江苏省无锡市广瑞高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市广瑞高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout参考答案：C略2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof参考答案：B3.

Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated

B.educating

C.educational

D.beeducated参考答案：A4.Pleasego______theshipquickly.Thereisonlytenminutesleft.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.board

D.broad参考答案：B5.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked参考答案：B33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略7.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。妈妈在灾难中丢失，这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。8.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone参考答案：C【详解】考查介词with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母的银发更多了。with为介词，time为其宾语，而time与动词go是主动关系，故填going。分析选项可知C项符合题意。9.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。10.Wekeptwatchingthehouseinthegardenuntilthelightsofthehouse_________.A.wentdown B.wentby C.wenton D.wentout参考答案：D11.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both参考答案：D12.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.notall

D.none参考答案：A13.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【题文】A参考答案：略14.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A15.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B16.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto参考答案：A略17.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WaystoStrengthenYourBrainpowerWantahealthier,sharperbrain?It’seasierthanyouthinktoachieveimprovedcognition(认知)andmemory.Trythesesimpletipstopowerupyourbrain!1.Playping-pong.___11___Researchershavefoundthatinplayersolderthan50,ping-pongimprovesbrainhealthbyactivatingspecificneurons(神经元),andshowspromiseinpreventingdementia(anillnessthataffectsthebrainandmemory,andmakesyougraduallylosetheabilitytothinkandbehavenormally).2.Closeyoureyes.Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.___12___It’sthoughtthatoncevisualdistractionsareremoved,yourbrainfocusesmoreefficiently.3.Shakeyourbody.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus—thepartofyourbrainthathelpsyoulearnandremember.___13___4.Findyoursleepsweetspot.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.___14___TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofshut-eyepernightforadultsages18to64,andseventoeighthoursforadults65andolder.5.___15___Makeapointtoregularlyaskyourself,“Whatifeverythingwentrightinsteadofwrong?”Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.FormerPresidentJimmyCarter,91,whorespondedtohisrecentcancerdiagnosiswith“optimismanddetermination,”isagreatexampleofthis.A.Howdoesitwork?B.Lookonthebrightside.C.Hangoutwithfriendsandfamily.D.Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.E.Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.F.Ifyouwanttosharpenyourbrain,youhavetofocusyourattentiononyourself.G.Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.参考答案：11.G

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文，每个人都想有健康的敏锐的大脑，如何才可以让我们的大脑更健康？文章针对这个问题提出了五条有效建议。【11题详解】本段的建议是“Playping-pong.”建议人们打乒乓球来提高脑力，横线句是本段第一句，必须要和乒乓球相关，只有G项“Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.”是与乒乓球有关的内容，符合本段中心思想，所以选择G项。【12题详解】横线前一句“Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.”告诉我们在回忆事情的时候，闭上眼睛可以让回忆的准确性增加百分之二十三，那么为什么会这样？本句承接前句而来。A项“Howdoesitwork?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。【13题详解】根据横线前句“Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus”可知有氧训练可以增加人们的海马体。跑步、跳跃和舞蹈都属于有氧运动，对人们的脑部都是有益的。E项“Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.”内容与之相关，符合语境，所以选择E项。【14题详解】本段内容建议人们要有良好的睡眠。横线前句“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.”告诉我们良好的睡眠对我们的脑部是最好的事情。本句对此做出解释，D项“Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.”恰好是与之相关的内容，符合语境，所以选择D项。【15题详解】本段第二句“Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.”告诉我们积极思考能够促进人们的大脑适应变化。那么我们看待事物的时候要多看积极的方面，能够促进我们的积极思维。故B项“Lookonthebrightside.”符合本段中心思想，所以选择B项。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations(康乃罄)—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkorwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion.Everydayhecamehomefromwork,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholoveddadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.Shebelievedthatdadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenmomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterhadnoideawhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣赏).Whendadarrived,hewentasusualstraighttowatchtheflowers.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewasshockedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbors’childrenwhocouldhavedoneit.Thenhelookedatmominsilence.Finallymom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruthnomatterwhathappened,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgr