发式[第三屏听写]13．immigrationn． 移民14．matureadj. 成熟的15．messyadj. 棘手的，难办的16．obligationn. 责任；义务17．pregnantadj. 怀孕的18．receptionn. 欢迎会；招待会[第四屏听写]19．saleswomann． 女推销员，女销售员20．sighv. 叹气，叹息21．systematicadj. 非偶然的，经常的22．teasev. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄23．violatev. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24．visan. 签证25．yawnv. 打呵欠Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．absencen． 缺乏，不存在2．advanceadj. 预先的，在前的3．anyhowadv. 不管怎么说，无论如何4．apologisev. 道歉5．apologyn. 道歉，致歉6．applicationn. 申请7．functionn. 功能[第六屏听写]8．cautiousadj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的9．certainpron. 某些10．clerkn. 职员，办事员11．confidentlyadv. 自信地12．customern. 顾客，客户13．favourn. 恩惠，照顾14．faxn. (机)[第七屏听写]15．firmn． 公司16．fooln. 傻瓜，笨蛋17．formn. 表格18．hostessn. 女主人19．imaginev. 想象20．impoliteadj. 不礼貌的21．informaladj. 非正式的[第八屏听写]22．interruptv． 打断23．lackv. 缺乏，缺少24．modestadj. 谦虚的，谦逊的25．motton. 座右铭，格言26．nodv. 点头27．opportunityn. 机会28．outspokenadj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的[第九屏听写]29．prizen． 奖品，奖金30．purposen. 目的31．replyn. 回答，答复，回信32．seriousadj. 严肃的33．shortingn. 缺点，短处34．successfuladj. 成功的35．tidyv. 使……整洁，整理[第十屏听写]36．typistn． 打字员37．as_a_consequence 因此，结果38．body_language 身体语言，肢体语言39．cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来40．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)41．human_being 人类42．in_addition 除此之外，另外[第十一屏听写]43．leave_out 省去，删去44．look_away_from 把目光从……移开45．make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊46．put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话47．(be)_aware_of 知道[第十二屏听写]48．(be)_nervous_about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安49．show_off 炫耀50．small_talk 闲谈，聊天51．social_rules 社交规则52．take_the_lead 带头，领先53．think_of 想起，回忆起二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.acquaintancen.熟人_2．anniversaryn.周年纪念日3．awkwardadj.尴尬的4．circumstancen.情形，情况5．coincidencen.巧合6．contradictv.反驳7．definev.解释，给……下定义8.divorcen．离婚，离异9．genuineadj.纯粹的，真正的，真实的10．haircutn.发型，发式11．immigrationn.移民12．matureadj.成熟的13．messyadj.棘手的，难办的14．obligationn.责任；义务15.pregnantadj.怀孕的16．receptionn．欢迎会；招待会17．saleswomann.女推销员，女销售员18．sighv.叹气，叹息19．teasev.戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄20．violatev.骚扰，妨碍，侵犯21．visan.签证22．yawnv.打呵欠表达单词1.anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何2．typistn.打字员3．certainpron.某些4．prizen.奖品，奖金5．customern.顾客，客户6．functionn.功能7．lackv．&n.缺乏，缺少8．modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的9．purposen.目的10．replyn.回答，答复，回信11．favourn.恩惠，照顾12．seriousadj.严肃的；严重的13．tidyv.使……整洁，整理14．opportunityn.机会[语境活用]1．Thepurpose(目的)ofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.2．Flemingremainedmodest(谦虚的，谦逊的)abouttheamazingouteofhisdiscovery.3．Alack(缺乏)ofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.4．Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greenwouldhavereplied(答复)tome.5．Sheisboundtodoyouafavour(照顾)becausesheiswarm­hearted.6．Howeverserious(严重的)aproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.拓展单词1.absencen．缺乏，不存在→absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的2．successfuladj.成功的→successn．成功→succeedvi.成功vt.继承，接替3．confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心；自信4．impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地→politeadj.礼貌的5．apologyn．道歉，致歉→apologisev．道歉6．interruptv．打断→interruptionn．打扰，打断7．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象力；创造力8．advanceadj.预先的，在前的n.前进v．前进；提前→advancedadj.先进的；高级的[语境活用]1．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)2．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)3．WealladvisedScotttoapologisetotheteacherforhisrudeness.Hewasverynervousatthebeginning,butfinallyheworkeduphiscouragetospeakitout,andtheteacheracceptedhisapologyandforgavehim.(apology)4．It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(impolite)5．IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineherasakind,oldlady.Mymothertoldmethatshewasawriterwithgreatimaginationandwroteseveralimaginarynovels.(imagine)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.leave_out省去，删去；漏掉2．take_the_lead带头，领先3．look_away_from把目光从……移开4．