湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷十学生版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（十）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ACharityWalkTheSunshineYouthFundorganizedacharity(

慈善)walkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday,September6th.Itwasveryhotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplecameandjoinedintheevent,anditraised$120,700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia,whichwillhelpprovidecleanwaterforsomefarawayvillages.Thetopdonations(捐赠)andtheluckydraw(抽奖)resultsareasfollows:TopDonations1stMr.K.C.Tung

$28,000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrize

Winners

A40inchLCDTV

ChauLaiYuk2ndSankiElectronicCompany

$13,000SecondPrize

AvacationtoMalaysia

TylerLi3rdMrs.BeatriceZhou

$10,000ThirdPrize

Awashingmachine

ElizabethNgOtherPrizesSupermarketcoupons(优惠券)

KevinSmit

ChoiFungThankyouforyourkindsupport.1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthecharitywalk?A.Hotanddry. B.Hotandwet. C.Coldandwet.D.Coldanddry.2.HowmuchmoneydidMr.K.C.Tungdonate?A.$10,000. B.$13,000. C.$28,000.D.$120,700.3.Whowonawashingmachine?A.ElizabethNg. B.ChauLaiYuk. C.KevinSmith.D.TylerLi.45.Thematerialiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.giveadvice B.saythanks C.askforhelpD.showaresultBMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,researchersfoundtheyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海胆类动物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”5.WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A.Wildfire. B.Pollution. C.Fishing. D.Flood.6.WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated7.WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A.Thegoal. B.Thestaff C.Thecost D.Theusage8.WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B.It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C.Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D.Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.CLongago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you’llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethem.Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choosewhenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastesbetter.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.9.Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis_____________.A.hard B.boring C.traditional D.joyful10.What’sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?A.Makingchoices. B.Plantingflowers.C.Growingfood. D.Buyingfruitsandvegetables.11.Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?A.Inacoolplace. B.Outsideyouryard.C.Nearapark. D.Inasunnyspot.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainwhatplantstogrow. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.C.Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens. D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold”isanother.Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Butit’seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearance,Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?____13____.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceitDon’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice，orsomeonehasagoodidea，tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.____14____We’resurroundedbytheseperfectimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.____15____—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapableyourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat.Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight,butdon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.B.LearntoacceptpraiseC.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.D.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑MylittlesonJohnwasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butcouldneverrunwell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas16inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemuntilyousawhimwalk.

Childreninourneighbourhoodalwaysranaround17theirplay,andJohnwouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe18torunliketheotherchildren,sohedidn'tknow.

Inthe19gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,20onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday,21whenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto22himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning23.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“OK,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Helookedstraightaheadandkept24.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnersweremade.Johnwasnumbersixonthelist.Johnhad25theteam.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit...sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

16.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid17.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till18.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid19.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth20.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because21.A.especiallyB.alwaysC.evenD.instead22.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor23.A.alikeB.awayC.almostD.already24.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running25.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof26(challenge):anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.27,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity28(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.potentialisyour29(nature)abilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Thepossibilitiesare30(end),andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifference31yourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Of32(equality)importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.33(careful)planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself34(grow)into35well-roundedindividual.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.NanjingCityWallisoneofthemostimportanthistoricalandculturalrelicsofMingDynastyanditisalsoasymbolofChina'sancientarchitecture.Withapresentlengthofabout21kilometers,theCityWallhasaheightof14~21metersandthefootinghasawidthof14meters.37.NanjingisoneofthefewcitiesinChinathatstillhaveoldcitywalls,anditsCityWall,forthemostpart,isbetterpreserved.38.南京城墙由四个部分组成。FromtheoutsidethereistheOuterCity,theInnerCity,theImperialCityandthePalaceCity.In1390,theOuterCitywasbuiltwithalengthof180kilometers.Thoughitdoesnotexistanymoretoday,thenamesofthe18gatesarebeingusednow.NanjingCityWallwecanseetodayismainlytherelicsoftheInnerCity.39.TheImperialCitywasbuiltinordertoprotectthePalaceCity,whichisnamed"ForbiddenCity"asitisthecentreofthefourwalls.NanjingpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheworkofpreservingNanjingCityWallbecauseitsymbolizesthehistoryofNanjing.AlthoughthecompletenessofNanji