2024年山西省长治市壶关县多校中考三模英语试题

姓名准考证号2024年初中学业水平模拟卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Itssize. B.Itsprice. C.Itscolor.7.A.Cute. B.Smart. C.Friendly.8.A.15yuan. B.18yuan. C.30yuan.9.A.Atapolicestation. B.Atapostoffice. C.Inahospital.10.A.Herparentsunderstandher.B.Herparentsalwayssupporther.C.Herparentsarealwayshardonher三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhendidSophiatakepartinthepaperplanematch?A.Duringprimaryschool.B.Duringjuniorhighschool.C.Duringseniorhighschool.12.WhydidSophiaworryaboutthematch?A.Becauseshehadlittleexperience.B.Becauseshecaredtoomuchaboutit.C.Becauseshelostapaperplanematchbefore.13.WhatdidSophiadobeforethematch?A.Sheboughtallkindsofplanesinthestore.B.Shekeptfoldingtheplanesandthrowingthem.C.Shelearnedsomeusefulskillsfromherclassmates.14.HowdidSophiafeelonthematchday?A.Ready. B.Excited. C.Nervous.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Successneedseffortsandpractice.C.Themanwhostandshighestseesfarthest.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ApainterwholikespaintingonthewallPainter：LiuZhicheng,27yearsold,hasstudiedwallpaintingforabout16years.Experiences：*In2020：Liuandhisfriendbeganpaintingwallsforfree.Inaboutthreemonths,they17sevenwallpaintings.*In2021：Liubeganatwo-year18ofpainting100wallsinhishometown.It19takeshimabouttwotothreedaystopaintawall.*Now：Hisartworksmakethecountryside20anddrawmanypeople’sattention.笔试部分（共100分五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutWorldSleepDay.）Hi,guys!TodayisMarch21st.Doyouknowanythingspecialabouttheday?Hi,guys!TodayisMarch21st.Doyouknowanythingspecialabouttheday?2121Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Sure.ItisWorldSleepDay.Sure.ItisWorldSleepDay.Soundsinteresting.22Soundsinteresting.22Toraisepeople'sattentiontotheimportanceofsleep.Toraisepeople'sattentiontotheimportanceofsleep.23Accordingtoresearch,manyChinesepeoplesleeplessthan7hourspernight.23Accordingtoresearch,manyChinesepeoplesleeplessthan7hourspernight.Oh,Oh,Isee.Iusuallysleepabout8hoursaday.24Me,too.Me,too.25Astheoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.”25Astheoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.”A.SodoI.A.SodoI.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyou?E.That’sreallynecessary.F.Butwhywasthedaysetup?G.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrack(跑道)inmycommunity.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,andIam26thanthem.Myspeedseemsamazingtothewalkers,andIoftenpassbythemtenormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel27.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikearunner.Isawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunning.Thenhestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.Hewassofast.Ispedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Thistime,Ihadsomeoneto28with.Butafteracircle,Ifellbehindhimandhadgreat29inbreathing.Aftertwocircles,myfeetbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearnedseveral30.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethosewhoareslowerorfaster.Somepeople31talentandsomeneedtotrainharder.Don’tjudge(判断)theabilityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.32wealwaystrytokeepupwithothers,wemayenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Allweneedtodoistofindourownspeed.Don’trunfastwhenweshouldrunshouldrun.33.Don’twalkwhenweshouldrun.26.A.faster B.earlier C.harder27.A.free B.proud C.surprised28.A.talk B.play C.compete29.A.fun B.spirit C.trouble30.A.skills B.lessons C.rules31.A.arebornwith B.areexcitedabout C.arethankfulfor32.A.If B.Because C.Although33.A.quietly B.slowly C.easily七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheFunniestPlaceinTown!Helpingallwhoentercreatetreasuredmemoriesthatlastalifetime!Wherethekidscanbekidsandtheparentstoo!HereattheFunPark,wehave:bowlingrollerskatingdartthrowingtwokindsoflasertagBuy-1-Get-Buy-1-Get-1-FREEBuy-1-Get-1-FREE(激光枪战)—indoor&1-FREEoutdoorlasertagWeevenhaveNorthernUtah’slargestindoorplayground.Eachofyourfamilymemberswillfindsomethingtoenjoy.PleaseNote：Socksarerequiredforourindoorplayground,rollerskatingandbowling.FunParkHoursMonday—Thursday:10:00a.m.~10:00p.m.Friday—Saturday:10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.TicketPricesAnadult:$35Achild:$20(under6forFREE)Family:$80(twoadultsandakidbetween6and10)34.Youcan▲intheFunParkaccordingtothepassage.①playbowling②goswimming③playdartthrowing④playsoccer⑤playlasertagA.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③⑤35.Whatyouwanttoentertheindoorplayground,youhavetowear▲.A.socks B.gloves C.hats36.YoucangototheFunParkat▲.A.9：00a.m.onTuesday B.5：00p.m.onSaturday C.11：00a.m.onSunday37.Acouplewithtwochildren(aged5and13)shouldpay▲forthetickets.A.$80 B.