show_off炫耀5．in_addition除此之外，另外6．find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)7．(be)_nervous_about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．cheer_sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来9．think_of想起，回忆起10．as_a_consequence因此，结果11．be_cautious_about对……小心/谨慎12．(be)_aware_of知道；意识到1.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,butpersonally,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.2．Shelooked_away_fromherputerandsmiledatme.3．Heleft_outveryimportantinformationinhisreport.Thatwaswhyhewascriticizedbyhisboss.4．Tomfound_outhisparentsweren'twell,sohewentbacktohelpthemout.5．Hewithdrewfrompoliticallifeandas_a_consequencehewassoonforgotten.6．Mountainclimbingmustbeverytiring,in_addition,_youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.7．WhenImeetwithdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpcheermeup.8．Ithink_ofthehappytimewespenttogethereverytimeIgobacktomyhometown.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。当你完成它以后就打给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你。Call_me_when_you_get_it_through,_andI'llpickyouupatyourworkplace.2.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”everytime引导时间状语从句。每当我看到那张照片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。Every_time_I_see_the_picture,_Ithinkofmydaysintheremotemountainvillage.3.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。众所周知，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。(2017·北京高考满分作文)It's_widely_known_thattheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？(1)lacksth. 缺乏/少某物(2)(a)lackof... 缺乏/少……forlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，不足的belackingin 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.②Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofmunicating.补全句子③Whilecollegegraduatesplainofa_lack_ofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。[名师指津]lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。2．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进；进展；促进；提前n.前进；进展；进步；增长[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你稍稍提前作打算，它会对你有所帮助的。[一词多义]写出下列句中advance的词性和含义①Letusjoinhandsandadvancetogether.v．前进②Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.n.增长③Therehavebeenstrikingadvancesinspaceinthelast20years.n.进步④Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.adj.预先的[归纳拓展](1)inadvance＝aheadoftime 提前；预先makeanadvanceinsth. 在某方面有进步(2)advancedadj. 先进的；高级的⑤Besides,IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyin_advance,_whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.(2017·全国卷I满分作文)此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。⑥Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettermunication.多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。[名师指津]advance作形容词时，意为“预先的，在前的”；advanced意为“高级的；先进的”。3．absencen．缺乏，不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortingwasthatshehadapleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。(1)absencefrom 缺席……intheabsenceof 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席during/inone'sabsence 在某人不在/缺席的时候(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在场的(后置定语)beabsentfrom... 未出席……，缺席……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthepanyduring/inmyabsence.补全句子③In_the_absence_ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。4．apologyn．道歉，致歉[高考佳句]I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(2013·山东高考写作)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉(2)apologisev. 道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉[多角练透]句型转换①Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldapologisetoyourroommate.→Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldmake_an_apology_toyourroommate.补全句子②Pleaseaccept_our_apologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。单句改错③Victorapologisedtohisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.第一个to→for④Youshouldmakeapologytoherforyourcarelessness.make后加an5．imaginev．想象，设想[高考佳句]Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth. 想象(某人)做某事imagine＋从句 想象……imaginesb./sth.as/tobe 把某人/物想象成……； 认为某人/物是……(2)imaginationn. 