辽宁省鞍山市第二十一高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第二十一高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B略2.Ihaveadeep________forthecitywhereIspentmychildhood.A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A.admission承认；B.addition添加；C.affection感情；D.adaptation适应。havea(n)…affectionfor表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。3.—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad参考答案：C4.-----“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”-----“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”

A.that

B.which

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D5.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略6._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest参考答案：C7.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：C8.Onlyafterheknewthetruth______howsillymistakeshehadmade.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.didherealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B略9.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B10.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]11.WhenIshowedmystudentsthephotostakenintheUSA,theycouldn'thelp_____thewonderfullifethere.A.imagine

B.toimagine

C.butimagine

D.buttoimagine参考答案：C12.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D13.area

A．theatre

B．mean

C．instead

D．Indian参考答案：A14.Thelittlegirlhadalucky____whentheearthquakehappened.

chanceB.surpriseC.hope

A.chance

B.suIprise

C.hope

D.eScape参考答案：D15.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot参考答案：A略16.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A17.

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A二、新的题型18.What

would

you

do

if

you

failed?

Many

people

may

choose

to

give

up____71____，

the

suestway

to

success

is

to

keep

your

direction

and

stick

___72___

your

goal.On

your

way

to

success,

you

must

keep

your

_____73_____(direct)．It

is

just

like

a

lamp,

guiding

you

in

darkness

and

____74____

(help)

you

overcome

obstacles

on

your

way.____75____，

you

will

easily

get

_____76_____(lose)

or

hesitate

to

go

ahead.Directions

mean

objectives.You

can

get

nowhere

____77____

anobjective

in

life.You

can

try

to

write

your

objective

on

paper

and

make

some

plans

to

achieve

___78___．Only

in

this

way

will

you

know

how

to

arrange

your

time

and

to

spend

your

time

___79___(proper).And

you

should

also

have

a

belief

_____80_____

you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

youkeep

your

direction

all

the

time.参考答案：71.However

72.Tostick

to

73.direction

74.helping

75.Otherwise

76.Lost

77.without

78.it

79.properly

80.that本题要求学生根据所给单词的正确形式及文章的内容填空，因此学生必须在了解文章内容的基础上，应用语法知识填空。本文主要介绍了“坚持方向和目标对于成功的重要性。因为方向就像一盏灯，在黑暗的时候照亮你的道路，在你遭遇挫折的时候帮助你战胜困难”。71.However；根据前面一句“Many

people

may

choose

to

give

up”和后面的“the

surestway

to

success

is

to

keep

your

direction

and（...）”可知，这里表达了转折的含义。又因为空白部分位于句首，且用逗号隔开，故填however.72.to；根据句意可知，“成功最明确的方式就是坚持你的方法，坚持你的目标”；这里考查的是短语sticktosth,坚持某事；故填to.73.direction;根据前面的“the

surestwayistokeepyourdirection”可知，这里是对上文的重复，故填direction.74.Helping；这里的“guide”和“help”是并列成分，作现在分词形式做状语；前面的“guide”用了现在分词形式，所以“help”也要用现在分词形式，故填helping.75.Otherwise;根据上下文，这里是对两种情况的说明；即“坚持你的方向会...，否则，会...”；故填otherwise.76.

lost;根据所给单词可知，句意为“否则你就会失败”，这里考查短语getlost失败；故填lost.77.

Without；根据上一句“方向就是目标”可知，这里是强调目标的重要性。因此根据空白部分的句子判断，后面一句为“没有目标，你哪里也去不了”，故填without.78.

Them;根据句意可知，“你可以制定一些计划，然后实现它们”,这里achieve缺少宾语，结合前面的“make

some

plans”可知，achieve的宾语为“someplans”,故填them.79.

Properly;根据所给单词可知，此处句意为“只有这样，你才知道怎样安排，合理地使用你的时间”。因为“spend”是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填“properly”.80.

that；考查连词；从句子结构上看“you

should

also

have

a

belief

_____10_____

you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

youkeep

your

direction

all

the

time.”中的主句和从句都不缺少成分；后面的“you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

you

keep

your

direction

all

the

time.”是对“belief”内容的说明，因此后面的是一个同位语从句，因为不缺少成分，故填that.三、阅读理解19.TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies，somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway，atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Forexample,it'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoff

line，letyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.5.Fromthereport,about______studentsbetween10——18yearsoldinthesevenChinesecitiesusetheInternetoften.A.3,375

B.1,280C.2,100

D.3,0006.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A.Tomakeonlinefriends.B.Toplayonlinegames.C.Togetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.D.Tovisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.7.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthebookisagoodidea?A.Becauseithelpswiththestudents'studies.B.Becauseitgivesusefulinformationforstudying.C.BecauseitisusedinShanghaimiddleschools.D.Becauseitteachesstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.8.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage．A.TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.

B.Studentscan'tusetheInternet.C.BecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.

D.Howtobeagoodperson.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，接受调查的很多络，其中一些人打游戏、交接网友也浏览不良网站。作者建议我们在使用网络的时候要特别当心。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段二三句There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.可知3375名10至18岁的学生接受调查，其中百分之38的学生认为他们经常使用电脑，大约1280人。故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句mostofthemgetusefulin