2020-2021学年甘肃省嘉峪关中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年甘肃省嘉峪关中学高三（上）第一次月考

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Danceisoneofthemostwonderfulformsofhumancommunication.Inmanycultures,dance

hasbothhistoricandculturalsignificance,whichiscommunicatedthroughlearnedgesturesand

expressions.Hereareabitmoredetailsaboutthreeoftheworld'smostbeautifuldances.

Kathakali

Kathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyes

andfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.Costumes,hairstyles,makeupandface

paint,andjewelryalsoallholdspecificmeaningsintheperformanceofkathakali.Thereare

ninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangerto

curiosity.Throughtheirexpressions,itshouldbecompletelycleartotheviewerwhatthe

performerisintendingtoconvey.

Tango

ThedancehasitsrootsinanAfricanslavedancecalledcandombe,whichisalsoatypeof

music.Onekeyfactorofacandombeperformanceisapartnereddance,whichhasovertime

developedintothemoderntango.Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfbcus

onthedancers1legsandfeet.Thetangoistypicallyperformedlowtotheground,withboth

perfonners'step-workoftentakingplaceatthesametime.ICscomplexandcommunicative.

Flamenco

Oneofthemostinterestingfactsabouttheflamencoisthatitbeganasasong.Over

time,flamencodevelopedtoincludeitsnow-famouspassionateaccompanyingdance.Oneof

thekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.ltmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasare

perfonnedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancer

understandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.

1.Whatisspecialaboutkathakali?

A.Itisintendedtoconveyaromanticstory.

B.Itinvolvesmanyexpressionstoattractviewers.

C.It'sadancetotellastoryandexpressmanyfeelings.

D.Itisadancewherepeoplecanlearnhowtoexchangefeelings.

2.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoinatango?

A.Thedancers*armsandhands.

B.Thedancers'legsandfeet.

C.Thedancers'facialexpressions.

D.Thedancers*eyesandhands.

3.Inwhichdancedoesdancers'clappingplayanimportantrole?

A.Kathakali.B.Flamenco.C.Tango.D.Candombe.

B

ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels

Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedom

andidentityinacountryobsessedwithskincolor.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublished

herfirstnovelTheBluestEyein197O.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingas

languageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica's

past,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters

"theunfreeattheheartofthedemocraticexperiment".

In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsher

babydaughterratherthanpermithertobebornintoslavery.ltbecameabest-sellerandwas

latermadeintoafilmwithOprahWinfrey.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry^

greatestlivingwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.

Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityin

Washington,D.C.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,including

writersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasingle

motheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.

SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEyebutitimpressedTheNewYork

Times'bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaid

herwritingwas"sochargedwithpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry".

MomsonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.

4.WhatareToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyabout?

A.Women'sequalityandrights.B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.

C.TheliteratureofAmerica.D.Americanhistoryandracism.

第2页，共21页

5.WhichofthefollowinghelpedToniMorrisonreceivethePulitzerPrize?

A.Beloved.B.SongofSolomon.

C.TheBluestEye.D.TheNewYorkTimes.

6.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?

A.ToshowBarackObama'ssupportinliterature.

B.ToproveToniMorrison'greatnessasawriter.

C.TostressToniMorrison'contributiontoAmerica.

D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolorofBarackObama.

7.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard'swords?

A.HethoughthighlyofMorrison.

B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.

C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.

D.ToniMorrison'sbookwashardtounderstand.

c

France*sLouvreMuseumreopenedonMondayafterclosinginMarchduetothe

coronavirus.Butthingsarefarfrombusinessasusual.

Theworld'smostvisitedmuseumhascarriedoutnewmeasures,includingamaskrequirement

andanonline-onlyreservationsystemtoprotectartloversfromthevirus.

Oneunintendedconsequenceoftheserestrictionshasbeenanexperiencedevoid（缺乏的）

oftheusualcrowdsoftourists,whichnormallyreachupto50,000peopleaday.

FreddieKeen,visitingfromLondonwithsomefriends,toldNPRitwaseasytotakehistime

seeingsomeoftheLouvre'stopattractions.nItwasdefinitelyamuchmorecomfortable

experienceseeingtheMonaLisawithouthavinganypeerpressurefromhundredsofpeople

staringatyouandwaitingforyoutomoveon,"Keensaid.

Floormarkersinthehall,wheretheMonaLisaisheld,havebeenputinplacetoensureguests

keepaphysicaldistanceofatleast3feet.Visitorsmustalsofollowaone-waypaththroughthe

building.