想象力；创造力[题点全练]单句语法填空①Wecan'timaginehersucceeding(succeed)intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.②Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.③Weallimagineherasatalenteddancer.④Canyouimaginewhatproblemmayarisewhenhumanbeingsarecloned?Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThefirsttimeIwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidently(confident)placeditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining­roomtable.2．Hesaidthetriptotheseasidewascancelledforlackofinterest.3．Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeenmoresuccessful(succeed)．4．Withoutmoretrainingoradvanced(advance)technicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs.5．Itissodifficultthatitisbeyondmyimagination(imagine).6．I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.7．Fortunatelyforme,sheacceptedmyapology(apologise)andIpromisedhernottothinkanythingstupidwhenwewerenottogether.8．ThoughTomwasimpolite(polite)tothenewteacher,sheforgavehimhisrudeness.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Tocertaindegree,Iamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.certain前加a_2．USairlinesareseeingamajorinterruptbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloud.interrupt→interruption3．OneofthepurposeofUnitedNationsistoachieveinternationalcooperationwithoutdistinctionastorace,sex,languageorreligion.purpose→purposes4．Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildrentoreply.reply后加to5．Couldyoudomefavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？favor前加a6．Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriousonlywhenheleftschool.serious→seriouslyⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。(advance)Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasetell_us_in_advance.2．因为努力工作，老板表扬了这个年轻人，尽管他缺乏经验。(lacking)Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,thoughhe_was_lacking_in_experience.3．我因为踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(apology)Imade_an_apology_to_her_forsteppingonherfoot.4．我很难想象他当众跳肚皮舞。(imagine)It'shardformetoimagine_him_dancingthestomachdanceinpublic.5．在议会主席不在时，副主席代替他履行职责。(absence)In_the_absence_of_the_chairmanofthecouncil,thevicechairmandoesdutyforhim.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．inaddition除此之外，另外；此外[高考佳句]Inaddition,manyworkswillbedisplayedinthepaper­cuttingexhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。(1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what'smore 另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas 除……之外还……(2)additionaladj. 额外的，附加的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Extrawarmthfromsunlightcanputanadditional(addition)loadontheair­conditioningsystem.句型转换②Inadditiontomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.→Besides/Apart_from/As_well_asmystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextra­curricularactivities.补全句子③Ithinkplayingputergamesisawasteoftime.In_addition,_itisbadforyourhealth.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。此外，对你的健康也有害。2．leaveout省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑[教材原句]Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。[一词多义]写出下列句中leaveout的含义①Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，删去②Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.漏掉③It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleftoutattheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.忽视④Weleftoutthepossibilityofhisingtotheparty.不考虑[归纳拓展]leavefor 动身去……leavebehind 遗留，遗忘；使落后leavesb.alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leavesth.aside 不予考虑，搁在一边①TheJapaneseswimmerwasleftbehindinwomen's100mfreestylefinal.在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。②Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们都可以很聪明地找到温暖的栖身之处。3．showoff炫耀[教材原句]Ineisaveryprivatematter,andyou'ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshowofftheirwealth.收入属于个人隐私，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。showup 到场，出现，露面showsb.around 领某人(到处)参观showsb.in/out 领某人进来/出去onshow 在展出选用上述短语填空①Afteraget­togetherthere,we'llshow_aroundtheschool,thelibrary,thelabsandtheschoolfactory.