黑龙江省哈尔滨市博雅中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

八年级下学期英语期中学业水平测试一、单项选择（10分）()1.—Whydoyouvolunteertoteachthekids?—BecauseIcangetsuchastrongfeelingof______whenIseethemreadbooksfreely.A.situation B.satisfaction C.suggestion()2.—What’sthematterwithyou?—I______andI’mafraidIhavetoseeadentistthisafternoon.A.haveastomachache B.haveasoreback C.haveatoothache()3.I______beboredwithdoingeyeexercises,butnowIhaveto______doingeyeexercisestwotimesadaybecauseoftoomanyonlineclasses.A.usedto,beusedto B.beusedto,usedto C.usedto,usedto()4.—Myneighborismorewelcomedthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—Itmakesnodifferencetobethesame.Youshouldjustbe______.A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves()5.—Joe,whodidyou______theCDfrom?—Mycousin.She______ittomeyesterday.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;lends C.lend;borrows()6.—Couldyoupleasegivemearidetoschool?—______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.No,Ican’t. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry,Icouldn’t.()7.—DoyouknowaboutAnimalHelpers?—Yes,somepeople______thisgrouptohelpthepeopleinneed.A.putup B.giveup C.setup()8.—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Myfatherwasmakingsuretheradiowereworking______mymotherwascookingdinner.A.until B.while C.when()9.Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.A.because B.although C.sothat()10.Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedaboutthattheriverwillbepolluted.A.for B.with C.against二、完形填空（10分）Todaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchpressure(压力).Infact,keepinghappy___11___importantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,___12___fewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure,however,it___13___long.Actually,happiness___14___ourselves.Hereare___15___waystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstthingistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspend___16___timethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation(毕业).Youshouldenjoysimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtime___17___goodfriendsandsoon.Thesecondsecretistobe___18___.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandonlypayattentiontotheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret,helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo___19___forsomeone.Youcando___20___foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhobby,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.are B.is C.be()12.A.but B.so C.or()13.A.don’tlast B.didn’tlast C.won’tlast()14.A.dependson B.getson C.comeson()15.A.some B.little C.few()16.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany()17.A.in B.on C.with()18.A.strict B.quiet C.active()19.A.nicesomething B.nothingnice C.somethingnice()20.A.chores B.homework C.exam三、阅读理解（20分）(A)http://www.students.comSchoolInformationNetDoyoulookforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer?Cometobevolunteers!SummerCampItisachanceforyoutohelpchildreningames,sportsandart.Date:June24-July28,Mondays&FridaysTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforthreekindsofvolunteers:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.Date:July15-August20,Mondays&ThursdaysTime:9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidshowtoplayvolleyball.Theclubwillprovidetheplaceforyou.Itmaybeonthebeach.Date:June25-August30,ThursdaysTime:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.TheNewView(视野)Helpopenkids’eyestothenewestachievements(成就)inscience.Italsohastripstothemuseums.Date:July15-August20,SundaysTime:9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.Tobecomeavolunteerofours,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduate(毕业)fromjuniormiddleschoolthisyear,andapplyforitbeforeJune23rd.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusatAlice@163.com.根据语言材料内容，选择最佳答案。()21.Whendoyouhavetobefreeifyouwanttohelpchildreningames,sportsandart?A.OnFridays&Saturdays B.OnMondays&Thursdays C.OnMondays&Fridays()22.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyat4:30p.m.onThursdayeveryweek?A.FarmVolunteer B.VolleyballClub C.TheNewView()23.Ifyouareinterestedinatriptothemuseums,whatcanyouchoose?A.SummerCamp B.TheNewView C.VolleyballClub()24.Whencanyouapplyforthevolunteers?A.OnJune16th B.OnJune23rd. C.OnJune27th.()25Accordingtotheform,wherecanwefindtheinformation?A.Inthemagazine B.OntheInternet C.Inthenewspaper(B)WhenIwasabout12,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointout(指出)myproblems.Iwastoothin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud(骄傲),andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather.Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethesethingstrueornot?Doyouknowwhatyouarereallylike?Goandmakealistofwhatshesaidandfindthethingsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscovered(发现)thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改变),likebeingverythin.ButtheywerethingsIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Hedidn’ttakeit,“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowthetruth(真相)aboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Whenpeoplesaysomethingthatistrueaboutyou,youshouldfindithelpful.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourmatter.Don’tbeangryandfeelhurt.Listentothem.”根据短文内容，判断句子的正（A）误（B）()26.Iwasangrybecauseagirlinmyclasspointedoutmyproblems.()27.Myfatherwasn’tinterestedinwhatIsaid.()28.Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsthegirlsaidweretrue.()29.IwasveryproudsoIdidn’twanttochangeatall.()30.Nomatterwhatpeoplesay,youshouldthinkithelpful.(C)For234years,asthenationalanimal,thebaldeagle(秃鹰)hasbeenanofficialsymboloftheUS.ButinMay,2016,PresidentBarackObamasignedalaw,namingthebison(野牛)thenationalanimal,too.Sincethen,theeaglehashadtoshareitsperch(至高无上的地位).TheNorthAmericanbisonhasbeenasymboloftheWest.NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.It’sasymbolofpower,nativeAmericanculture,andtheWesterncommunities.Bisonprovidedfoodandclothing.Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife.Thatwayoflifechangedinthemid-1800s.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbison.SomehuntedforthesamereasonasnativeAmericansdid.Butotherskilledbisonforsport.In1894,itbecameillegaltokillbison.Butitwasalmosttoolate.Bytheearly1900s,fewerthan1,000wildbisonremainedinAmerica.Somepeoplerealizedtheanimalsneededtobesaved.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHormaday—thefirstdirectoroftheBronxZoo,andothersformedtheAmericanBisonSociety.Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribes(部落)andlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwerenolongerindanger.Today,thereareabout500,000NorthAmericanbison.Theyliveinall50states.Onlyabout30,000ofthoseanimalsarelivingastrulywildbison.Othersliveonprotectedlandsorinzoos.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedword"illegal"inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.notallowed B.notliked C.encouraged()32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.bisonhavebecomepopularworldwideB.bisonplayanimportantroleinAmericaC.bisonwereprotectedwellinNorthAmericain1850()33.WhatdidtheAmericaBisonSocietydointhemid-1930s?A.ItbroughtbackbisontotheBronxzoo.B.Itintroducedanewlawonbison.C.Itsucceededinsavingbison.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Todaythereareabout40%NorthAmericanbisonliveonprotectedlandsorzoos.B.Astheonlynationalanimal,thebaldeagleistheofficialsymboloftheUS.C.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbisonfordifferentreasonsinthemid-1800s.()35.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.TheBaldEagleinAmerica B.TheBisonontheEarth C.TheNorthAmericanBison(D)RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.AndinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattracted(吸引)bythecolorred.Ontheonehand,itmakespeoplefeelexcited.___36___NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothespiritofthenation.___37___Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever,anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”hasbeenusedveryoften,attractingtheworld’sattention.___38___TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots(中国结),lanterns,andtraditionalpaper-cutsarealmostallred.Mostimportantly,redisthemaincolorofournationalflag.TheyallplayspecialrolesinChina.___39___Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.___40___ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.“ChinaRed”isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）A.RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.B.Inthepast,redstoodforseriousnessandmystery.C.Redisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.D.Chinesepeopleusespecialcolorstodriveawaybadluck.E.Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.F.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.四、交际运用（10分）（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Goodmorning,youngman!___41___B:Goodmorning,doctor!Myleghurts.A:___42___B:No,Ididn’t.A:___43___B:Ipracticedridingmybike.A:___44___B:Abouttwohours.A:Isee.Youjuststrainedyourmuscles(拉伤肌肉).B:Really?___45___A:Liedownandrelaxfortwohours,andyouwillfeelbetter.B:OK.Thanks.A.Well,whatdidyoudoyesterday?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.That’sagoodidea.D.Howlongdidyoudothat?E.Wheredidyougoyesterday?F.Didyoumoveanythingheavyyesterday?G.WhatshouldIdo?（B）填入适当的句子补全对话A:Hi,Linda!Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.B:46.__________________.Iwashelpingmymomcleanupthekitchen.A:Itdoesn’tmatter.Icalledyouagain.Butnobodyanswered.47.______?B:Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.A:Icalledyouagainatnine.48.__________________?B:Yes,Iwassleepingatthattime.A:Whydidyougotosleepsoearlyyesterday?B:49.__________________.A:Yeah,climbingisreallytiring.B:Sowhydidyoucallmesomanytimes?A:50.__________________.ButlaterLindahelpedmewithmyhomework.B:Icanhelpwithyourstudynexttime.A:Thankyousomuch.五、任务型阅读（30分）阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。（A）since,dependon,independent,housework,ill,themselves,enough,fairness,develop,collegeIthinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswith___51___.It’snot___52___tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays___53___theirparentstoomuch.They’realwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpsto___54___children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter___55___.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof___56___.___57___theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagood___58___butduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfell___59___andhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobe___60___,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形，每题1分。51_________52_________53_________53_________54_________56_________57_________58_________59_________60_________（B）InAmericaandCanada,anewactivityknownas“zerowaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.“Zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletomakelesstrash(垃圾).Itaskspeopletoreduce(减少)thingsweuse.Peoplenowareusingmorethantheyneed.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountoftrashintheworld.Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsoftrasheachday.Morethanhalfofthetrashisputintolandfills(填埋场)andthenburned(焚烧).Infact,thisisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitproduceswastegas(气)andpolluteswater.“Nobodywantstohavealandfillnearhishouse,”saidJonD.Johnston,anexpertfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization.Morelandfillsareneededtohelptocarryout“zerowaste”activity.“Therearen’tenoughland-fills,sowecan’tputallourtrashintothem.Weshouldtrytoreduceandreuseasmuchaswecan.”任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题，每题2分。61.Is“zerowaste”becomingpopularinEurope?___________________________________________________________________________________________62.HowmuchtrashdoeseachpersonproduceeachdayinAmerica?___________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whydowesaylandfillsarealsobadfortheenvironment?___________________________________________________________________________________________64.Who’sJonD.Johnston?___________________________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytomakelesstrash?___________________________________________________________________________________________(C)Morethan30percentfoodgoestowaste.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeitssell-bydate,whilefamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan’tfinisheating.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblem.Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820,000,000peoplelivinginhungeraroundtheworld.And3.1millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear.Theworld’sfirstfoodbankwascreatedintheUSin1967.Richpeoplecouldputfoodinthefoodbank.Thosehungrypeoplecouldtakethefoodhomeiftheyhavenomoneytobuyanyforthem-selves.Thefoodbankisallfree.AUKcompany(公司)saysthatpeoplecanstilleatfoodthathaspasseditssell-bydate(过期).Theygetthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitonstreets.Youcanpayasmuchasyouliketobuythefood.Whatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste?Theanswerissimplybuyinglessfood.Weshouldbemorecarefu