Internationaltouristsmadeuparound70%ofthe9.6millionvisitorsin2019.MuseumDirector

Jean-LucMartinezsaidhewashopingtoattractmoreFrenchtouriststhissummerbecauseof

thecurrenttravelrestrictions.

HWearegoingtobeatbest20to30%downonlastsummer,"MartineztoldAgence

France-Presse,addingthatthemuseumexpectsbetween4,000and10,000visitorsaday.

Duringthefour-monthshutdown,thefamousartdestinationlostanequivalent（等价物）of

$45millioninticketsalesthisyear.However,France^tourismindustrycouldsoongeta

much-neededboost.Lastweek,theEuropeanUnionliftedtravelrestrictionsonvisitorsfrom

morethanadozencountriesconsideredlowriskforspreadingthecoronavirus.Becauseofthe

risinglevelofvirusinfectionsamongAmericans,theUnitedStateswasnotincludedonthelist.

8.WhatonecanexperiencewithnewmeasurestakeninLouvreMuseum?

A.Wearingmasksofferedbythemuseum.

B.Appreciatingworksofartwithexperts.

C.Visitingthemuseumwithfewertourists.

D.Enjoyingtour-guideservicefreeofcharge.

9.HowdoesLouvreMuseumkeepvisitorsatasafedistancewhilevisiting?

A.Bypersuadingthemtowearmasks.

B.Byclosingsomedistrictstothepublic.

C.Byacceptingonline-onlyreservation.

D.Bystickingone-waymarksontothefloor.

10.WheredothecurrentpotentialvisitorsprobablycomefromaccordingtoJean-Luc

Martinez?

A.Franceitself.B.TheUnitedStates.

C.Europeancountries.D.Aroundtheworld.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Restrictionsontourismwillremainstrict.

B.LouvreMuseumsufferedthegreatestloss.

C.France*stourismcouldgraduallyimprove.

D.Americansareresistanttothecoronavirus.

D

IthasbeenfouryearssincetheFlashfoodAppwassettohitCanadiangrocerystoresandmake

iteasierforshopperstobuysoon-to-expiry（保质期）foodatadiscount.Muchtomydelight,1

hearditadvertisedrecentlyonaradiostationandfiguredit'stimeforanupdate,especiallysince

peoplebecamemoreawareoffoodwaste'sroleintheclimatecrisis.

ThefirstthingIdidwasdownloadtheApp.Ihadn'tdoneitbeforebecauseitwaslimitedtoa

fewlocations,butnowit'salloverCanada.!couldseeimmediatelythatmanybrandsofyogurt

第4页，共21页

areallmarkeddown50percent.UserspayforthefoodusingtheApp,andthenpickitupata

markedlocationinthestore.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthemactuallybeingbad.

ItmakessenseforretailerstogetbehindthisAppbecauseitoffersawin-winsituationfor

everyoneinvolved.Flashfoodsells75%oftheproductsmadeavailablethroughitsAppwhile

savingconsumersanaverageof50%onthosegroceryitems,andithas300000activeusers

rightnow.ThatnumberisexpectedtogrownaturallyasFlashfoodpartnerswithmoregrocers.

"Asafoodretailer,weareinthebusinessofprovidingfood,notwastingit.TheFlashfood

programallowsustoprovideourcustomerswithaconvenientandenvironmentallysustainable

（可持续的）waytopurchasefood.Loblawsells77%oftheitemsitputsonFlashfood,moving

anaverageof$800to$1,000worthofgoodsweeklyateachofitslargeststores,'*saidGord

Chem,seniorVPwithLoblaw'sRealCanadianSuperstores.

Ilovelookingfordiscountdealsatthegrocerystoreandalwayskeepaneyeoutforthehotpink

clearancestickers.Butit*salwaysrandom,andIneverknowwhatFmgoingtogetfromweekto

week.TheappealofFlashfoodisthatIcanseewhat'savailable,pre-purchaseit,andleaveitoff

myshoppinglist.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutthefoodontheFlashfood?

A.Ifsdelivereddirectlytothecustomers.

B.Muchofitischargedathalftheprice.

C.Userscanpayforitinthemarkedstore.

D.Tilbeamonthawaybeforeitgoesbad.

13.AccordingtoGordChern,theFlashfoodis.

A.beneficialB.popularC.creativeD.reliable

14.HowistheadvantageofFlashfbodintroducedinthelastparagraph?

A.Bylistingsomeexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byexplainingthecause.D.Byintroducingtheresult.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Customerscanbuymuchcheaperfoodonarecentapp.

B.Awin-winsituationhasbeensetforCanadiansinvolved.

C.Canadianshaveasmartapproachtoreducingfoodwaste.