②Joehasnotmissedachancetoshow_offhismusclessincethatprettygirlmovedinnextdoor.③Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn'tshow_up.④Toallthefamousartists'surprise,theunknownwoman'stwolittleblueoilpaintingsarealsoon_showintheartexhibition.4．everytime引导时间状语从句Hermottowas“Every_timeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”everytime相当于eachtime，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：(1)thefirsttime 第一次……时(the)nexttime 下次……时anytime 任何时候；随时thelasttime 上次/最后一次……时(2)theminute/moment/instant 一……就……(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……①Every/Each_timeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人的时候，他都在专注地看报纸。②The_first_timeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。③Next_timeyoue,remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。[名师指津]thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。5．Itis＋过去分词＋that从句It_is_estimated_that80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。该句运用了“Itis＋过去分词＋that...”结构，用it作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。类似的结构还有：Itissaidthat... 据说……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itisknownthat... 众所周知……Itishopedthat... 人们希望……Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为……Itissuggestedthat... 人们建议……Itisbelievedthat... 人们相信/认为……①It's_said_thattheyarecollectingmoneyforpeopleintheearthquake­strikenareas.据说他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。②It_is_believed_thatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.＝ITis_believed_to_havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。③It's_hoped_thateveryoneshouldmakebetteruseofwater.希望人人都能更好地利用水。[名师指津]以上句式除Itishoped/suggestedthat...外皆可转化成“sb./sth.is＋过去分词＋todo/tohavedone...”句型。如果不定式表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，该不定式就用完成式。Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(leaveout，showoff，inaddition，takethelead，lookawayfrom)1．Ourcountryhastaken_the_leadincarproduction,whichisknowntousall.2．Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.In_addition,_heisalsoafamouswriter.3．Tomwastryingtoshow_offhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.4．Youhaveleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.5．Don'tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon'tlook_away_fromthemeither.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．他在那次重要的考试中查阅笔记真是太愚蠢了，结果，他被惩罚了。(consequence)Itisfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andas_a_consequence,_hegotpunished.2．护士和其他照顾者需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。(awareof)Nursesandothercare­giversneedtobe_aware_of_the_possible_meanings_of_silence.3．我决定弄清楚这件事情的是非。(findout)Iamdeterminedtofind_out_the_rights_and_wrongsofthismatter.4．每次你开始怀疑某些事情去寻找答案的时候，你都会学到一些东西。(everytime)Every_time_you_begin_to_doubt_somethingandsearchforananswer,youwilllearnsomething.5．人们建议一些技能教师应派往去教这些山区里的孩子。(Itis＋过去分词＋that从句)It_is_suggested_that_some_skills_teachers_(should)_be_senttoteachthechildreninthesemountainousareas.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I'llneverforgettheexcitementwhenIsawtheseaforthefirsttime.→I'llneverforgettheexcitementthe_first_timeIsawthesea.2．Tiringasitmightbe,themilitarytrainingisbelievedtobethebestopportunitytomakelifelongfriends.→It_is_believed_thatthemilitarytrainingisthebestopportunitytomakelifelongfriends,thoughitmightbetiring.3．Ifyoutakethismedicine,you'llbefine.→Take_this_medicine,_andyou'llbefine.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——didn'tneedtodo&needn'thavedoneⅠ.根据提示词用didn'tneedtodo或needn'thavedone填空1．Hewasstudyingatschool,sohedidn't_need_to_serve(serve)inthearmy.2．Itoldmyteacherwhathadhappenedandthenhetoldmehehadknownit.Ineedn't_have_told(tell)himanything.3．MyclassmatespokegoodEnglishsoIdidn't_need_to_translate(translate)theconversationforher.4．Hedidn't_need_to_go(go)tothebank—hehadborrowedsomemoneyfromMary.5．Whatapity！Youcouldhaveenteredfree—youneedn't_have_bought(buy)aticket.Ⅱ.补全句子1．JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn't_have_walked(本来没必要步行)backhome.2．