浙江省绍兴市鉴湖镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市鉴湖镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题19.Thereason

wemadeEricourmonitoris

heiseasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.that;that

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.why;because

参考答案：C略2.You’dbetternot_________theradio,oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeapart

B

takeaway

C.

takeout

D

take

in参考答案：A3.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat参考答案：B略4.Afterthedestructiveearthquake________peopleneededbadly__________blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.A．that;are

B．what;was

C．that;is

D．what;were参考答案：D5._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that参考答案：D考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构，在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that,B项中的what不能引导定语从句。6.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood参考答案：D7.Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________toblameforthebrokenwindow.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：D[考查主谓语一致性。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。]8.Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A9.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：A10.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced_______ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：B11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：A12.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.A.charming…offered

B.charming…gaveC.entertaining…entertained

Dentertained...convinced参考答案：C略13.Areseniorhighteachers________juniorhighteachers?A.similarto B.similarin C.differentto D.differentin参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高中老师与初中老师类似吗？固定短语bedifferentfrom“与……不同”；besimilarto“与……相似”，根据句意以及搭配关系，故选A。14.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A15.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略16.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略17.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(选择性的）process.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.___19___Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.___20___Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记),likesymbols..E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在学习中记笔记非常重要，它能够帮助我们成为优秀的学生。同时文章还提出了一些有效记笔记的方法。【16题详解】根据后面两句中的“second…”和“third…”可知在列举记笔记的重要性，横线句应该是第一个记笔记的重要性，G项“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。【17题详解】横线前一句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”介绍了正常记笔记的方法，同时我们要形成自己的方法。E项“Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”符合上下文语境，故E项正确。【18题详解】横线前句“wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(选择性的）process”告诉我们记笔记是一个选择性的过程，我们要选择需要记录的东西。F项“Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.”内容与前句一致。故F项正确。【19题详解】横线前三句都在介绍记笔记的好方法，为了节省时间不要把所有内容都记下，而是记录关键的词即可。A项“Usewords,notcompletesentences.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。【20题详解】横线后句“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”中提及你要理解自己所写的符号，以后复习的时候能够辨认出来。可知横线句中建议我们用符号等速记方法记录笔记。D项“Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记),likesymbols.”符合语境，故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题1的答案可以根据关联词确定，横线句后两句中分别有：second和third可知横线句应该的first…。G项“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合上下文语境。在解题过程中，我们可以从关联词上查找线索。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：

(a)并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore。

(b)因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse。

(c)转折让步关系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof。

(d)时间关系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun．Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化装舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledint