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广西壮族自治区河池市三岔中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying_____here.
A.asthreetimesmuch
B.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimes
D.threetimesasmuch参考答案:D2.
________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.Since参考答案:C3.---Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthisweekend?---_____.A.Vermuch
B.Withpleasure
C.Havefun
D.Goodidea参考答案:D4.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin
B.basedon
C.regardedas
D.coveredwith参考答案:B略5.Americanwomenusuallythinktheirbestfriendissomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A.who
B.withwho
C.aboutwhich D.withwhom参考答案:D6.Hegotcompletely
whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.
A.confusing
B.confused
C.confuse
D.confuses参考答案:B7.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblame B.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblame D.doyousupposeistoblame参考答案:D【详解】考查插入语。句意:在唐纳德·特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后,你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知,doyousuppose为插入语,后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。8.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.Doyouthinkhedoesit______?A.onpurpose
B.atpresent
C.atanend
D.rightaway参考答案:A略9.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however参考答案:A10.Mr.Brown,________captainoftheship,orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A.the;left
B.the;leaveC./;left
D./;leave参考答案:Dcaptain为Mr.Brown的同位语,表职位,故不加冠词;order表“命令”,后接从句用“(should+)v.原形”结构。11.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing
B.passesC.haspassed
D.havepassed参考答案:D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一,他真幸运。由题意可知,通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents,所以是havepassed,故选D12.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove
B.succeed
C.follow D.serve参考答案:B13.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案:A29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.
A.searched
B.searchedfor
C.searchedout
D.searchedof参考答案:A15.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t
D.Iwon’t参考答案:B16.Thereisahappy
onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.
A.impression
B.expression
C.explanation
D.suggestion参考答案:B17.Iwishyou’dconsider
tothecountrysideandIconsiderthecountryside
verybeautiful.A.tomove;tobe
B.moving;tobeC.tomoving;tobe
D.youwillmove;tobe参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessor(微处理器)andamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable(可编程的).Themicroprocessorcardcanadd,delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:IC(IntegratedCircuit)microprocessorcards:Microprocessorcards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagnetic(磁性的)stripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:cardsthatholdmoney;cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork;cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisiontoremainsafefromprivacy(隐私).Optical(光学的)memorycards:OpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,therearenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.Title:
71
Types
73
Disadvantages
79
ICchipcardsl
Alargermemory&bettersecurity;l
74
Notmentionedl
80
;l
Largememory;l
lowcostofcards
72
l
Storemuchdata;l
Goodfordoctors,driversandtravelers____75_____l
Costnotmuchl
76
cannotbechangedorremoved;l
77
;l
Expensive
78
.
参考答案:71.Smartcards 72.Opticalmemorycards 73.Advantages 74.holddata75.tokeeprecords. 76.Data 77.Noprocessors 78.cardreaders79.Similarities 80.Popularity
三、阅读理解19.Whenwefirstgaveourdaughters(then13and15yearsold)cellphonesforemergencies,wemadethemsignanagreementinwhichwestrictlyruledwhereandwhentheycouldusetheirphonesandevenwecouldchecktheireverytextmessage.However,inlessthanayear,welostcontrolofthesituation.Thereisaterriblerealitythatalmosteveryteenagersendsbetween50to100messagesaday-someasmanyas300,and70%ofteenagersadmithidingtheironlinebehaviorfromparents.Accordingtoastudy,teenagersneedasmuchsleepormorethantheygetaschildren-that'sbetween9and10hoursofsleepanight,butonly20%ofthemaregettingit.Whentheydon'tgetenoughsleep,theyperformpoorlyinschool,feelveryhungry,aremorelikelytohavefluandareveryemotional.Recently,weadopteda"checkinattuckin"(盖被子时交手机)ruleatourhouse,anideaIlearntfromaparentingexpert.Itisverysimple.Atbedtime,whenwe"tuckin"ourchildrenforthenight,theymust"checkin"theirphones.Theywillprobablybargainlikethis:"ButIuseitformyalarmclock.""I'llwakeyouup.""Myfriendsmightneedme.""Ifthereisanemergency,theycancallthefixedphoneandI'llwakeyouup."Afewweeksago,whenIdrovemyyoungerdaughtertoafriend'shouseforasleepover,shehandedmeherphone."IguessIshouldcheckthisinnow,sinceyouwon'tbetheretotuckmeintonight.I'llcallyoufromEllie'sphoneifIneedyou."26.Thefirstparagraphthatthewriterwritesisto______.A.showthewriter'sfamilylife
B.introducethewriter'stwodaughtersC.advisetobuycellphonesforchildren
D.leadtothetopicofthepassage27.Thecellphoneswereboughtfo
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