Ididn't_need_to_get_up_early(不必早起床)thismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.3．Youneedn't_have_gone(本不需要去)thereyesterday.4．Yourclothesneed_washing/to_be_washed(需要洗了)．5．Youneedn't_finish(不必完成)theworktoday.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假如你是王力，你的英国笔友Alex给你发了一封电子邮件，询问有关去参加中国某中学招待会中要注意的事项。请用英语给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。DearAlex,It'snicetohearfromyou.It'sfuntomeetChinesestudentsandteachers.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtime.中国学生喜欢的话题，如音乐、体育、电影等→建议先问他们一些有关他们学习英语或中国文化的问题→避免谈论中国青少年不喜欢的话题，如政治、宗教等_Ihopetheinformationisofusetoyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,WangLi[答案示例]DearAlex，It'snicetohearfromyou.It'sfuntomeetChinesestudentsandteachers.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtime.Chinese_students_like_sports,_music,_fashion_and_travel,_so_it_will_be_easy_for_you_to_find_topics_that_they_are_interested_in._Maybe_it_will_be_their_first_time_to_talk_with_an_English_native_speaker,_so_you_could_ask_them_about_their_English_learning_and_introduce_your_country's_culture._Of_course,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_keep_off_topics_like_politics_and_religion,_as_such_topics_are_sensitive._Ihopetheinformationisofusetoyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,WangLieq\a\vs4\al(阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Iftherewasonethingyoucouldmakeparentsunderstandaboutkids,whatwoulditbe?ThatisoneofthequestionsTFKandKids­Health.orgrecentlyaskedinananonymous(匿名的)surveyconductedonline.Morethan8,000kidsanswered.“Wejustwanttospendtimewithyou，”saida12­year­old.“At13,youcan'ttreatmelikeI'm6，”anotherkidsaid.An11­year­oldwrote,“Beingakidisalotharderthanitlooks.”Thekidswhotookoursurveymadeitclearthattheywanttofeelclosetotheimportantpeopleintheirlife—theirmom,dadandothercaringadults.Buttheiranswersalsoshowthatitisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships.Manykids—twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongprettywellorverywellwiththeirparents.Aboutfouroutoffivekidstoldusthattheyhavefunwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.“It'sabsolutelynormaltodisagreeandargue，”saysD'ArcyLyness,achildpsychologist.“Butit'salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.”Abouthalfofthekidssaidtheyaredoingthat.Whentheydisagreewiththeirparents,theysaytheydiscussissuescalmly.Buttwooutoffivekidssaidargumentstendtoinvolveyelling(喊叫)ateachother.Lynesspointsoutthatshoutingneverhelps.“Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideasandyouropinions，”sheadvises.“Butbepatient.Don'tusearaised,angryvoice.”Kidsmadeitclearthattheywouldratheravoidconflictaltogether.Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidsadmittedtolyingattimes.Manysaidtheyliedtoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn'tjustwrong.Itcanactuallygetnegativeresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.“Whenparentscantrustyou,theyaremorelikelytogiveyoumorefreedomandmoreprivileges，”shesays.语篇解读：孩子要处理好与自己的亲人的关系并不是很容易，儿童专家建议孩子们要大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therelationshipisalwaysfixed.B．Therelationshipisoftenchanging.C．Usuallyitiseasytodealwiththerelationship.D．Sometimesitishardtodealwiththerelationship.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Buttheiranswersalsoshowthatitisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships.”可知孩子要处理好与自己的亲人(父母、亲戚等)的关系并不是很容易。2．WhatadvicedoesLynessgivetochildrenonhowtogetalongwithparents?A．Talkingtotheirfriends.B．Expressingtheirownopinions.C．Hidingthemselvesfromparents.D．Beingfriendswiththeirteachers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“‘Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideasandyouropinions，’sheadvises.”可知莱茵斯建议孩子们学会表达，让父母知道自己的想法。3．Whydosomechildrenlietotheirparentsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Inordernottoletteachersdown.B．Inordernottorunintotrouble.C．Inordertomaketimeforparents.D．Inordertohavefunwithparents.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Manysaidtheyliedtoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.”