【智乐星中考】2022年全市初中学业水平考试英语模拟(一)

二○二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题(一)(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolouristheboy'swatch?A．Blue.B．Black.C．Brown.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inapolicestation.3．Howfarisitfromheretotheamusementpark?A．Aboutthreehundredkilometres.B．Abouttwohundredkilometres.C．Aboutonehundredkilometres.4．Whatwillthegirlgiveaway?A．Thedictionary.B．Theguitar.C．Thecamera.5．Whosetoybearisthis?A．ItmustbelongtoAlan.B．ItmustbelongtoAlan'slittlesister.C．ItmustbelongtoAlan'slittlebrother.6．Whatwasthedateyesterday?A．April20.B．April21.C．April22.7．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoatweekends?A．Gototheconcert.B．Dohomework.C．Dosomehousework.8．Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A．Lucy.B．Jack.C．Mary.9．Whattimewilltheyarriveatthetrainstation?A．Ataround8：30.B．Ataround9：30.C．Ataround10：30.10．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Todohishomework.B．Towatchafilm.C．Toplaywithhisclassmates.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11．HowmanypeoplewillgotoAustraliainamonth?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.12．WhywillthemangotoAustralia?A．Todobusiness.B．Fortravelling.C．Tovisitfriends.13．Whenwilltheymeet?A．OnSaturdayafternoon.B．OnSaturdayevening.C．OnSundayafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14．HowmanywordscanMarytypeinaminute?A．70.B．80.C．90.15．HowlongdidMaryworkasacomputerteacherinaschool?A．Fortwoyears.B．Forthreeyears.C．Forfouryears.16．Whatlanguagecan'tMaryspeak?A．German.B．Chinese.C．Italian.17．Wheredoyouthinkthisdialogmaytakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inafoodshop.C．Inacompany.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18．Whowonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition?A．Helen.B．Jack.C．Theirteacher.19．Whotoldthenewstothegirl?A．Jack.B．Theirteacher.C．Theirfriend.20．Whatwilltheydotorelaxthemselves?A．Singasong.B．Seeafilm.C．Haveabigmeal.21．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At1：30pm.B．At2：30pm.C．At3：30pm.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22．Whenwastheschooltrip?A．OnSeptember21st.B．OnOctober18th.C．OnSeptember12th.23．Wheredidtheygo?A．Toacity.B．Toavillage.C．Toanisland.24．Whodidtheyvisit?A．Sometravellers.B．Somestudents.C．Somefriends.25．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyfedchickens.B．Theypickedapples.C．Theyclimbedamountain.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26．Wherewerekitesinvented?A．InChina.B．InJapan.C．InBritain.27．Whatwerekitesusedfordoingatfirst?A．Blessing.B．Passingmessages.C．Asymbolofgoodluck.28．Howmanysquaremetersisthekite“octopus”？A．500.B．1，000.C．1，500.29．WhenisthebesttimetoenjoycolourfulkitesinChina?A．InMay.B．InApril.C．InJuly.30．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofkites.B．Theshapesofkites.C．Theadvantagesofflyingkites.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YangLiu,a25­year­oldwomanfromnorthernGuizhou,isaninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting(独竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inherhometown.Bamboodriftinghasa__31__of2，000years.Inancienttimes,thelocalpeoplewouldcrosstherivers__32__it.Now,ithasdevelopedintoasport.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingatthe__33__ofseven.Thegirlwasbornwitha__34__body.Inordertokeepherfit,hergrandmotheraskedhertolearnbamboodrifting.Learningthistraditionalskill,however,isnot__35__.Thebamboopoleisslimandslippery(滑的).Anditisneverstill.Yangfellintothewaterandgotinjuredagainandagain,__36__thegirldidn'tgiveup.Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice,shecould__37__keepherbalanceonthebamboopole.ButYangdidn't__38__there.Thegirlcameupwiththeideaofjoiningherchildhooddreamofbecomingadancerwithbamboodrifting.Shewentontopractisemanydifficultmovementsonherbamboopole.Now,Yangis__39__asadanceronabamboopole.Peopleareimpressedbyherdancingskills.Moreandmorepeoplearediscoveringthe__40__thatcanbefoundinbamboodriftingandmanyothertraditionalskillspasseddownfromourancestors(祖先)．31．A.historyB．habitC．custom32．A.withB．byC．at33．A.ageB．momentC．time34．A.strongB．fatC．weak35．A.difficultB．happyC．easy36．A.andB．soC．but37．A.neverB．finallyC．ever38．A.keepB．stopC．fight39．A.famousB．cleverC．humorous40．A.beautyB．wayC．name三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。Youmightliveinanapartmentbuildingwithoutafrontyard.IntheUS,familiesthatliveinthesuburbs(郊区),orinsmallvillagesandtowns,usuallyhavetheirownyards.Itmightseemlikejustaboringpartoflonggrassatfirst.Butmanypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmorelively.Yarddecorationshavechangedovertime.Peoplestartedputtingplasticpinkflamingos(火烈鸟)intheiryardsinthe1950sand1960s.It'ssaidthattheseflamingosmadepeoplethinkoffarawaybeachesandotherfunplaces.They'renotreallyinstyleanymore,butforalongtime,theywerepartofthecountrysidelifeinAmerica.Youcanstillseetheminsomeyards,especiallyinwarmerplaces.There'salsothegardengnome(土地神).Insomestories,gnomesaresaidtohaveamagicalconnectiontonature.Somepeoplethinkthesegnomescanwatchovertheirgardensandhelpthemgrow.MymotherhasafewgardengnomedecorationsthatshehashadsinceIwasasmallchild.Speakingofmymum,oneofherfavouriteyarddecorationsiswindchimes(风铃).Ialwaysbuyheranewwindchimefordifferentholidays—birthdays,Christmas,Mother'sDay.Andeachtime,shewillhangupthenewwindchimeinouryard.Overtheyears,wehavebuiltasymphony(交响乐)ofchimesintheyard.They'restillmakingmusictothisday.41．IntheUS,familiesthatliveinthesuburbsusuallyhavetheirownyards.A．Right.B．Wrong.42．FlamingoswerepartofthecountrysidelifeinAmerica.A．Right.B．Wrong.43．Onlygardengnomesandwindchimesaredecorations.A．Right.B．Wrong.44．Somepeoplethinkthegardengnomecanwatchovertheirgardensandhelpthemgrow.A．Right.B．Wrong.45．Thewriter'smumboughtwindchimesondifferentholidays.A．Right.B．Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AToothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanadirtymirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)itdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifullyanddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging,andthenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.续表Remove(去除)theunpleasantfoodsmellDoyouhavesomebadfoodsmelllikethesmellofonionsorfishonyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh­smellinginnotime.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiterThistimecleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew！46.Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．howtobuythetoothpasteB．howtochoosethetoothpasteC．howtousethetoothpastewiselyD．howtosellthetoothpaste47．Wecansaveourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpastein________way(s)mentionedinthepassage.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four48．Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?A．Washyourhandswithsoap.B．Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.C．Eatsomeonions.D．Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.49．Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat________.A．toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB．toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagainC．toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellD．toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiter50．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inalifemagazine.B．Inanamusementmagazine.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inastorybook.B“Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircletheEarthevery90minutes！”Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasonJune20,2013.ChineseastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.SixtymillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneofthem?OnOctober16,2021,sheandtwootherChineseastronautssetofffortheTiangongspacestation.Wangbecamethefirst­everwomantoworkinTiangong.MsWanggaveher“LessonTwo”withherworkmatesonDecember9,2021.Thatmademillionsofpeopleveryexcited.Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003.“Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman？”shethoughttoherself.Wangwasthenafighter(战斗机)pilot.Becauseofherexcellentaction,in2010,shewaschosentotrainasanastronaut.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewomanfinallyrealisedherspacedreamin2013.Thistime,Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantoevercompleteaspacewalkonNovember8,2021.Wewillalsohearthefirst­everChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.Whatisyourdream?Willyouhaveyourownspacedream,too?51．HowmanytimescouldWangYapingcircletheEarthinawholedayinspacein2013?A．15times.B．16times.C．17times.D．18times.52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangYaping?A．Shewasonceanexcellentfighterpilot.B．SheisthefirstChinesewomantocompleteaspacewalk.C．SheistheonlyChinesewomanastronautwhohasbeentospace.D．Shegaveher“LessonTwo”inspacewithherworkmates.53．WangYapingbecameanastronaut________．A．in2010B．in2013C．in2016D．in202154．ThethreeastronautswillstayintheTiangongspacestation________.A．forabouttwomonthsB．foraboutthreemonthsC．foraboutsixmonthsD．forabouteightmonths55．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WangYapingbecameanastronautB．WangYapinggaveus“LessonTwo”withherworkmatesC．EveryonehasadreamofbecominganastronautD．ThethreeastronautsenteredtheTiangongspacestationCNowadays,manypeoplehaverealisedtheimportanceofleadershipskills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.Therefore,goodleadersareveryimportant.What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnitonyourown.Readbiographies(传记)ofgreatleadersfromhome__and__abroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganisedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practisewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganisedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstartedassoonaspossible!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.56．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoubecomeagoodleaderaccordingtothepassage?A．Readingbiologybooks.B．Learningfromstudentleaders.C．Takinganactivepartinsportsmeetings.D．Findingthestudentsthathavedifferentinterests.57．ThefollowingarethemainpointsofbeingagoodleaderEXCEPT________．A．beingagoodlistenerB．cooperatingwithothersC．solvingproblemsD．beinggoodatmusic58．Theunderlinedphrase“homeandabroad”means“________”inChinese.A．国内外的B．海内的C．身边的D．历史的59．Whenamemberinaclubmeetsproblems,whatwillagoodleaderprobablydo?A．Askteachersforhelp.B．Talkwithothers.C．Communicatewithhimandfindoutthecauses.D．Stayawayfromhim.60．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SolvingproblemsB．LeadershipskillsC．GoodrelationshipD．Greatfriendship非选择题(三大题，共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.It__61__(save)moneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneed__62__(they).Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary__63__(连词)maybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforas__64__(long)aspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemaway__65__(quick)andbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbetterto__66__(use)chinacupsandclothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.__67__(连词)ittakesenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomake__68__(冠词)change.__69__(divide)yourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsave__70__(tree)．五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,__she__did__not__share__her__reasons__with__the__trees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Theautumnarrived.其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient，”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon'tIchangelikemyfriends？”“Bepatient，”MotherNaturereplied.“Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree'sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.71．请将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________72．请将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。________________________________________________________________________73．回答问题：WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?________________________________________________________________________74．回答问题：WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?________________________________________________________________________75．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。AllthetreesexceptFirTreelosttheirleaves.________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(满分20分)不同的人有不同的习惯。假如你是李华，请你以Myhobby为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下提示信息。主要内容提示如下：1．你的爱好是什么？2．你怎样发展你的爱好？3．分享你在爱好中得到的快乐，并举出至少一个例子。注意：1．短文词数：80左右；2．短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；4．短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyhobbyEveryonehashisownhobbyandsodoI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二〇二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题(一)15BACCB610ACCBB1115CBABA1620CCBBB2125CABBC2630ABCBA3135ABACC3640CBBAA4145AABAB4650CCDBA5155BCACB5660BDACB61．saves62.them63.because64.long65.quickly66．use67.Although68.a69.Divide70.trees71．然而，她并没有和这些树分享她的理由。72．Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.73．Hewantedtochangecoloursofhisleaves.74．Hisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.75．AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.六、MyhobbyEveryonehashisownhobbyandsodoI.Itmaygivehimlotsofhappiness.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.WhenIwasachildIenjoyedlisteningtomusic,especiallythecartoonmusic.ThoughI'mnotgoodatit,Ioftenlosemyselfinit.WhenIamintrouble,musiccanmakemecalmdown.WhenIamverytired,itcanmakemecomfortable.WhenIamangrywithsomething,itcanalsomakemehappyagain.Listeningtomusickeepsmeinagoodmoodandit'sgoodformyhealth.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Ifnot,Ihopeyoucanhaveatryandyouwillfindituseful.【听力原文】第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。NO.1.M:Ilostmywatch.W:Couldyoutellmewhatyourwatchlookslike?Isitablueone?Orisitabrownone?M:No.It'sblack.NO.2.W:Goodevening!MayItakeyourorder?M:OK.We'dlikeonebowlofmuttonsoup,onegongbaochickenandonemapotofuwithrice.NO.3.W:Iwenttotheamusementparkyesterday.Itwasreallyfun.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.M:Howdidyougothere?W:Bytrain.It'sabout100kilometresfromhere.NO.4.M:Let'slookthroughtheboxofthingstodecidewhattogiveaway.W:Icangiveawaythiscamera.Fatherhasboughtmeanewone.Iwanttokeeptheguitarandthedictionary.NO.5.M:Whosetoybearisthis?W:Hmm,thetoybearmustbelongtoAlan'slittlesister.Shewastheonlykidatthepicnic.NO.6.W:Whoisondutytoday?M:Iam.TodayisWednesday,April21.EveryoneishereexceptLinTao.NO.7.M:Shallwegototheconcertatweekends?W:Soundsgreat!ButI'mafraidIcan't.Iwanttodosomehouseworkathome.NO.8.W:Excuseme,Jack,mayIhavemydictionaryback?M:Sorry,Lucy.I'velentittoMary.NO.9.W:Oh,it'shalfpasteightnow.Itwilltakeusonehourtogettothetrainstation.M:OK,let'shurry.NO.10.M:Mum,canIgotothecinema？Allmyclassmatesaregoingtoseeafilm.W:Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youmaygo.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。M:Hello!CanIspeaktoNancy,please?W:Speaking.Isthatyou,Johnson?M:Yes,I'mgoingtoAustraliainamonthandmywifeandmydaughterwillgowithme.Wewanttovisitsomefamousplacesthere.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:Noproblem.Whynotcomeoversometime?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Allright.Whenareyoufree,SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdayafternoon.Doesthatsuityou?M:OK.Iwillcallyouat4o'clock.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。M:Howmanywordscanyoutypeinaminute,Mary?W:Eightywords.M:Hmm,haveyoueverlearnedhowtouseanofficecomputer?W:Yes,Ihave.AndIcanuseitquitewell.Iworkedfortwoyearsasacomputerteacherinaschool.M:Good!Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?W:Yes.IcanspeakGermanandFrench.M:DoyouspeakItalian?W:No,Idon'tspeakItalian.ButIsp