D.Canadiansadoptanewwayofprotectingtheenvironment.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Doyoualwaysconcernyourselfwithyourkid'splaydates?Doyousendthemupstairstoget

changed?(1)Putthatredpenbackinyourpurse,becausemicromanagingyourkidsislikely

todomoreharmthangood.

Micromanagingorover-parentingcomesinmanyforms.Howeveritpresentsitself,itcangive

childrentheimpressionthatparentsdon'thaveconfidenceinthem,andthiscanleadto

problems.Kidswhoaremicromanagedcouldalsogrowusedtoanunearnedlevelof

success,whichmaydoharmtotheirattitudetowardsworkandlife.Parentswhomicromanage

theirkidssometimesstrugglewithasenseofcontrol.⑵

Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Formodemparents,itcanbeabalancebetweenhealthy

involvementinyourkid'slifeandmicromanaging.ltcanbeespeciallydifficulttoknowwhere

thelineiswhenitcomestotheinternet.Weliveinadigitalage.(3)Tohelpyouwalkthatfine

line,parentsshouldbefrankaboutit.Ifthey'rehidingtheirphoneoractingsecretively,aslightly

differentconversationaboutthehealthoftheironlineactivitymightbeneeded.

Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn'teasy.(4)Youcouldrelaxyourgrip(控制)infairly

inconsequentialareas,likelettingyourchilddecidewhatclothestowear.Theplussideisthatif

youbackoffaboutlittlethings,yourwordsmightcarrymoreweightwhenitcomestothebig

things.(5)Therefore,youcanletyourchildrensucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.

A.Butlikeanybadhabit,startsmall.

B.Doyouliketalkingwithyourkids?

C.Micromanagingcanbeasignofanxietyinthem.

D.DoyoustaywiththemwhiletheyYedoinghomework?

E.Youcanalsoformahealthierrelationshipwithyourkids.

F.Keepyoureyesopenforthechangesinyourkids*behavior.

G.Ifsimportantfbrparentstocareabouttheirkids*activityonline.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）

Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfood

poisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who(2_Qtobeaprofessionalmusician.Thattimewhen

Imether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn,t(22)mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething(23)andnot

meantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,!suddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas(24)mydogearlyinthemoming.I

sang(25)tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.Atthatmoment1(26)1hadknownmore

goodsongsandhowtocontrolmy(27)better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakesomesinging

lessons?Ofcourse,itwasnota(n)(28)skillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginlife

isaboutactual(29)andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone(30)collegein

ourcity.Iwas(31)shewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterrible(32).Butshetookmyrequest

very(33).Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas(34)one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatat

thegorgeousbigpianoand(35)somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.Atfirst,!wasterrified

to(36)becauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindand

professional.(37),shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.ltwaslike(38)thatallyourlifeyouhadsome

superpowerbutwerenotawareofits(39).Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotake

somehighorlow(40).

Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.

21.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.calledon

22.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip

23.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless

24.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.walking

25.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly

26.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted

27.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice

28.A.practicalB.differentC.interestingD.accurate

29.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates

30.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.musical

31.A.angryB.afraidC.surprisedD.pleased

32.A.citizenB.patientC.amateurD.friend

33.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.uniquely

34.A.fromB.underC.forD.during

35.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept

36.A.makeasoundB.takeawalk

C.writethesongD.tellthetruth

37.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However

38.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout

39.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms

40.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.spirits

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.CambridgeUniversityresearchershavedevelopeda”no-touchtouchscreen1'thatuses

artificialintelligencetopredictauser's⑴(intend)beforetheirhandreachesthe

display.Thescreenwas(2)(original)designedforuseincars,buttheengineers(3)built

itclaimitcouldalsohavewidespreadapplicationsduringapandemic(瘟疫).

The"predictivetouch"technologycan(4)(use)topreventthespreadofpathogens(病

原体)ontouchscreensatsupermarketcheck-outs,ATMsandticketterminalsatrailway

stations.Thetechnologyworksbypredictingwhereauserwants(5)(touch)thescreen

astheybeginthehandmovementtowardsthescreen.AcombinationofAIandsensors(6)

(determine)whattheuserwantsinrealtimebyalsotrackingcontextualinformationlike

theuser'sprofile,environmentalconditionsandaneye-gazetracker.Othertouch-free

technologiesincludegesturecontrol,whichcanbefoundon(7)latestgenerationof

GoogleandSamsungsmartphones,aswellassomesmartTVs.

Thetechnologyhasmanyadvantagesovermorebasicmid-airinteractiontechniquesor(8)

(tradition)gesturerecognition,becauseitsupportsintuitiveinteractions(直观互动)

withconventionalinterfacedesignsanddoesn'trequire(9)(learn)onthepartofthe

user.ltfundamentallyrelies(10)thesystemtopredictwhattheuserintendsandcanbe

incorporatedintobothnewandexistingtouchscreensandotherinteractivedisplay

technologies.

第8页，共21页

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Travellingabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountryyouwerevisiting

.Whenyouareinvited,thatisgoodmannerstorefuseoraccepttheinvitationeither

bywritingandbytelephoning.Ifyougotoaparty,itispolitetoarriveonthetime.

Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,

possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesoranyflowers.However,itisnotbad

mannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitestaytoolateaftertheotherguestshavegone

.Also,ithassuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李华，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你

以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括：

1.爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁

2.遵守交通规则，文明骑车

3.提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人

4.其他

注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

全国文明城市aNationalcivilizedcity志愿服务精神volunteerism

Dearfellowstudents,

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B

[解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的"Kathakaliisastoryelligdancekathakali

舞是一种有着悠久历史的舞蹈。"和第三句"Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpress

emotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.这种舞蹈会用夸张的而部表情和丰富

的手部动作结合华丽的服饰和妆容来表达各种各样的感情。”由此可推知，此舞蹈的特

殊之处在于它会通过舞姿来讲述故事和表达情感。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthe

tango,justfocusonthedancers'legsandfeet.如果你能一直盯着探戈的一个部分，就把注意

力集中在舞者的腿和脚上。"可知，在观赏探戈舞时你需要着重跟随节奏欣赏舞蹈者的

腿（部动作）和脚（部动作）。故选B。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencois

palmas.famenco舞中的一个重要环节就是拍手。"及第四句中的"Itmaylooklike

simple,rhythmicclapping舞者往往会拍出简单且有节奏的掌声。”可知在弗拉门戈舞蹈中,

舞者的鼓掌起着重要作用。A.Kathakali卡塔卡利；B.Flamenco弗拉门戈；C.Tango探戈；

D.Candombe坎多姆。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三种最优美的舞蹈：卡塔尔卡里舞.探戈舞

和弗拉门科舞。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A

第10页，共21页

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的HernovelsdiscussedAmerica'spast,focusing

onblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Sheculledhercharacterstheunfreeatthe

heartofthedemocratic(民主的)experiment.她的小说探讨了美国的过去，着重于黑人

历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响，她剔除了自己的人物民主实验的核心不自由。可知

ToniMorrison的书是关于美国历史与种族主义的，故选D。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段的In解88,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovel

Beloved.1988年，她因小说《宠儿》获得普利策奖。可知ToniMorrison凭借《宠儿》得

了普利策奖,A.Beloved《宠儿》；B.SongofSolomon《所罗门之歌》；C.TheBluest

Eye《最蓝的眼睛》；D.TheNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》；故选A。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry'sgreatest

livingwriter,includingfonnerPresidentBarackObama.许多美国人都称赞她为美国在世的

最伟大的作家，包括前总统巴拉克奥巴马。可知连前总统都称赞她是最伟大的作家，所

以提到奥巴马是为了说明托尼•莫里森作为一个作家的伟大，故选B。

(4)A.推理判断题。由倒数第二段SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye

butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes'bookcritic(评论家)JohnLeonard,whobelieved

Morrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwassochargedwithpainand

wonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry«几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，

但这本书给《纽约时报》的书评人约翰•伦纳德留下了深刻的印象，他认为莫里森是一

个重要的新声音，他说她的作品充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗。可推知JohnLeonard

对莫里森评价很高，故选A。

本文讲述了ToniMorrison虽然是一名黑人，但是通过自己的努力完成了许多著作，也

获得了诺贝尔奖，并且告诉大家她以非洲裔美国人的身份获得诺贝尔奖而感到自豪。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考

生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题

句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考

查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行

深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对

文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准

确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻

辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面

信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词

有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的

泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，

同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（DC.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oneunintendedconsequenceofthese

restrictionshasbeenanexperiencedevoid（缺乏的）oftheusualcrowdsoftourists,which

normallyreachupto50,000peopleaday.（这些限制带来了一个意想不到的后果，那就

是没有了往常每天多达5万人的游客。）可知，卢浮宫采取措施以后参观博物馆的游客

少了，故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Floormarkersinthehall,wheretheMonaLisais

held,havebeenputinplacetoensureguestskeepaphysicaldistanceofatleast3feet.（放置

作品《蒙娜丽莎》的大厅里，地板标记已经布置到位，以确保客人与地板之间至少保持

3英尺的距离。）可知，通过往地板上粘贴标记的方式确保游客在一个安全的距离，故

选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章第六段Internationaltouristsmadeuparound70%ofthe9.6

millionvisitorsin2019.MuseumDirectorJean-LucMartinezsaidhewashopingtoattract

moreFrenchtouriststhissummerbecauseofthecurrenttravelrestrictions.（2019年国际游客

约占960万游客的70%,但由于目前的旅游限制，馆长希望今年夏天能吸引更多的法国

游客。）可推断出目前的潜在游客不可能来自世界各地，也不能是疫情肆虐的美国或疫

情严重的一些欧洲国家，法国本土的游客应是主要来源，故选A。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However,France'stourismindustrycouldsoonget

amuch-neededboost.Lastweek,theEuropeanUnionliftedtravelrestrictionsonvisitorsfrom

第12页，共21页

morethanadozencountriesconsideredlowriskforspreadingthecoronavirus.（然而法国旅

游业可能很快得到急需的提振。上周，欧盟取消了对来自十几个被认为传播冠状病毒的

低风险国家的游客的旅行限制。）可推知，法国的旅游业可以逐步改善，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了卢浮宫因感染冠状病毒而关闭，现在重新开放了，

为了保护游客所采取的一些防护措施。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Icouldseeimmediatelythatmanybrands

ofyogurtareallmarkeddown50percent.“我马上就能看到很多品牌的酸奶都打了五折。

可知，我可以立刻看到许多品牌的酸奶都降价了50%；以及第三段的Flashfoodsells75%

oftheproductsmadeavailablethroughitsAppwhilesavingconsumersanaverageof50%on

thosegroceryitems,andithas300000activeusersrightnow.Flashfood通过其应用程序销售

75%的产品，在这些杂货商品上为消费者平均节省50%的费用，目前它拥有30万活跃

用户。可知，Flashfood上许多品牌的食物都打折出售，结合选项，故选B。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的TheFlashfoodprogramallowsustoprovideour

customerswithaconvenientandenvironmentallysustainable（可持续的）waytopurchase

food.Loblawsells77%oftheitemsitputsonFlashfood,movinganaverageof$800to

$1000worthofgoodsweeklyateachofitslargeststores«Flashfood计划使我们能够为我

们的客户提供一个方便的和环境可持续的方式来购买食物。Loblaw在Flashfood上销售

了77%的商品，在其最大的每家门店，每周平均卖出价值800至1000美元的商品，他

认为Flashfood给顾客提供了方便，并且提升了商店的销售量。由此推知，他认为

Flashfood是一款非常有利可图的应用程序，结合选项，A.beneficial有益的；B.popular

受欢迎的；C.creative有创造性的；D.reliab的可靠的。故选A。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的lovelookingfordiscountdealsatthegrocerystore

andalwayskeepaneyeoutforthehotpinkclearancestickers.Butit'salwaysrandom,andI

neverknowwhatI'mgoingtogetfromweektoweek.TheappealofFlashfoodisthatIcansee

what'savailable,pre-purchaseit,andleaveitoffmyshoppinglist.喜欢在杂货店寻找打折的商

品，经常留意那些粉红色的清仓贴纸。但它总是随机的，我从来不知道一周又一周我会

得到什么。Flashfood的吸引力在于，我可以看到有哪些产品，预先购买，然后把它从

我的购物清单上删除。可知，作者喜欢在杂货店里购买打折商品，但在Flashfood上选

购食物更方便。由此推知，作者采用了对比的方法来描写Flashfood的优点。结合选项，

A.Bylistingsomeexamples.通过列举—*些例子；B.Bymakingacomparison.通过比较；

C.Byexplainingthecause.通过解释原因；D.Byintroducingtheresult.通过介绍结果。故选

B。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据文章第一UtKjIthasbeenfouryearssincetheFlashfoodAppwas

settohitCanadiangrocerystoresandmakeiteasierforshopperstobuysoon-to-expiry（保

质期）foodatadiscount.Muchtomydelight,!hearditadvertisedrecentlyonaradiostation

andfiguredit'stimeforanupdate,especiallysincepeoplebecamemoreawareoffoodwaste's

roleintheclimatecrisis.自从这款名为Flashfood的应用程序登陆加拿大的杂货店，让购

物者更容易打折购买即将过期的食品，至今已有四年时间。令我高兴的是，我最近在一

家广播电台听到了这则广告，觉得是时候更新了，尤其是现在人们越来越意识到食物浪

费在气候危机中的作用。可知，本文介绍了加拿大最近推行的一款有益的应用程序

Flashfood,该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。选项C：

Canadianshaveasmartapproachtoreducingfoodwaste.（加拿大人有一个减少食物浪费的

聪明方法。）最能概括本文大意