可知孩子跟父母撒谎是为了避免陷入困境或不让父母失望。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KidsGetUp B．KidsHoldUpC．KidsStandUp D．KidsSpeakUp解析：选D标题归纳题。文章从关于儿童怎样与父母和谐相处的调研入手，着重强调了儿童专家所给出的意见，那就是建议孩子们大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。B(2018·郑州市高三质量预测)At23,mycareergotgoing.Iwasmidwaythroughamaster'sdegreeattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceandhadbeenhiredasapart­timereporterforafinancewebsite.Igotagreatone­monthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingatthepanyaftergraduation.However,balancinggraduatestudieswithworkwaschallenging.Todealwithit,Icheckedmyrealselfatmyofficedoor.Icameintowork,greetedmycolleaguesandlistenedmorethanIcontributedineachmorningmeeting.ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.Afterfourmonths,mybosscalledmeintohisoffice.ThemeetingwasgoingwelluntilhetoldmethatdespitethegreatworkIhadproduced,theteamhadheldameetinganddecided,“Wedon'tthinkit'stherightfit.”Imusthavelookedconfused.“You'reambitious,intelligentandwillbeverysuccessful，”mybosssaid.“Butyouhaven'tmadeenoughefforttojointheteam.Youlosttheenthusiasmyoushowedinyourinterview.Thatwon'tworklongterm,andifIcouldgiveyouonepieceofadvice,itwouldbetogetyourguarddown.”Icouldn'tbelievethatperformingwellatmyjobwasn'tenoughtokeepit.ButIknewmybosswasright.Theyknewthatwhentheyhiredme,Ihadnoexperienceinfinancereporting,yettheytookachanceonme.InmeetingsIusuallycontributedlast,afterIhadheardeveryoneelse'ssuggestions.IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.Theylikedthepersonwhowalkedintotheinterview,andtheydidn'trespectmewhenIhidthatpersonfromthem.“Don'tleavebeforeyouleave.”Thatadviceisessentialforwomenatallstagesofourcareers.Becauseweworksohardforsuccess,wedon'tliketothinkthatwehurtourselvessometimes.Buteachofusmustchangewhennecessary.Intryingtoearnafull­timejob,I“leanedback”inordernottoshowtoomuchofmyselformylackofexpertise(专门知识).Ilearnedthatthehardwaywasn'tthewaytoachieveourgoals.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。5．Whywastheauthorofferedajobatthepanyatfirst?A．Becauseshejustgothermaster'sdegreeinfinance.B．Becauseshegreatlyimpressedherbossinherfirstmonth.C．Becauseshehadquitealotofexperienceinfinancereporting.D．Becausesheshowedherspecialfinancialtalentwhileworkingthere.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Igotagreatone­monthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingatthepanyaftergraduation.”可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。6．Duringhernextfourmonthsatthepany,theauthor________.A．performedwellenoughtoearntheteam'srespectB．didn'tbalancehergraduatestudieswithworkverywellC．wasagoodlistenerandcontributedalotinthemeetingsD．wasafraidtoofferherideasbecauseofherlackofconfidence解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Weshouldalwayskeepupourenthusiasmatwork.B．Expertiseandexperiencearegreatlyvaluedintheworkplace.C．Weshouldnotshyawayfromsharingourideaswhenworkinginateam.D．It'sunwiseofwomentoshowthemselvesoffwhentheyaretakingpartinteamwork.解析：选C写作意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。C(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测)Careersuccesscouldbepredictedasearlyaskindergarten,accordingtoa20­yearstudyrecentlypublishedintheAmericanjournalPublicHealth.ResearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandDukeUniversitytrackedmorethan700childrenfromacrosstheUSbetweenkindergartenandage25andfoundasignificantcorrelation(关联)betweentheirsocialskillsaskindergartenersandtheirsuccessasadultstwodecadeslater.Intheresearch,teachersassessedhowthekindergartenersinteractedwitheachothersociallyusingarangeofcriterialikewhethertheycooperatewiththeirpeerswithoutprompting,whetherthey'rehelpfultoothers,whetherthey'regoodatunderstandingfeelings,andwhethertheycansolveproblemsontheirown.Researchersthenkepttrackofwhetherthestudentsgoontograduatefromhighschoolontime,getacollegedegree,andfindandkeepafull­timejobby25.Theyalsomonitoredtheparticipants'involvementwithcrime,drugabuse,publicassistance,andmentalhealthissues.Theresultsshowedthatsociallycapabl