$90 D.$11038.Thepurposeofthepassageisto▲.A.invitemorepeopletotheFunParkB.showthebesttimetovisittheFunParkC.introducesomeinterestingsportsinthetown(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-floorbuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23-year-oldmanisoneofthethreepeoplewhofinishedthespeedclimbingroute(竞速攀岩路线)within5seconds.TheothertwoareVeddrigLeonardo(4.90seconds)andKiromalKatibin(5.00seconds),whobothcomefromIndonesia.PeoplecallCao“thefastestmaninChina”or“ChineseSpiderman”AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverysecondbecauseit’sahighlystressfulrace.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametimeintherace.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.“AndIdoenjoytheexcitementwhentheresultisbetterthanmypersonalrecord.”Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering(抱石攀岩)andleadclimbing.However,hegothurtunluckily.Then,hedecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecausetheskillsofitaredifferentanditputslesspressureonhisbody.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgoodatspeedclimbingaswell.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeapastthing.“I’llkeeptryingtodobetterandimprovemyself,”saidCao.39.HowfastcanCaoLongclimb15meters?A.4.90seconds. B.4.98seconds. C.5.00seconds.40.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Caowontheothertwosportsmen.B.SpeedclimbingispopularinIndonesia.C.CaoisthefastestspeedclimberinChina.41.WhichofthefollowingaboutspeedclimbingisTRUE?A.Climbershavelesspressure.B.It’smoredangerousthanleadclimbing.C.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametime.42.WhydidCaoLongtumtospeedclimbing?A.Becauseitneedsfewerskills.B.Becauseitfittedhisphysicalcondition.C.Becausehewantedtotrysomethingdifferent.43.WhatcanwelearnfromCao’sexperience?A.Skillscomefrompractice.B.Hewhoneverfailedmightneversucceed.C.Facingchallengesbravelyleadstoanewchance.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。What’steamspirit?44Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Unityisstrength.”Ittellspeopletheimportanceofteamwork.Sounderstandingthetruemeaningofteamspiritisimportanttoeveryone.45Oneistheconnectionbetweenteammembersbecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessary.Theotherispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesgoodinfluences.46However,theremayalsobebadinfluences.Toostrongteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorevenfights.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,team,orfanclub.47Itmayhappenbetweenfriends,relativesorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetowearteamclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Howcanweworkwithothersverywell?Thefollowingthreetipsarehelpful.First,communicatemorewitheachother.Second,worktogetheronprojects.48Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.A.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.A.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.B.Finally,buildupunderstandingandtrust.C.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere.D.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.E.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.F.Itmeanspeoplehelpeachotherandworkwellasateam.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheartofChinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,hasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.TheartformdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Duringthattime,paperwasveryexpensive.Itwasmainlyuseddforwritingandmakingimportantdocuments(文件).DuringtheTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedusingpaperforartisticexpression.Sincethen,papercuttinghasbecomepopular.Makingapapercuttingtakesthreesteps.First,theartistfoldsthepaperintoapropershape.Then,theartistchoosesapictureanddrawsitonthepaper.Asthelaststep,theartistcarefullycutsoutthepicturewithscissorsorknives.Thefinishedpapercuttingswillbeputondoorsorwindows.Commonthemesincludeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesesymbols.PapercuttingswiththeChinesecharactersfu,shouandxiareoftenseenaswell.Theyarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Chinesepapercuttingismorethanatraditionalartform.ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Manypeopletrytheirbesttoprotectthistraditionalart.Theywanttomakesurethatitwillbepasseddowntomorepeople.ChinesepapercuttinghasalonghistorythatgoesbacktotheHanDynasty.Andithasbeen49sincetheTangDynasty.Itusuallytakesthreestepstomakeapapercutting.First,foldthepaperintotheright50.Then,chooseapictureanddrawitonthepaper.Finally,cutoutthepicture51.Youcanputitonadoororwindow.Themeslikeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesesymbolsare52toseeonthepapercuttings,aswellassomeChinesecharacterslikefu,shouandxi.Asatraditionalartform,Chinesepapercuttinghascaughtalotofattentionaroundtheworld.To53it,manypeoplemakegreatefforts.Theyhopetopassitdown.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Wecanseeallkindsoftreesinschools,communitiesandparks.Asanimportantpartofnature,treeshaveacloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.Whyaretreeshelpful?Humansdependontrees.First,treesprovidewoodforbuildinghouses,makingsofasandproducingpaper.Peoplealsousetheleavesandotherpartsoftreesasmedicinetotreatillnesses.Treesplayakeyroleinecosystems.Treescantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andmakeoxygen(O2)tomaketheairclean.Treescanprotectwaterandsoil.Besides,theyarehometosomewildanimals.Thefruitandleavesoftreesarefoodforcowsandsheep.Paperproductsmadefromtreesarepartofourdailylives.Let’stakethefamilyofLiHua,a15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,asanexample.HowmuchpaperdoesLi’sfamilyuseeveryyear?Printingpaper800piecesToiletpaper150rolls(卷)Kitchenpaper225rolls※Onetreecanmake750rollsofhousehold(家用的)paper.※Onetreecanmake4,000piecesofprintingpaper.ChartIHowdotreesmakeusfeel?Whenwehavealotofstress,wecangointotheforesttobreatheandtouchthetrees’lives.Thegrowingsprocesssooftreesmakesusrelaxedandhopeful.TreesareealsoopartofhumancultureManyworksabouthistory,fictionandpoemshavesomethingtodowithtrees.Theseworksexpresspeople’spraisefornatureandcarryhumans’feelingsandmemories.▲AsthoughagustofspringwindsweptitpastovernightAsthoughagustofspringwindsweptitpastovernight,bringingthousandsuponthousandssofpeartreesintonbloom(开花).CenShenChartⅡGovernmentsmakerulesandsetupsomefestivalstomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoftrees.Weteenagerscanalsotakeactiontoprotecttrees.Forexample,wecanmakefulluseofpaper,refusetousedisposable(一次性的)chopstickswheneatingout,andtakeanactivepartintreeplantingactivities.54.Whatcantreeshelpusdoinourdailylives?(OneexampleisOK.)55.AccordingtoChartI,howmanytreesareusedtomakepaperproductsforLisfamilyeveryyear?Whatadvicecanyougivethem?56.Howcantreesmakeusfeelwhenwearestressed?57.PleasetranslateCenShen’spoeminChartⅡintoChinese.58.Pleaseaddasubtitle(小标题)tothelastpart.59.Whatdoyouthinkoftrees?Howwillyouhelptoprotectthem?八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Whatare“goodboys”and“goodgirls”?Accordingtomostteachersatschool,theyshouldbeactive,honestandstudyhard.60dothekidsthinkthesameastheirteachers?StudentsofClass1,XinhuaMiddleSchool,areholdingaclassmeetingon“”searchingfor61kids”.Manystudentsareexcitedtoexpresstheirdifferentideas.Herearetwoofthem.LiHong,a14-year-oldgirl,usedtobecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesuntilshemethernewdeskmate,ZhangHao.Zhangisquietandlikesreadingbooks.Heoftensharessome62withLiandhelpsherimprove.NowLihasstoppedplayingcomputergames.ShedecidestotobecomeatopstudentlikeZhang.InLinLi’smind,however,sheherself63agoodgirl.Shesaidshedidn’talwaysgetgoodmarksintests.“Everyonehasstrongandweakpoints.Eachkid64makeseveryeffort,whetherinstudyorlife,shouldberegardedas‘good’,”shesaid.Whatdoyouthinkagoodkidis?（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。hetakehelpchildhappyfindhetakehelpchildhappyfindtheypassmainteachimproveenjoyableOursocietyisfast-developing.Familyeducationplaysagreatrole.TheLawonFamilyEducation65onOctober23,2021.Tohelpparentsdobetter,EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaistartedcoursesinfamilyeducationinNovember2023.120parentsand66ofdifferentagessignedupforthecourse.They67100classhoursinfourmonths.Parentsneededtostudyofine(线下)andonline65theirskills.Parentstodayfeelmorestressedabout69kids’studies,sotheuniversitywantstohelp.Thedirector,YanHanbing,saysthey’reusingscienceandresearchtoteachparentshowtodealwithsocialpressure.Thegoalistomaketheparent-childrelationship70thanbefore.Theuniversity711offerscoursesonfamilyrelations,psychology(心理学),andcharacterbuilding.Parentscanchooseclassesdependingonwhatproblemstheywanttosolveandtheirkids’ages.Theideaistohelpparentsreduce(减少)stressandbring72totheirfamily.HaoZhaoqiang,thefatherofahighschoolstudent,isamongthelearners.Hesaysthatthecourses73himtofullyunderstandthemeaningoffamilyeducationinthepastfewdays.Parentsarealwaysthebestteachers.Theyare74tokids’growth.Hehopesthecoursescanhelphimsolvetheproblemsinreal-lifesituationsbetter.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。回首三年的初中时光，你一定在学习和生活中取得了不少的进步，比如学习方法、生活技能、人际交往、饮食锻炼、性格塑造等方面。作为成长的重要内容，这些进步增加了你的自信，丰富了你的生活。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.从以上提示中选择一个方面，谈谈你对它的理解；2.结合自身经历，谈谈你在这方面的进步；3.这个进步对你的影响。要求：1.词数不少于80；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

英语参考答案与评分标准一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1~5BABCB二、对话理解